Relational Quantum Mechanics
arXiv:quant-ph/9609002 · doi:10.1007/BF02302261
Abstract
I suggest that the common unease with taking quantum mechanics as a fundamental description of nature (the "measurement problem") could derive from the use of an incorrect notion, as the unease with the Lorentz transformations before Einstein derived from the notion of observer-independent time. I suggest that this incorrect notion is the notion of observer-independent state of a system (or observer-independent values of physical quantities). I reformulate the problem of the "interpretation of quantum mechanics" as the problem of deriving the formalism from a few simple physical postulates. I consider a reformulation of quantum mechanics in terms of information theory. All systems are assumed to be equivalent, there is no observer-observed distinction, and the theory describes only the information that systems have about each other; nevertheless, the theory is complete.
Substantially revised version. LaTeX file
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (398)
- Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics
- Loop Quantum Gravity
- Quantum Decoherence
- Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)
- How Quantum Mechanics can consistently describe the use of itself
- Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself
- Is the quantum state real? An extended review of -ontology theorems
- Quantum mechanics and the covariance of physical laws in quantum reference frames
- Probabilities from Entanglement, Born's Rule from Envariance
- Understanding quantum measurement from the solution of dynamical models
- A strong no-go theorem on the Wigner's friend paradox
- Relational EPR
- A no-go theorem for observer-independent facts
- Quantum Time
- Time from quantum entanglement: an experimental illustration
- A change of perspective: switching quantum reference frames via a perspective-neutral framework
- Quantum gravity with a positive cosmological constant
- Topos Theory and Consistent Histories: The Internal Logic of the Set of all Consistent Sets
- Relational Observables in Gravity: a Review
- Quantum Foundations in the Light of Quantum Information
- Experimental test of local observer-independence
- A quintet of quandaries: five no-go theorems for Relational Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum theory from questions
- A Quantum Mechanical Model of the Reissner-Nordstrom Black Hole
- Switching internal times and a new perspective on the 'wave function of the universe'
- On Formalisms and Interpretations
- Interpretations of quantum theory: A map of madness
- How far are we from the quantum theory of gravity?
- Exploring the unification of quantum theory and general relativity with a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Contexts, Systems and Modalities: a new ontology for quantum mechanics
- Relational Quantum Mechanics is about Facts, not States: A reply to Pienaar and Brukner
- Quantum reference frames for general symmetry groups
- Spacetime states and covariant quantum theory
- Quantum Theory and the Limits of Objectivity
- "Space is blue and birds fly through it"
- Origin of Complex Quantum Amplitudes and Feynman's Rules
- Symmetry, Reference Frames, and Relational Quantities in Quantum Mechanics
- Cauchy Slice Holography: A New AdS/CFT Dictionary
- Quantum mechanics: Myths and facts
- Strings, loops and others: a critical survey of the present approaches to quantum gravity
- Birkhoff's polytope and unistochastic matrices, N=3 and N=4
- Spacetime Quantum Reference Frames and superpositions of proper times
- Contextual Wavefunction Collapse: An integrated theory of quantum measurement
- Toy Model for a Relational Formulation of Quantum Theory
- Entropic Dynamics, Time and Quantum Theory
- A holographic formulation of quantum general relativity
- Born in an Infinite Universe: a Cosmological Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- Towards a formal description of the collapse approach to the inflationary origin of the seeds of cosmic structure
- Quantum Theory of the Classical: Einselection, Envariance, Quantum Darwinism and Extantons
- Introducing the Qplex: A Novel Arena for Quantum Theory
- An Information-Geometric Reconstruction of Quantum Theory, I: The Abstract Quantum Formalism
- Implementing causality in the spin foam quantum geometry
- Law without law: from observer states to physics via algorithmic information theory
- A General Theory of Quantum Relativity
- Stable Facts, Relative Facts
- QBism and Relational Quantum Mechanics compared
- Time and M-theory
- Relativity of Quantum States and Observables
- From Information Geometry to Quantum Theory
- Quantum reference frames associated with non-compact groups: the case of translations and boosts, and the role of mass
- Toolbox for reconstructing quantum theory from rules on information acquisition
- The arrow of time in operational formulations of quantum theory
- The strong and weak holographic principles
- An argument against the realistic interpretation of the wave function
- Notes on a Paulian Idea: Foundational, Historical, Anecdotal and Forward-Looking Thoughts on the Quantum
- The century of the incomplete revolution: searching for general relativistic quantum field theory
- Gauging the Boundary in Field-space
- Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Relativistic Entanglement in the Rest-Frame Instant Form of Dynamics
- The group structure of dynamical transformations between quantum reference frames
- Thermodynamical cost of some interpretations of quantum theory
- Glimmers of a pre-geometric perspective
- Generalized Black Hole Entropy is von Neumann Entropy
- The physical meaning of the holographic principle
- Why Should we Interpret Quantum Mechanics?
- Consistency in the description of quantum measurement: Quantum theory can consistently describe the use of itself
- Replacing the Notion of Spacetime Distance by the Notion of Correlation
- The future of spin networks
- Quantum Mechanics from Relational Properties, Part I: Basic Formulation
- The Measurement Problem: Decoherence and Convivial Solipsism
- Multiple-event probability in general-relativistic quantum mechanics
- The Bundle Theory Approach to Relational Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum theory from rules on information acquisition
- Observer-dependent locality of quantum events
- Events and the Ontology of Quantum Mechanics
- What is quantum in quantum randomness?
- The Pauli objection
- Relational observables, reference frames, and conditional probabilities
- A "thoughtful" Local Friendliness no-go theorem: a prospective experiment with new assumptions to suit
- Narratives of Quantum Theory in the Age of Quantum Technologies
- Time-Fluid Field-Based Coordination through Programmable Distributed Schedulers
- Second-quantized Unruh-DeWitt detectors and their quantum reference frame transformations
- Qubits are not observers -- a no-go theorem
- Understanding quantum mechanics: a review and synthesis in precise language
- Quantum mechanics from a universal action reservoir
- Maximal energy extraction via quantum measurement
- The notion of locality in relational quantum mechanics
- Realism and Objectivism in Quantum Mechanics
- Volume of the set of unistochastic matrices of order 3 and the mean Jarlskog invariant
- QBism Is Not So Simply Dismissed
- Switching Quantum Reference Frames for Quantum Measurement
- From Clock Synchronization to Dark Matter as a Relativistic Inertial Effect
- Entanglement and Subsystems, Entanglement beyond Subsystems, and All That
- The hidden assumptions of Frauchiger and Renner
- Quantum Physics and Reality
- Information-theoretic constraints on correlations with indefinite causal order
- Building all Time Evolutions with Rotationally Invariant Hamiltonians
- The Construction Interpretation: Conceptual Roads to Quantum Gravity
- Grete Hermann: An early contributor to quantum theory
- The Bell experiment and the Limitations of Actors
- Geometric Event-Based Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
- Do We Have Any Viable Solution to the Measurement Problem?
- Ten reasons why a thermalized system cannot be described by a many-particle wave function
- Operational Quantum Reference Frame Transformations
- Information-theoretic principle entails orthomodularity of a lattice
- A model-theoretic interpretation of environmentally-induced superselection
- Testing quantum theory with thought experiments
- Perspectival Quantum Realism
- Quantum resource covariance
- Some Consequences of the Thermodynamic Cost of System Identification
- Would Bohr be born if Bohm were born before Born?
- Stochastic Emergent Quantum Gravity
- Violation of Bell's inequalities in a quantum realistic framework
- Covariance, correlation and entanglement
- Flow of time during energy measurements and the resulting time-energy uncertainty relations
- Building the Observer into the System: Toward a Realistic Description of Human Interaction with the World
- A candidate for a background independent formulation of M theory
- Modular Theory, Non-Commutative Geometry and Quantum Gravity
- A mathematical framework for operational fine tunings
- Inference of gravitational field superposition from quantum measurements
- A relational perspective on the Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem
- Relative Facts of Relational Quantum Mechanics are Incompatible with Quantum Mechanics
- Relational Quantum Cosmology
- The Emergent Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum Reality, Perspectivalism and Covariance
- The quantum correlation between the selection of the problem and that of the solution sheds light on the mechanism of the quantum speed up
- Quantum Geometry as a Relational Construct
- The symmetrical foundation of Measure, Probability and Quantum theories
- A model of quantum spacetime
- When can localized spins interacting with conduction electrons in ferro- or antiferromagnets be described classically via the Landau-Lifshitz equation: Transition from quantum many-body entangled to quantum-classical nonequilibrium states
- The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument and the Bell Inequalities
- About Wigner Friend's and Hardy's paradox in a Bohmian approach: a comment of `Quantum theory cannot' consistently describe the use of itself'
- Epistemic Horizons and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
- A relational approach to quantum reference frames for spins
- Relational Quantum Mechanics and Probability
- Quantum Mechanics from Relational Properties, Part II: Measurement and EPR
- Quantum mechanics is a calculus for estimation under epistemic restriction
- Watching the Clocks: Interpreting the Page-Wootters Formalism and the Internal Quantum Reference Frame Programme
- Comment on `The notion of locality in relational quantum mechanics'
- -epistemic interpretations of quantum theory have a measurement problem
- Quantum Reference Frames for Lorentz Symmetry
- Relational Quantum Mechanics and the PBR Theorem: A Peaceful Coexistence
- The Cosmological Constant Problem and Quantum Spacetime Reference Frame
- The Significance of Information in Quantum Theory
- Canonical Relational Quantum Mechanics from Information Theory
- A quantum formalism for events and how time can emerge from its foundations
- Probabilistic Theories and Reconstructions of Quantum Theory (Les Houches 2019 lecture notes)
- Loop Quantum Gravity and Quantum Information
- Why Current Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics are Deficient
- Ozawa's Intersubjectivity Theorem as objection to QBism individual agent perspective
- Wheeler's It from Bit Proposal in Loop Quantum Gravity
- On the EPR-type Entanglement in the Experiments of Scully et Al. I. The Micromaser Case and Delayed-choice Quantum Erasure
- Quantum measurements with, and yet without an Observer
- Context, spacetime loops, and the interpretation of quantum mechanics
- On the consistency of relative facts
- God may not play dice, but human observers surely do
- When does a particle arrive?
- Quantum state reduction of general initial states through spontaneous unitarity violation
- Relational Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Relativism, and the Iteration of Relativity
- Epistemic-Pragmatist Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics: A Comparative Assessment
- Wigner and his many friends: A new no-go result?
- New views on the low-energy side of gravity
- Gaussian distributions, Jacobi group and Siegel-Jacobi space
- Ricci Flow Approach to The Cosmological Constant Problem
- The information-complete quantum theory
- Assessing Relational Quantum Mechanics
- The post-determined block universe
- Relational Quantum Mechanics and Contextuality
- Epistemic Horizons From Deterministic Laws: Lessons From a Nomic Toy Theory
- Colored noise driven unitarity violation causing dynamical quantum state reduction
- Is the Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics -Ontic or -Epistemic?
- Completing the physical representation of quantum algorithms provides a quantitative explanation of their computational speedup
- Real or Not Real that is the question
- Orthogonality and Dimensionality
- Quantum spacetime: what do we know?
- A Categorical Framework for Quantum Theory
- Presentist Fragmentalism and Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum fluctuations from a local-causal information dynamics
- A relational time-symmetric framework for analyzing the quantum computational speedup
- Quantum Reconstructions as Stepping Stones toward Psi-Doxastic Interpretations?
- Complementary Descriptions (PART I): A Set of Ideas Regarding the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- The Minimal Modal Interpretation of Quantum Theory
- Quantum Mechanics Based on an Extended Least Action Principle and Information Metrics of Vacuum Fluctuations
- Constructive Foundation of Quantum Mechanics
- Neutrinos, mixed bosons, Quantum Reference Frames and entanglement
- Infinitesimal reference frames suffice to determine the asymmetry properties of a quantum system
- Towards a background independent approach to M theory
- "Without in Any Way Disturbing the System": Illuminating the Issue of Quantum Nonlocality
- Bohmian trajectories for Kerr-Newman particles in complex space-time
- No relation for Wigner's friend
- An Introduction to Influence Theory: Kinematics and Dynamics
- Estimation independence as an axiom for quantum uncertainty
- Weak Values and Relational Generalisations
- The Quantum Measurement Problem: A Review of Recent Trends
- Universality of quantum time dilation
- Quantum dynamics and kinematics from a statistical model selected by the principle of Locality
- Consistent Descriptions of Quantum Measurement
- Neural Unpredictability, the Interpretation of Quantum Theory, and the Mind-Body Problem
- Operational Geometry on de Sitter Spacetime
- Relational Supersymmetry via the Dressing Field Method and Matter-Interaction Supergeometric Framework
- Quantum Scalar Field Theory Based on the Extended Least Action Principle
- Emergent quantum mechanics of the event-universe, quantization of events via Denrographic Hologram Theory
- Law of Total Probability in Quantum Theory and Its Application in Wigner's Friend Scenario
- Connecting the quantum and classical worlds
- An Information-Theoretic Approach to Quantum Theory, I: The Abstract Quantum Formalism
- Laws of Nature and the Reality of the Wave Function
- Bohmian trajectories and the ether: Where does the analogy fail?
- On the notion of reconstruction of quantum theory
- Quantum time dilation in the near-horizon region of a black hole
- The interpretation of quantum mechanics and of probability: Identical role of the 'observer'
- A magnetic clock for a harmonic oscillator
- Wave-particle duality and the objectiveness of "true" and "false"
- Is the Past Determined?
- The Dead-Alive Physicist experiment: a case-study disproving the hypothesis that consciousness causes the wave-function collapse in the quantum measurement process
- A class of quadratic difference equations on a finite graph
- Computational Complexity and the Nature of Quantum Mechanics
- Ozawa's Intersubjectivity Theorem as justification of RQM's postulate on internally consistent descriptions
- A Family of Local Deterministic Models for Singlet Quantum State Correlations
- Algorithmic idealism: what should you believe to experience next?
- The epistemic view of quantum states and the ether
- Coordinating quantum agents' perspectives: convex operational theories, quantum information, and quantum foundations
- Fact-nets: towards a mathematical framework for relational quantum mechanics
- Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory and the Measurement Problem
- A Machian reformulation of Quantum Mechanics
- Potential applications of modular representation theory to quantum mechanics
- Is the local linearity of space-time inherited from the linearity of probabilities?
- The Relational Interpretation of Quantum Physics
- Quantum phenomena do not violate the principle of locality - a new interpretation with physical consequences -
- A general quantum circuit framework for Extended Wigner's Friend Scenarios: logically and causally consistent reasoning without absolute measurement events
- Post-Minkowskian Gravity: Dark Matter as a Relativistic Inertial Effect?
- Algebraic properties of quantum reference frames: Does time fluctuate?
- The Autodidactic Universe
- On the foundations of quantum theory
- An abstract theory of physical measurements
- Algebraic and geometric structures inside the Birkhoff polytope
- Classical description of quantum randomness using stochastic gauge systems
- Wigner's friend as a rational agent
- Inequivalence of stochastic and Bohmian arrival times in time-of-flight experiments
- On the logic of quantum physics and the concept of the time
- Everett's Missing Postulate and the Born Rule
- An alternative formalism for modeling spin
- Interpreting the Quantum Wave Function in Terms of 'Interacting Faculties'
- Understanding Quantum Mechanics Through the Complementary Descriptions Approach
- "Physical quantity" and " Physical reality" in Quantum Mechanics: an epistemological path
- Spacetime Paths as a Whole
- Relational structures of fundamental theories
- A response to the Mucino-Okon-Sudarsky's Assessment of Relational Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum Gravity, Hydrodynamics and Emergent Cosmology: A Collection of Perspectives
- Defending the Quantum Reconstruction Program
- Systematizing the Interpretation of Quantum Theory via Reconstruction
- Moderate Physical Perspectivalism
- The six blinds and the elephant or an interdisciplinary selection of measurement features
- Epistemic Boundaries and Quantum Uncertainty: What Local Observers Can (Not) Predict
- Embedding of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to emulate the von Neumann measurement scheme
- Spontaneous localisation from a coarse-grained deterministic and non-unitary dynamics
- A statistical model for quantum spin and photon number states
- The Relational Dissolution of the Quantum Measurement Problems
- An attempt to understand relational quantum mechanics
- Time evolution of the inside of the black hole's horizon
- On the strangeness of quantum mechanics
- Background Independence and Quantum Causal Structure
- Implications of Local Friendliness violation for quantum causality
- Options for a finite group model of quantum mechanics
- Does locality plus perfect correlation imply determinism?
- Quantum Mechanics from Relational Properties, Part III: Path Integral Implementation
- Classical from Quantum
- All-Possible-Worlds: Unifying Many-Worlds and Copenhagen, in the Light of Quantum Contextuality
- The Algebra of the Pseudo-Observables I: Why Quantum Mechanics is the ultimate description of Reality
- In search of lost spacetime: philosophical issues arising in quantum gravity
- Unfinished History and Paradoxes of Quantum Potential. I. Non-Relativistic Origin, History and Paradoxes
- Does Quantum Mechanics Need Interpretation?
- Laws, Symmetries, and Reality
- Emergence of Time in a Participatory Universe
- Demons in Black Hole Thermodynamics: Bekenstein and Hawking
- Demonstration of quantum correlations that are incompatible with absoluteness of measurement
- Histories without collapse
- Time is Order
- On the emergence of duration from quantum observation and some consequences
- Correlational quantum theory and correlation constraints
- A stochastic model for quantum measurement
- The Algebra of the Pseudo-Observables II: The Measurement Problem
- A construction of full qed using finite dimensional Hilbert space
- An Information-Theoretic Approach to Quantum Theory, II: The Formal Rules of Quantum Theory
- Highlighting the mechanism of the quantum speedup by time-symmetric and relational quantum mechanics
- Contemporary Perspectivism as a Framework of Scientific Inquiry in Quantum Mechanics and Beyond
- Remarks on the group-theoretical foundations of particle physics
- Defining what is Quantum: Not all what matters for physical phenomena is contained in space-time
- Approach to Physical Reality: a note on Poincare Group and the philosophy of Nagarjuna
- Spin Theory Based on the Extended Least Action Principle and Information Metrics: Quantization, Entanglement, and Bell Test With Time Delay
- On the geometry of physical measurements: topological and algebraic aspects
- Contextuality, Witness of Quantum Weirdness
- What does it take to solve the measurement problem?
- A critical analysis of `Relative facts do not exist. Relational quantum mechanics is incompatible with quantum mechanics' by Jay Lawrence, Marcin Markiewicz and Marek Źukowski
- Quantum theories with local information flow
- Can the ontology of Bohmian mechanics consists only in particles? The PBR theorem says no
- Forms of Quantum Nonseparability and Related Philosophical Consequences
- The Copenhagen Interpretation as an Emergent Phenomenon
- Quantum observer and Kolmogorov complexity: a model that can be tested
- Relationalism vs. Bayesianism
- Into the Fold: Searching for a Theory of Natural Inference
- Relational Time as a Stochastic Variable in ADM Gravity
- Can a Bohmian be a Rovellian for all practical purposes?
- Universal Constants as Manifestations of Relativity
- The Physicist Inside the Ambiguous Room: an argument against the need of consciousness in quantum mechanical measurement process
- Relativistic Entanglement from Relativistic Quantum Mechanics in the Rest-Frame Instant Form of Dynamics
- Decompositional equivalence: A fundamental symmetry underlying quantum theory
- A reply to Rovelli's response to our "Assessing Relational Quantum Mechanics''
- Copenhagen interpretation can survive the upgraded Schroedinger's cat Gedankenexperiment
- Taking Mermin's Relational Interpretation of QM Beyond Cabello's and Seevinck's No-Go Theorems
- Scattering theory of the bifurcation in quantum measurement
- The metaphysics of decoherence
- We just cannot have classical and quantum behavior at the same TIME
- On Relationalist Reconstructions of Quantum Theory
- Universal Entanglement and an Information-Complete Quantum Theory
- The Informational Observer in Relational Quantum Mechanics
- Surely You Must All be Joking: An Outsider's Critique of Quantum Physics
- Securing the Objectivity of Relative Facts in the Quantum World
- Randomness in Relational Quantum Mechanics
- The Entropic Dynamics of Relativistic Quantum Fields in Curved Space-time
- Modified Relational Quantum Mechanics
- A realistic and deterministic description of a quantum system
- The Measurement Process in Relational Quantum Mechanics
- We must know -- We shall know
- On the Probabilistic Compatibility of Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
- Conceptual variables, quantum theory, and statistical inference theory
- Embodied observations from an intrinsic perspective can entail quantum dynamics
- Molecular Labor Division: Its Cause and Consequence
- What kind of a friend is Wigner's?
- Contextuality: It's a Feature, not a Bug
- Observer-independence in the presence of a horizon
- The spacetime metric in particle QED
- Causality and quantum theory
- The Algebra of the Pseudo-Observables III: Transformations and Time Evolution
- Back to the seminal Deutsch algorithm
- Taking physical infinity seriously
- System parameters and measurement instrument parameters are not separately observable: Relational mass is observable while absolute mass is not
- Structural Instability and Quantum Lying in the Many-worlds (Relative State) Interpretation
- Are Quantum States Subjective?
- Natural Philosophy and Quantum Theory
- Questions and Physical Reality -Simple Philosophical considerations-
- Physical Realities from Simple Philosophical Conjectures
- Quantum Formalism: Brief Epistemological Considerations
- Relational Approach to Spin Networks
- How Einstein's quantum hypothesis requires a departure from classical mechanics
- The relativity of theory
- It's a Matter of Principle. Scientific Explanation in Information-Theoretic Reconstructions of Quantum Theory
- Quantum Entanglement Induced by Gravitational Potential
- Humean Supervenience in the Light of Contemporary Science
- An "anti-system" ontology of quantum physics, as derived from two Einstein's conceptions of physical theories. Quantum physics as a theory of general relativity of experimental context
- On the Classification between -Ontic and -Epistemic Ontological Models
- Quantum epistemology and constructivism
- Hidden human variables in quantum mechanics?
- Atomism versus Holism in Science and Philosophy
- Unobservable causal loops as a way to explain both the quantum computational speedup and quantum nonlocality
- The Quantum Rashomon Effect: A Strengthened Frauchiger-Renner Argument
- The quantum mechanical notion of unobservable causal loop and the anthropic principle
- A New Derivation of the Propagator's Path Integral for Spinless Elementary Particles
- On the problem of time in two and four dimensions
- Superposition in Measuring Apparatus: A Thought Experiment
- Events in quantum mechanics are maximally non-absolute
- Differential Geometry of Contextuality
- A Testable Theory for The Emergence of the Classical World
- Über die Beziehung der begrifflichen Grundlagen der Quantentheorie und der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
- On the strangeness of quantum probabilities
- Bohm - de Broglie Cycles
- Relational space-time and de Broglie waves
- Relational superposition measurements with a material quantum ruler
- An exact relation between number of black box computations required to solve an oracle problem quantumly and quantum retrocausality
- On Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Space-Time and Quantum Gravity
- Considering a superposition of classical reference frames
- On the significance of Wigner's Friend in contexts beyond quantum foundations
- Quantum Measurements from a Logical Point of View
- Does Quantum Information Require Additional Structure?
- Towards violations of Local Friendliness with quantum computers
- Integrated Information in Relational Quantum Dynamics (RQD)
- Alternative Framework to Quantize Fermionic Fields
- Schrödinger's equation as a consequence of the central limit theorem without prior assumption of physical laws
- Quelling the concerns of EPR and Bell
- Beyond Born-Oppenheimer Green's function theories: absolute and relational
- Large effects from quantum reference frames
- In search of relativistic time
- Against Absolute Actualization: Three "Non-Localities" and Failure of Model-External Randomness made easy with Many-Worlds Models including Stronger Bell-Violation and Correct QM Probability
- Quantum Mechanics Relative to a Quantum Reference System: a Relative State Approach
- Mechanics as a general-relativistic gauge field theory, and Relational Quantization
- Effective Regge-Wheeler equations of a hybrid loop quantum black hole
- Certified Private Relational Time from Entanglement
- The Hilbert space of conditional clauses
- The relativistic reason for quantum probability amplitudes
- Nonseparability, Potentiality and the Context-Dependence of Quantum Objects