X-ray Flashes from Off-axis Gamma-Ray Bursts
arXiv:astro-ph/0203224 · doi:10.1086/341225
Abstract
Ioka and Nakamura (2001) proposed a simple jet model that is compatible with the peak luminosity-spectral lag relation, the peak luminosity-variability relation and various other relations in the Gamma-Ray Bursts. If the viewing angle is much larger than the collimation angle of the jet in the model by Ioka and Nakamura, for appropriate model parameters we obtain the observational characteristics of the X-ray flashes, such as the peak flux ratio and the fluence ratio between the -ray (50-300 keV) and the X-ray band (2-10 keV), the X-ray photon index, the typical duration and the event rate . In our model, if the distance to the X-ray flashes is much larger than Gpc (or ) they are too dim to be observed, so the spatial distribution of the X-ray flashes should be homogeneous and isotropic.
12 pages LaTeX, 3 figures
References in corpus (5)
- Beaming in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for a Standard Energy Reservoir
- Peak Luminosity-Spectral Lag Relation Caused by the Viewing Angle of the Collimated Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Failed gamma-ray bursts and orphan afterglows
- Discovery of a tight correlation between pulse lag/luminosity and jet-break times: a connection between gamma-ray burst and afterglow properties
- BATSE Observations of Fast X-ray Transients Detected by BeppoSAX-WFC
Cited by in corpus (103)
- Gravitational Waves and Gamma-rays from a Binary Neutron Star Merger: GW170817 and GRB 170817A
- Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects
- GRB Formation Rates inferred from the Spectral Peak Energy - Luminosity Relation
- Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
- GRB Radiative Efficiencies Derived from the Swift Data: GRBs vs. XRFs, Long vs. Short
- An analysis of gamma-ray burst spectral break models
- Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows In The Multi-Messenger Era: Numerical Models and Closure Relations
- Off-axis emission of short gamma-ray bursts and the detectability of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave detected binary mergers
- Swift and Fermi observations of the early afterglow of the short Gamma-Ray Burst 090510
- Off-axis prompt X-ray transients from the cocoon of short gamma-ray bursts
- A Unified Jet Model of X-Ray Flashes, X-Ray-Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Gamma-Ray Bursts: I. Power-Law-Shaped Universal and Top-Hat-Shaped Variable Opening-Angle Jet Models
- Rebrightening of XRF 030723: further evidence for a two-component jet in gamma-ray burst
- GRB 170817A as a jet counterpart to gravitational wave trigger GW 170817
- A Unified Model of Short and Long Gamma-Ray Bursts, X-Ray Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts, and X-Ray Flashes
- On the Afterglow of the X-Ray Flash of July 23 2003: Photometric evidence for an off-axis Gamma-Ray Burst with an associated Supernova?
- Global Properties of X-Ray Flashes and X-Ray-Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed by Swift
- An Off-Axis Model for GRB 031203
- A New, Faint Population of X-ray Transients
- Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission
- An Off-Axis Jet Model For GRB980425 and Low Energy Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Peak Energy-Isotropic Energy Relation in the Off-Axis Gamma-Ray Burst Model
- Gamma-ray bursts: optical afterglows in the deep Newtonian phase
- The supernova 2003lw associated with X-ray flash 031203
- Collimated Jet or Expanding Outflow: Possible Origins of GRBs and X-Ray Flashes
- Afterglow Observations Shed New Light on the Nature of X-ray Flashes
- Trans-Ejecta High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Binary Neutron Star Mergers
- Evidence for a Supernova Associated with the X-ray Flash 020903
- Cosmological X-ray Flashes in the Off-Axis Jet Model
- Spectral Puzzle of the Off-Axis Gamma-Ray Burst in GW170817
- The bright optical/NIR afterglow of the faint GRB 080710 - Evidence for a jet viewed off axis
- Light curves and spectra from off-axis gamma-ray bursts
- GW170817/GRB 170817A/AT2017gfo association: some implications for physics and astrophysics
- Rise and fall of the X-ray flash 080330: an off-axis jet?
- Gravitational Wave Memory of Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
- On the nature of X-Ray Flashes
- The nature of the X-Ray Flash of August 24 2005
- Ep-Eiso Correlation in a Multiple Subjet Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Tail Emission of Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
- On the origin of X-ray Flashes
- Probing the central engine of long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae with gravitational waves and neutrinos
- Afterglows and Kilonovae Associated with Nearby Low-Luminosity Short-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts: Application to GW170817/GRB170817A
- A faint optical flash in dust-obscured GRB 080603A - implications for GRB prompt emission mechanisms
- Electromagnetic Afterglows Associated with Gamma-Ray Emission Coincident with Binary Black Hole Merger Event GW150914
- Properties of X-Ray Rich Gamma Ray Bursts and X-Ray Flashes detected with BeppoSAX and Hete-2
- The First Two Host Galaxies of X-ray Flashes: XRF 011030 and XRF 020427
- The host of GRB/XRF 030528 - an actively star forming galaxy at z=0.782
- Extensive multiband study of the X-ray rich GRB 050408. A likely off-axis event with an intense energy injection
- Off-axis jet scenario for early afterglow emission of low-luminosity gamma-ray burst GRB 190829A
- Study of GRB light curve decay indices in the afterglow phase
- Discovery of Three Candidate Magnetar-powered Fast X-ray Transients from Chandra Archival Data
- The Importance of Off-Jet Relativistic Kinematics in Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Models
- Prompt and afterglow X-ray emission from the X-Ray Flash of 2002 April 27
- High Energy Observations of XRF 030723: Evidence for an Off-axis Gamma-Ray Burst?
- Polarized Gravitational Waves from Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Swift-UVOT Observations of the X-Ray Flash 050406
- Cocoon breakout and escape from the ejecta of neutron star mergers
- Cocoon cooling emission in neutron star mergers
- MAXI observations of GRBs
- Statistical Study of the Swift X-ray Flash and X-ray Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts
- A possible observational evidence for angular distribution of opening half-angle of GRB jets
- A broadband look at the old and new ULXs of NGC 6946
- Multiwavelength study of the very long GRB 020410
- A short gamma-ray burst from a proto-magnetar remnant
- Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission in the Two-Component Jet Model for Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Orphan GRB afterglow searches with the Pan-STARRS1 COSMOS survey
- On the Connection of Gamma-Ray Bursts and X-Ray Flashes in the BATSE and RHESSI Databases
- Modeling Spectral Variability of Prompt GRB Emission within the Jitter Radiation Paradigm
- A Deep Search with HST for Late Time Supernova Signatures in the Hosts of XRF 011030 and XRF 020427
- Extended GeV-TeV Emission around Gamma-Ray Burst Remnants, and the Case of W49B
- Delayed Flashes from Counter Jets of Gamma Ray Bursts
- First-generation Science Cases for Ground-based Terahertz Telescopes
- GRB X-Ray Flare Properties among Different GRB Subclasses
- Infrared/optical - X-ray simultaneous observations of X-ray flares in GRB 071112C and GRB 080506
- A Possible Origin of Bimodal Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- On the nature of X-Ray Flashes in the SWIFT era
- X-ray Flashes or soft Gamma-ray Bursts? The case of the likely distant XRF 040912
- Off-axis synchrotron light curves from full-time-domain moving-mesh simulations of jets from massive stars
- Coherence scale of magnetic fields generated in early-time forward shocks of GRBs
- Possible origin of AT2021any: a failed GRB from a structured jet
- X-ray flashes powered by the spindown of long-lived neutron stars
- How Special Is GRB 170817A?
- The first Swift X-ray Flash: The faint afterglow of XRF 050215B
- Short duration gamma-ray bursts and their outflows in light of GW170817
- The Supercritical Pile GRB Model: The Prompt to Afterglow Evolution
- Screw Instability of Magnetic Field and Gamma-Ray Bursts in Type Ib/C Supernovae
- Prediction on the very early Afterglow of X-ray Flashes
- Radio-bright vs. Radio-dark Gamma-ray Bursts -- More Evidence for Distinct Progenitors
- Observational prospects of double neutrons star mergers and their multi-messenger afterglows: LIGO discovery power, event rates and diversity
- Systematic study of the peak energy of the broad-band Gamma-Ray Burst
- A Universal Central Engine Hypothesis for Short and Long GRBs
- The propagation of neutrino-driven jets in Wolf-Rayet stars
- Prompt emission from the counter jet of a short gamma-ray burst
- X-ray flashes from off-axis nonuniform jets
- GRB 080710: A narrow, structured jet showing a late, achromatic peak in the optical and infrared afterglow?
- The soft X-ray transient EP241021a: A cosmic explosion with a complex off-axis jet and cocoon from a massive progenitor
- A new era of sub-millimeter GRB afterglow follow-ups with the Greenland Telescope
- Compton echoes from nearby Gamma-Ray Bursts
- ALMA Host galaxy observation of the off-axis Gamma-Ray Burst XRF020903
- High-energy emissions from neutron star mergers
- Detectability of Electromagnetic counterparts from Neutron Star mergers: prompt emission vs afterglow
- Soft X-ray Observation of the Prompt Emission of GRB100418A
- Gravitational Wave Memory from Accelerating Relativistic Jets in Multiple Thick Shell Scenarios
- Revisiting early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts with finite-thickness ejecta: Implications from XRF 080330 and GRB 080710