Cosmological Constraints from the double source plane lens SDSSJ0946+1006

Abstract

We present constraints on the equation of state of dark energy, $w$, and the total matter density, ${\Omega }_{\mathrm{M}}$, derived from the double-source-plane strong lens SDSSJ0946+1006, the first cosmological measurement with a galaxy-scale double-source-plane lens. By modelling the primary lens with an elliptical power-law mass distribution, and including perturbative lensing by the first source, we are able to constrain the cosmological scaling factor in this system to be ${\beta }^{-1}=1.404\pm 0.016$, which implies ${\Omega }_{\mathrm{M}}=0.33_{-0.26}^{+0.33}$ for a flat $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology. Combining with a cosmic microwave background prior from Planck, we find $w$ = $-1.17_{-0.21}^{+0.20}$ assuming a flat $w$CDM cosmology. This inference shifts the posterior by 1$\sigma$ and improves the precision by 30 per cent with respect to Planck alone, and demonstrates the utility of combining simple, galaxy-scale multiple-source-plane lenses with other cosmological probes to improve precision and test for residual systematic biases.

9 Pages, 7 Figures. Updated version as published in MNRAS

References in corpus (9)

• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. V. The Full ACS Strong-Lens Sample
• The Structure & Dynamics of Massive Early-type Galaxies: On Homology, Isothermality and Isotropy inside one Effective Radius
• H0 Revisited
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI: Discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring
• Cosmological Constraints from Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters
• Gravitational Lens Time Delays: A Statistical Assessment of Lens Model Dependences and Implications for the Global Hubble Constant
• Cosmological parameters from strong gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics in elliptical galaxies
• A generalisation of the mass-sheet degeneracy producing ring-like artefacts in the lens mass distribution
• Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from Strong Gravitational Lensing by Galaxy Clusters

Cited by in corpus (102)

• H0LiCOW XIII. A 2.4% measurement of $H_0$ from lensed quasars: $5.3\sigma$ tension between early and late-Universe probes
• H0LiCOW V. New COSMOGRAIL time delays of HE0435-1223: $H_0$ to 3.8% precision from strong lensing in a flat $\Lambda$CDM model
• The population of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in forthcoming optical imaging surveys
• Lenstronomy: multi-purpose gravitational lens modelling software package
• A SHARP view of H0LiCOW: $H_0$ from three time-delay gravitational lens systems with adaptive optics imaging
• STRIDES: a 3.9 per cent measurement of the Hubble constant from the strong lens system DES J0408-5354
• H0LiCOW IV. Lens mass model of HE 0435-1223 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance for cosmology
• CMU DeepLens: Deep Learning For Automatic Image-based Galaxy-Galaxy Strong Lens Finding
• A precise extragalactic test of General Relativity
• CLASH-VLT: A Highly Precise Strong Lensing Model of the Galaxy Cluster RXC J2248.7-4431 (Abell S1063) and Prospects for Cosmography
• Finding strong lenses in CFHTLS using convolutional neural networks
• AutoLens: Automated Modeling of a Strong Lens's Light, Mass and Source
• H0LiCOW XII. Lens mass model of WFI2033-4723 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance and $H_0$
• Space Warps II. New Gravitational Lens Candidates from the CFHTLS Discovered through Citizen Science
• LinKS: Discovering galaxy-scale strong lenses in the Kilo-Degree Survey using Convolutional Neural Networks
• Localizing merging black holes with sub-arcsecond precision using gravitational-wave lensing
• Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). I. Automatic search for galaxy-scale strong lenses
• Testing the speed of gravitational waves over cosmological distances with strong gravitational lensing
• Adaptive Semi-linear Inversion of Strong Gravitational Lens Imaging
• Precise Time Delays from Strongly Gravitationally Lensed Type Ia Supernovae with Chromatically Microlensed Images
• Identifying Strong Lenses with Unsupervised Machine Learning using Convolutional Autoencoder
• An unexpected high concentration for the dark substructure in the gravitational lens SDSSJ0946+1006
• Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Science
• Gravitationally lensed quasars in Gaia -- IV. 150 new lenses, quasar pairs, and projected quasars
• Model-independent determination of $H_0$ and ${\Omega }_{K0}$ from strong lensing and type Ia supernovae
• The Impact of Microlensing on the Standardisation of Strongly Lensed Type Ia Supernovae
• Cosmology with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope: an Overview
• Disformal Gravity Theories: A Jordan Frame Analysis
• Strong lens systems search in the Dark Energy Survey using Convolutional Neural Networks
• Using Convolutional Neural Networks to identify Gravitational Lenses in Astronomical images
• Test of parametrized post-Newtonian gravity with galaxy-scale strong lensing systems
• Observational selection biases in time-delay strong lensing and their impact on cosmography
• Automated galaxy-galaxy strong lens modelling: no lens left behind
• Testing the cosmic curvature at high redshifts: the combination of LSST strong lensing systems and quasars as new standard candles
• Cosmic Curvature Tested Directly from Observations
• Galaxy structure with strong gravitational lensing: decomposing the internal mass distribution of massive elliptical galaxies
• Testing Convolutional Neural Networks for finding strong gravitational lenses in KiDS
• Deep Learning for Strong Lensing Search: Tests of the Convolutional Neural Networks and New Candidates from KiDS DR3
• Galaxy cluster strong lensing cosmography: cosmological constraints from a sample of regular galaxy clusters
• Cosmology-independent Estimate of the Hubble Constant and Spatial Curvature Using Time-delay Lenses and Quasars
• Support Vector Machine classification of strong gravitational lenses
• Toward an internally consistent astronomical distance scale
• Can one determine cosmological parameters from multi-plane strong lens systems?
• Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves and Electromagnetic Signals as Powerful Cosmic Rulers
• Gravitational imaging through a triple source plane lens: revisiting the $\Lambda$CDM-defying dark subhalo in SDSSJ0946+1006
• A Triple Rollover: A third multiply-imaged source at z~6 behind the Jackpot gravitational lens
• Testing strong lensing subhalo detection with a cosmological simulation
• Strong Lensing by Galaxies
• Observation and Confirmation of Six Strong Lensing Systems in The Dark Energy Survey Science Verification Data
• Detecting gravitational lenses using machine learning: exploring interpretability and sensitivity to rare lensing configurations
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: The Spectroscopic Discovery of Strongly Lensed Galaxies
• Survey of Gravitationally-lensed Objects in HSC Imaging (SuGOHI). VIII. New galaxy-scale lenses from the HSC SSP
• A Spectroscopically Confirmed Double Source Plane Lens System in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
• Core or cusps: The central dark matter profile of a redshift one strong lensing cluster with a bright central image
• Compound lensing: Einstein Zig-Zags and high multiplicity lensed images
• Measurement of a Cosmographic Distance Ratio with Galaxy and CMB Lensing
• Model-independent Estimations for the Cosmic Curvature from the Latest Strong Gravitational Lensing Systems
• A model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lensing by observables
• Generalised model-independent characterisation of strong gravitational lenses VI: the origin of the formalism intrinsic degeneracies and their influence on $H_0$
• Automated Lensing Learner: Automated Strong Lensing Identification with a Computer Vision Technique
• Extensive light profile fitting of galaxy-scale strong lenses
• The impact of human expert visual inspection on the discovery of strong gravitational lenses
• Generalized multi-plane gravitational lensing: time delays, recursive lens equation, and the mass-sheet transformation
• Doubling Strong Lensing as a Cosmological Probe
• A fully-spectroscopic triple-source-plane lens: the Jackpot completed
• Finding Strong Gravitational Lenses Through Self-Attention
• Gravitational bending angle with finite distances by Casimir wormholes
• On the detectability of strong lensing in near-infrared surveys
• Extragalactic sources in Cosmic Microwave Background maps
• Model-Independent Determination of $H_0$ and ${\Omega }_{K,0}$ using Time-Delay Galaxy Lenses and Gamma-Ray Bursts
• An extended catalog of galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses discovered in DES using convolutional neural networks
• The DES Bright Arcs Survey: Candidate Strongly Lensed Galaxy Systems from the Dark Energy Survey 5,000 Sq. Deg. Footprint
• DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory: Forecast constraints on the cosmic curvature with LSST strong lenses
• Testing Cosmology with Double Source Lensing
• The COSMOS-Web Lens Survey (COWLS) I: Discovery of >100 high redshift strong lenses in contiguous JWST imaging
• A model for galaxy-galaxy strong lensing statistics in surveys
• Double Source Lensing Probing High Redshift Cosmology
• J1721+8842: The first Einstein zig-zag lens
• Direct tests of General Relativity under screening effect with galaxy-scale strong lensing systems
• Reconstructing the extended structure of multiple sources strongly lensed by the ultra-massive elliptical galaxy SDSS J0100+1818
• TEGLIE: Transformer encoders as strong gravitational lens finders in KiDS
• Serendipitous discovery of a strong-lensed galaxy in integral field spectroscopy from MUSE
• Exploiting the diversity of modeling methods to probe systematic biases in strong lensing analyses
• The Carousel Lens: A Well-Modeled Strong Lens with Multiple Lensed Sources
• Joint Strong and Weak Lensing Analysis of the Massive Cluster Field J0850+3604
• Searching for galaxy-scale strong-lenses in galaxy clusters with deep networks -- I: methodology and network performance
• Source plane reconstruction of the giant gravitational arc in Abell 2667: a candidate Wolf-Rayet galaxy at z~1
• SHARP -- IX. The dense, low-mass perturbers in B1938+666 and J0946+1006: implications for cold and self-interacting dark matter
• Constraining Cosmology with Double-source-plane Strong Gravitational Lenses from the AGEL Survey
• Cosmography from accurate mass modeling of the lens group SDSS J0100+1818: five sources at three different redshifts
• TDCOSMO: XX. WFI2033--4723, the First Quadruply-Imaged Quasar Modeled with JWST Imaging
• A Modular Deep Learning Pipeline for Galaxy-Scale Strong Gravitational Lens Detection and Modeling
• Transformers as Strong Lens Detectors- From Simulation to Surveys
• A compact group lens modeled with GIGA-Lens: Enhanced inference for complex systems
• X-ray study of the double source plane gravitational lens system Eye of Horus observed with XMM-Newton
• Galaxy-scale lens search in the PEARLS NEP TDF and CEERS JWST fields
• Line-of-sight effects on double source plane lenses
• The Impact of $\text{CLEAN}$ing on Strong Gravitational Lens Modelling
• LenNet: Direct Detection and Localization of Strong Gravitational Lenses in Wide-Field Sky Survey Images
• Deep inference of simulated strong lenses in ground-based surveys
• Confirming HSC strong lens candidates with DESI Spectroscopy. I. Project overview and first results
• Most Strong Lensing Deflectors in the AGEL Survey Are in Group and Cluster Environments