The distribution of galaxy rotation in JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey
arXiv:2502.18781 · doi:10.1093/mnras/staf292
Abstract
JWST provides a view of the Universe never seen before, and specifically fine details of galaxies in deep space. JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) is a deep field survey, providing unprecedentedly detailed view of galaxies in the early Universe. The field is also in relatively close proximity to the Galactic pole. Analysis of spiral galaxies by their direction of rotation in JADES shows that the number of galaxies in that field that rotate in the opposite direction relative to the Milky Way galaxy is ~50% higher than the number of galaxies that rotate in the same direction relative to the Milky Way. The analysis is done using a computer-aided quantitative method, but the difference is so extreme that it can be noticed and inspected even by the unaided human eye. These observations are in excellent agreement with deep fields taken at around the same footprint by HST and JWST. The reason for the difference may be related to the structure of the early Universe, but it can also be related to the physics of galaxy rotation and the internal structure of galaxies. In that case the observation can provide possible explanations to other puzzling anomalies such as the Ho tension and the observation of massive mature galaxies at very high redshifts.
MNRAS, accepted
References in corpus (62)
- A Comprehensive Measurement of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant with 1 km/s/Mpc Uncertainty from the Hubble Space Telescope and the SH0ES Team
- In the Realm of the Hubble tension a Review of Solutions
- Results from a search for dark matter in the complete LUX exposure
- Stress Testing CDM with High-redshift Galaxy Candidates
- Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies () in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field
- Is the Observable Universe Consistent with the Cosmological Principle?
- Spectroscopic confirmation of two luminous galaxies at
- On the evolution of the Hubble constant with the SNe Ia Pantheon Sample and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations: a feasibility study for GRB-cosmology in 2030
- Cosmology with torsion: An alternative to cosmic inflation
- Cosmic Microwave Background Quadrupole and Ellipsoidal Universe
- Galaxies as simple dynamical systems: observational data disfavor dark matter and stochastic star formation
- Ellipsoidal Universe Can Solve The CMB Quadrupole Problem
- JADES NIRSpec Initial Data Release for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Redshifts and Line Fluxes of Distant Galaxies from the Deepest JWST Cycle 1 NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectroscopy
- Extreme Value Statistics of the Halo and Stellar Mass Distributions at High Redshift: are JWST Results in Tension with ΛCDM?
- Galaxy Zoo: The large-scale spin statistics of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Detection of a Dipole in the Handedness of Spiral Galaxies with Redshifts z ~ 0.04
- A massive galaxy that formed its stars at
- Sample variance in the local measurements of the Hubble constant
- Dark energy in light of the early JWST observations: case for a negative cosmological constant?
- On Larger Values in the CMB Dipole Direction
- JWST early Universe observations and ΛCDM cosmology
- Alignment of quasar polarizations with large-scale structures
- The failures of the standard model of cosmology require a new paradigm
- Spiral morphology in an intensely star-forming disk galaxy more than 12 billion years ago
- Reionization after JWST: a photon budget crisis?
- A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3
- Matrix Model simulations using Quantum Computing, Deep Learning, and Lattice Monte Carlo
- A Complete Statistical Analysis for the Quadrupole Amplitude in an Ellipsoidal Universe
- The Cosmic Timeline Implied by the JWST High-redshift Galaxies
- On the nature and correction of the spurious S-wise spiral galaxy winding bias in Galaxy Zoo 1
- Is the Hubble diagram of quasars in tension with concordance cosmology?
- Cosmological Model Tests with JWST
- Dipole Cosmology: The Copernican Paradigm Beyond FLRW
- Cosmic Parallax in Ellipsoidal Universe
- Patterns of galaxy spin directions in SDSS and Pan-STARRS show parity violation and multipoles
- Spin Parity of Spiral Galaxies II: A catalogue of 80k spiral galaxies using big data from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey and deep learning
- Estimation of the black hole spin in LMC X-1 using AstroSat
- Spin Parity of Spiral Galaxies I -- Corroborative Evidence for Trailing Spirals
- Photometric asymmetry between clockwise and counterclockwise spiral galaxies in SDSS
- The cosmological evolution condition of the Planck constant in the varying speed of light models through adiabatic expansion
- Galaxy Distributions as Fractal Systems
- Galaxy spin direction distribution in HST and SDSS show similar large-scale asymmetry
- Spin Parity of Spiral Galaxies III -- Dipole Analysis of the Distribution of SDSS Spirals with 3D Random Walk Simulations
- Colour asymmetry between galaxies with clockwise and counterclockwise handedness
- Large-scale asymmetry in galaxy spin directions: evidence from the Southern hemisphere
- Analysis of spin directions of galaxies in the DESI Legacy Survey
- New evidence and analysis of cosmological-scale asymmetry in galaxy spin directions
- Large-scale asymmetry between clockwise and counterclockwise galaxies revisited
- Reanalysis of the spin direction distribution of Galaxy Zoo SDSS spiral galaxies
- Using 3D and 2D analysis for analyzing large-scale asymmetry in galaxy spin directions
- Identifying Bias in Deep Neural Networks Using Image Transforms
- An empirical consistent redshift bias: A possible direct reproducible observation of Zwicky's TL theory
- Big Bang in Dipole Cosmology
- Towards the explanation of flatness of galaxies rotation curves
- Large-scale asymmetry in the distribution of galaxy spin directions -- analysis and reproduction
- The age of the Methuselah star in light of stellar evolution models with tailored abundances
- Galaxy Spin Classification I: Z-wise vs S-wise Spirals With Chirality Equivariant Residual Network
- Large-scale asymmetry in galaxy spin directions -- analysis of galaxies with spectra in DES, SDSS, and DESI Legacy Survey
- No evidence for anisotropy in galaxy spin directions
- Galaxy spin direction asymmetry in JWST deep fields
- A simple direct empirical observation of systematic bias of the redshift as a distance indicator
- Asymmetry in galaxy spin directions: a fully reproducible experiment using HSC data
Cited by in corpus (4)
- Observational constraints on the Kerr and its several single-parameter modified spacetimes using quasi-periodic oscillation data
- Cylindrical cosmological simulations with StePS
- Testing the cosmological principle on gigaparsec scales
- Pinpointing Triple Point of Noncommutative Matrix Model with Curvature