A Bayesian analysis of regularised source inversions in gravitational lensing
arXiv:astro-ph/0601493 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10733.x
Abstract
Strong gravitational lens systems with extended sources are of special interest because they provide additional constraints on the models of the lens systems. To use a gravitational lens system for measuring the Hubble constant, one would need to determine the lens potential and the source intensity distribution simultaneously. A linear inversion method to reconstruct a pixellated source brightness distribution of a given lens potential model was introduced by Warren & Dye. In the inversion process, a regularisation on the source intensity is often needed to ensure a successful inversion with a faithful resulting source. In this paper, we use Bayesian analysis to determine the optimal regularisation constant (strength of regularisation) of a given form of regularisation and to objectively choose the optimal form of regularisation given a selection of regularisations. We consider and compare quantitatively three different forms of regularisation previously described in the literature for source inversions in gravitational lensing: zeroth-order, gradient and curvature. We use simulated data with the exact lens potential to demonstrate the method. We find that the preferred form of regularisation depends on the nature of the source distribution.
18 pages, 10 figures; Revisions based on referee's comments after initial submission to MNRAS
Cited by in corpus (184)
- A Bayesian approach to strong lensing modelling of galaxy clusters
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. X. Stellar, Dynamical, and Total Mass Correlations of Massive Early-type Galaxies
- H0LiCOW V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE0435-1223: to 3.8% precision from strong lensing in a flat CDM model
- Strong Lensing by Galaxies
- Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. II. Precision Measurements of the Hubble Constant, Spatial Curvature, and the Dark Energy Equation of State
- Gravitational detection of a low-mass dark satellite at cosmological distance
- TDCOSMO IV: Hierarchical time-delay cosmography -- joint inference of the Hubble constant and galaxy density profiles
- Two accurate time-delay distances from strong lensing: Implications for cosmology
- Detection of lensing substructure using ALMA observations of the dusty galaxy SDP.81
- Lenstronomy: multi-purpose gravitational lens modelling software package
- Detection of a Dark Substructure through Gravitational Imaging
- Bayesian Strong Gravitational-Lens Modeling on Adaptive Grids: Objective Detection of Mass Substructure in Galaxies
- Cluster Lenses
- Fast Automated Analysis of Strong Gravitational Lenses with Convolutional Neural Networks
- Galaxy growth in a massive halo in the first billion years of cosmic history
- A SHARP view of H0LiCOW: from three time-delay gravitational lens systems with adaptive optics imaging
- Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses: III. Mass structure and dynamics of early-type lens galaxies beyond z ~ 0.1
- Time Delay Cosmography
- Multi-scale cluster lens mass mapping I. Strong Lensing modelling
- H0LiCOW IV. Lens mass model of HE 0435-1223 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance for cosmology
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI: Discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring
- Inference of the Cold Dark Matter substructure mass function at z=0.2 using strong gravitational lenses
- The Halos of Satellite Galaxies: the Companion of the Massive Elliptical Lens SL2S J08544-0121
- HerMES: Candidate Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies and Lensing Statistics at Submillimeter Wavelengths
- Disentangling Baryons and Dark Matter in the Spiral Gravitational Lens B1933+503
- Gravitational lens modeling with basis sets
- A precise extragalactic test of General Relativity
- Cosmological Constraints from the double source plane lens SDSSJ0946+1006
- Combining Lens Distortion and Depletion to Map the Mass Distribution of A1689
- The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. III. Lens Models, Surface Photometry and Stellar Masses for the final sample
- AutoLens: Automated Modeling of a Strong Lens's Light, Mass and Source
- Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses: II. Combined lensing and dynamics analysis of early-type galaxies at z = 0.08 - 0.33
- H0LiCOW XII. Lens mass model of WFI2033-4723 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance and
- COSMOGRAIL XVI: Time delays for the quadruply imaged quasar DES J0408-5354 with high-cadence photometric monitoring
- Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. I. Lens Potential Reconstruction
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. XIII. Discovery of 40 New Galaxy-Scale Strong Lenses
- The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey. IV. : Smooth Lens Models for the BELLS GALLERY Sample
- The SWELLS survey. IV. Precision measurements of the stellar and dark matter distributions in a spiral lens galaxy
- Measuring the power spectrum of dark matter substructure using strong gravitational lensing
- Adaptive Semi-linear Inversion of Strong Gravitational Lens Imaging
- Traction force microscopy with optimized regularization and automated Bayesian parameter selection for comparing cells
- Models of the Cosmic Horseshoe Gravitational Lens
- Strong lensing time-delay cosmography in the 2020s
- Super-resolving distant galaxies with gravitational telescopes: Keck-LGSAO and Hubble imaging of the lens system SDSSJ0737+3216
- Fast Molecular Outflow from a Dusty Star-Forming Galaxy in the Early Universe
- An unexpected high concentration for the dark substructure in the gravitational lens SDSSJ0946+1006
- Mining for Dark Matter Substructure: Inferring subhalo population properties from strong lenses with machine learning
- LensPerfect: Gravitational Lens Massmap Reconstructions Yielding Exact Reproduction of All Multiple Images
- A lensed radio jet at milli-arcsecond resolution II: Constraints on fuzzy dark matter from an extended gravitational arc
- Data-Driven Reconstruction of Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies using Recurrent Inference Machines
- Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses: I. Phase-space analysis of the early-type galaxy SDSS J2321-097 at z=0.1
- Time-delay cosmographic forecasts with strong lensing and JWST stellar kinematics
- SHARP - III: First Use Of Adaptive Optics Imaging To Constrain Cosmology With Gravitational Lens Time Delays
- Herschel-ATLAS: Modelling the first strong gravitational lenses
- Spatially Resolved [CII] Emission in SPT0346-52: A Hyper-Starburst Galaxy Merger at z~5.7
- Cosmography from two-image lens systems: overcoming the lens profile slope degeneracy
- A Unifying Framework for Self-consistent Gravitational Lensing and Stellar Dynamics Analyses of Early-Type Galaxies
- The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. XI. Beyond Hubble resolution: size, luminosity and stellar mass of compact lensed galaxies at intermediate redshift
- Automated galaxy-galaxy strong lens modelling: no lens left behind
- Ubiquitous Molecular Outflows in z > 4 Massive, Dusty Galaxies I. Sample Overview and Clumpy Structure in Molecular Outflows on 500pc Scales
- Galaxy structure with strong gravitational lensing: decomposing the internal mass distribution of massive elliptical galaxies
- Modelling high resolution ALMA observations of strongly lensed highly star forming galaxies detected by Herschel
- Interpreting the strongly lensed supernova iPTF16geu: time delay predictions, microlensing, and lensing rates
- The use of convolutional neural networks for modelling large optically-selected strong galaxy-lens samples
- A novel 3D technique to study the kinematics of lensed galaxies
- TDCOSMO. IX. Systematic comparison between lens modelling software programs: time delay prediction for WGD 2038-4008
- Substructure Detection Reanalyzed: Dark Perturber shown to be a Line-of-Sight Halo
- A lensed radio jet at milli-arcsecond resolution I: Bayesian comparison of parametric lens models
- Herschel-ATLAS and ALMA: HATLAS J142935.3-002836, a lensed major merger at redshift 1.027
- A novel approach to visibility-space modelling of interferometric gravitational lens observations at high angular resolution
- Cosmological distance indicators
- Strong lensing reveals jets in a sub-microJy radio quiet quasar
- HOLISMOKES -- IV. Efficient mass modeling of strong lenses through deep learning
- The inner dark matter distribution of the Cosmic Horseshoe (J1148+1930) with gravitational lensing and dynamics
- H0LiCOW VII. Cosmic evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and host galaxy luminosity
- Statistical and systematic uncertainties in pixel-based source reconstruction algorithms for gravitational lensing
- A Comprehensive Bayesian Discrimination of the Simple Stellar Population Model, Star Formation History and Dust Attenuation Law in the Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Galaxies
- JWST Photometric Time-Delay and Magnification Measurements for the Triply-Imaged Type Ia "Supernova H0pe" at z = 1.78
- Resolving on 100 pc scales the UV-continuum in Lyman- emitters between redshift 2 to 3 with gravitational lensing
- Differentiable Strong Lensing: Uniting Gravity and Neural Nets through Differentiable Probabilistic Programming
- Constraining the galaxy mass content in the core of A383 using velocity dispersion measurements for individual cluster members
- Toward an internally consistent astronomical distance scale
- Abell 1201: Detection of an Ultramassive Black Hole in a Strong Gravitational Lens
- Beyond subhalos: Probing the collective effect of the Universe's small-scale structure with gravitational lensing
- A robust mass estimator for dark matter subhalo perturbations in strong gravitational lenses
- Statistical strong lensing. I. Constraints on the inner structure of galaxies from samples of a thousand lenses
- Gravitational imaging through a triple source plane lens: revisiting the CDM-defying dark subhalo in SDSSJ0946+1006
- H0LiCOW VI. Testing the fidelity of lensed quasar host galaxy reconstruction
- Probing sub-galactic mass structure with the power spectrum of surface-brightness anomalies in high-resolution observations of galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses. II.Observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum
- Beyond the bulge-halo conspiracy? Density profiles of Early-type galaxies from extended-source strong lensing
- Modeling of the HERMES J105751.1+573027 submillimeter source lensed by a dark matter dominated foreground group of galaxies
- Using wavelets to capture deviations from smoothness in galaxy-scale strong lenses
- Galaxy halo truncation and Giant Arc Surface Brightness Reconstruction in the Cluster MACSJ1206.2-0847
- Systematic errors induced by the elliptical power-law model in galaxy-galaxy strong lens modeling
- TDCOSMO X. Automated Modeling of 9 Strongly Lensed Quasars and Comparison Between Lens Modeling Software
- Testing strong lensing subhalo detection with a cosmological simulation
- Inferring the concentration of dark matter subhalos perturbing strongly lensed images
- Lensed: a code for the forward reconstruction of lenses and sources from strong lensing observations
- Estimating the warm dark matter mass from strong lensing images with truncated marginal neural ratio estimation
- Strong lens modelling: comparing and combining Bayesian neural networks and parametric profile fitting
- Strong Lensing by Galaxies
- Star formation histories from multi-band photometry: A new approach
- Resolved Molecular Gas and Star Formation Properties of the Strongly Lensed z=2.26 Galaxy SDSS J0901+1814
- A magnified view of circumnuclear star formation and feedback around an AGN at z=2.6
- A Spectroscopically Confirmed Double Source Plane Lens System in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
- Discovery of a Strong Lensing Galaxy Embedded in a Cluster at z = 1.62
- Core or cusps: The central dark matter profile of a redshift one strong lensing cluster with a bright central image
- Chandra and ALMA observations of the nuclear activity in two strongly lensed star forming galaxies
- A versatile tool for cluster lensing source reconstruction. I. methodology and illustration on sources in the Hubble Frontier Field Cluster MACS J0717.5+3745
- The Herschel-ATLAS: magnifications and physical sizes of m-selected strongly lensed galaxies
- The Very Knotty Lenser: exploring the role of regularization in source and potential reconstructions using Gaussian Process Regression
- Separation of the visible and dark matter in the Einstein ring LBG J213512.73-010143
- SLITronomy: towards a fully wavelet-based strong lensing inversion technique
- Testing the Evolution of the Correlations between Supermassive Black Holes and their Host Galaxies using Eight Strongly Lensed Quasars
- Lensing Model of MACS J1149.5+2223 - I. Cluster mass reconstruction
- On the use of shapelets in modelling resolved, gravitationally lensed images
- Systematic errors in strong gravitational lensing reconstructions, a numerical simulation perspective
- Astrophysical Tests of Dark Matter Self-Interactions
- GLaD: Gravitational Lensing and Dynamics, combined analysis to unveil properties of high-redshift galaxies
- TDCOSMO VIII: Cosmological distance measurements in light of the mass-sheet degeneracy -- forecasts from strong lensing and IFU stellar kinematics
- A model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lensing by observables
- A Bayesian analysis of redshifted 21-cm HI signal and foregrounds: Simulations for LOFAR
- Separating Galaxies from the Cluster Dark Matter Halo in Abell 611
- Sparse Lens Inversion Technique (SLIT): lens and source separability from linear inversion of the source reconstruction problem
- J0454-0309: Evidence for a strong lensing fossil group falling into a poor galaxy cluster
- Crash-testing the CAULDRON code for joint lensing and dynamics analysis of early-type galaxies
- Constraining the multi-scale dark-matter distribution in CASSOWARY 31 with strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics
- Perturbative reconstruction of a gravitational lens: when mass does not follow light
- A Systematic Review of Strong Gravitational Lens Modeling Software
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Bayesian Inference for Gas Disk Kinematics using a Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model
- Auto-identification of unphysical source reconstructions in strong gravitational lens modelling
- HOLISMOKES -- IX. Neural network inference of strong-lens parameters and uncertainties from ground-based images
- Complex angular structure of three elliptical galaxies from high-resolution ALMA observations of strong gravitational lenses
- AzTEC Survey of the Central Molecular Zone: Data Reduction, Analysis, and Preliminary Results
- Gravitational lens modelling in a citizen science context
- Multi-Phase ISM in the z = 5.7 Hyperluminous Starburst SPT0346-52
- The Einstein Ring 0047-2808 Revisited: A Bayesian Inversion
- Modelling high-resolution ALMA observations of strongly lensed dustystar forming galaxies detected by Herschel
- Strong Lensing as a Probe of the Mass Distribution Beyond the Einstein Radius. Mass & Light in SL2S J08544-0121, a Galaxy Group at z=0.35
- Modelling of the Complex CASSOWARY/SLUGS Gravitational Lenses
- Strong-lensing source reconstruction with variationally optimised Gaussian processes
- Unlensing HST Observations of the Einstein Ring 1RXS J1131-1231: A Bayesian Analysis
- Reconstructing the extended structure of multiple sources strongly lensed by the ultra-massive elliptical galaxy SDSS J0100+1818
- Multiply-imaged time-varying sources behind galaxy clusters - Comparing FRBs to QSOs, SNe, and GRBs
- Probing sub-galactic mass structure with the power spectrum of surface-brightness anomalies in high-resolution observations of galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses. I. Power-spectrum measurement and feasibility study
- Pixelated Reconstruction of Foreground Density and Background Surface Brightness in Gravitational Lensing Systems using Recurrent Inference Machines
- AGEL: Is the Conflict Real? Investigating Galaxy Evolution Models using Strong Lensing at 0.3 < z < 0.9
- A new Einstein Cross gravitational lens of a Lyman-break galaxy
- Generalised model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lenses VII: impact of source properties and higher-order lens properties on the local lens reconstruction
- Stochastic gravitational wave background mapmaking using regularised deconvolution
- Exploiting the diversity of modeling methods to probe systematic biases in strong lensing analyses
- Bayesian approach to gravitational lens model selection: constraining H_0 with a selected sample of strong lenses
- 3C 220.3: a radio galaxy lensing a submillimeter galaxy
- Near-field imaging of local interference in radio interferometric data: Impact on the redshifted 21 cm power spectrum
- Unveiling a 36 Billion Solar Mass Black Hole at the Centre of the Cosmic Horseshoe Gravitational Lens
- Unveiling the Universe with Emerging Cosmological Probes
- Lessons from a blind study of simulated lenses: image reconstructions do not always reproduce true convergence
- Enhanced strong-lensing model of MACS~J0138.02155 based on new JWST and VLT/MUSE observations
- Global Optimization methods for Gravitational Lens Systems with Regularized Sources
- Dark Matter Substructure or Source Model Systematics? A Case Study of Cluster Lens Abell S1063
- Probing General Relativity in galactic scales at z
- A forward-modelling method to infer the dark matter particle mass from strong gravitational lenses
- Pixel-level modelling of group-scale strong lens CASSOWARY 19
- Simulation-guided galaxy evolution inference: A case study with strong lensing galaxies
- Modeling Strong Lenses from Wide-Field Ground-Based Observations in KiDS and GAMA
- Strong-lensing and kinematic analysis of CASSOWARY 31: can strong lensing constrain the masses of multi-plane lenses?
- The "Little Dark Dot": Evidence for Self-interacting Dark Matter in the Strong Lens SDSS J0946+1006?
- Source REconstruction of Arcs behind Cluster Halos (SourceREACH): A New Source Reconstruction Algorithm Optimized for Giant Arcs and Galaxy Cluster Lenses
- Halo concentration strengthens dark matter constraints in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing analyses
- Constraints from the Giant Arc in Abell 370. A New Framework for Understanding Systematic Errors in Cluster Lens Modeling. IV. Constraints from the Giant Arc in Abell 370
- The Optimal Gravitational Lens Telescope
- The Impact of ing on Strong Gravitational Lens Modelling
- Resolving star-forming clumps in a z 2 lensed galaxy: a pixelated Bayesian approach
- Systematics in ETG Mass Profile Modelling: Strong Lensing & Stellar Dynamics
- Direct model fitting to combine dithered ACS images
- Measuring the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Relation at Solar masses, using forthcoming space-based imaging of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses
- Investigation of mass substructure in gravitational lens system SDP.81 with ALMA long-baseline observations
- Biases in inferring dark matter profiles from dynamical and lensing measurements
- Strong Lensing Model and Dust Extinction Maps of the Host Galaxy of Type Ia Supernova H0pe
- A New Method for the Reconstruction of Strongly Lensed Galaxies with Resolved Kinematics
- A new method to measure evolution of the galaxy luminosity function
- Constraints on dark and visible mass in galaxies from strong gravitational lensing
- SHARP VIII: J0924+0219 lens mass distribution and time-delay prediction through adaptive-optics imaging
- A Bayesian traction force microscopy method with automated denoising in a user-friendly software package