3HWC: The Third HAWC Catalog of Very-High-Energy Gamma-ray Sources
arXiv:2007.08582 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc2d8
Abstract
We present a new catalog of TeV gamma-ray sources using 1523 days of data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. The catalog represents the most sensitive survey of the Northern gamma-ray sky at energies above several TeV, with three times the exposure compared to the previous HAWC catalog, 2HWC. We report 65 sources detected at 5 sigma significance, along with the positions and spectral fits for each source. The catalog contains eight sources that have no counterpart in the 2HWC catalog, but are within of previously detected TeV emitters, and twenty sources that are more than away from any previously detected TeV source. Of these twenty new sources, fourteen have a potential counterpart in the fourth \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope catalog of gamma-ray sources. We also explore potential associations of 3HWC sources with pulsars in the ATNF pulsar catalog and supernova remnants in the Galactic supernova remnant catalog.
arXiv comment20 pages, 11 figures. Matches the version published in The Astrophysical Journal. See accompanying data release at https://data.hawc-observatory.org/datasets/3hwc-survey/index.php
References in corpus (33)
- HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere
- The ATNF Pulsar Catalogue
- Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog
- The H.E.S.S. survey of the Inner Galaxy in very high-energy gamma-rays
- Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth
- Observation of the Crab Nebula with the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory
- The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma Ray Catalog
- A new population of very high energy gamma-ray sources in the Milky Way
- Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission coincident with molecular clouds in the W28 (G6.4-0.1) field
- A Census of High-Energy Observations of Galactic Supernova Remnants
- Science with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- Milagro Observations of Multi-TeV Emission from Galactic Sources in the Fermi Bright Source List
- Design and Operation of FACT -- The First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope
- First Detection of Photons with Energy Beyond 100 TeV from an Astrophysical Source
- Discovery of VHE Gamma Radiation from IC443 with the MAGIC Telescope
- Observation of TeV Gamma Rays from the Crab Nebula with Milagro Using a New Background Rejection Technique
- The population of TeV pulsar wind nebulae in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey
- Very high energy particle acceleration powered by the jets of the microquasar SS 433
- Observation of Extended VHE Emission from the Supernova Remnant IC 443 with VERITAS
- Measurement of the Crab Nebula Spectrum Past 100 TeV with HAWC
- Using HAWC to Discover Invisible Pulsars
- On the TeV Halo Fraction in gamma-ray bright Pulsar Wind Nebulae
- Detection of a -ray halo around Geminga with the Fermi-LAT and implications for the positron flux
- TeV Halos are Everywhere: Prospects for New Discoveries
- Performance of the MAGIC telescopes under moonlight
- TeV gamma-ray survey of the Northern sky using the ARGO-YBJ detector
- Detection of Extended VHE Gamma Ray Emission from G106.3+2.7 with VERITAS
- HAWC J2227+610 and its association with G106.3+2.7, a new potential Galactic PeVatron
- Contribution of pulsars to cosmic-ray positrons in light of recent observation of inverse-Compton halos
- Evidences of low-diffusion bubbles around Galactic pulsars
- Pulsar TeV Halos Explain the TeV Excess Observed by Milagro
- Daily monitoring of TeV gamma-ray emission from Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and the Crab Nebula with HAWC
- The H.E.S.S. central data acquisition system
Cited by in corpus (103)
- The First LHAASO Catalog of Gamma-Ray Sources
- Extended Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission Surrounding PSR J0622 + 3749 Observed by LHAASO-KM2A
- Gammapy: A Python package for gamma-ray astronomy
- The SVOM Mission
- Gamma-ray halos around pulsars as the key to understanding cosmic ray transport in the Galaxy
- IceCat-1: the IceCube Event Catalog of Alert Tracks
- The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in México: The Primary Detector
- Evidence of 200 TeV photons from HAWC J1825-134
- ASTRI Mini-Array Core Science at the Observatorio del Teide
- Possible Evidence for Lorentz Invariance Violation in Gamma-ray Burst 221009A
- On the potential of bright, young pulsars to power ultra-high gamma-ray sources
- Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Bubble around Microquasar V4641 Sgr
- Galactic diffuse gamma rays meet the PeV frontier
- Gamma rays as probes of cosmic-ray propagation and interactions in galaxies
- Markov chain Monte Carlo analyses of the flux ratios of B, Be and Li with the DRAGON2 code
- Evidence that Ultra-High-Energy Gamma Rays are a Universal Feature Near Powerful Pulsars
- The Highest Energy HAWC Sources are Likely Leptonic and Powered by Pulsars
- Evidence of TeV Halos Around Millisecond Pulsars
- Discovery of a new -ray source LHAASO J0341+5258 with emission up to 200TeV
- The TeV Sun Rises: Discovery of Gamma rays from the Quiescent Sun with HAWC
- The Physics of Pulsar Halos: Research Progress and Prospect
- Where are Milky Way's Hadronic PeVatrons?
- TeV emission of Galactic plane sources with HAWC and H.E.S.S
- Measurement of Very-high-energy Diffuse Gamma-ray Emissions from the Galactic Plane with LHAASO-WCDA
- Gamma-ray Observation of the Cygnus Region in the 100 TeV Energy Region
- Are pulsar halos rare ?
- Population synthesis of pulsar wind nebulae and pulsar halos in the Milky Way -- Predicted contributions to the very-high-energy sky
- Decomposing the Origin of TeV-PeV Emission from the Galactic Plane: Implications of Multi-messenger Observations
- HAWC Detection of a TeV Halo Candidate Surrounding a Radio-quiet pulsar
- A survey of active galaxies at TeV photon energies with the HAWC gamma-ray observatory
- Current and future gamma-ray searches for dark-matter annihilation beyond the unitarity limit
- Diffuse Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission From TeV Halos
- Galactic Radio Explorer: an all-sky monitor for bright radio bursts
- Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
- The LHAASO PeVatron bright sky: what we learned
- Neutrino Observations of LHAASO Sources: Present Constraints and Future Prospects
- Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to TeV photon emission from the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Morphology of Gamma-Ray Halos around Middle-Aged Pulsars: Influence of the Pulsar Proper Motion
- Probing the Sea of Cosmic Rays by Measuring Gamma-Ray Emission from Passive Giant Molecular Clouds with HAWC
- Self-consistent interpretations of the multi-wavelength gamma-ray spectrum of LHAASO J06213755
- Probing the galactic cosmic-ray density with current and future -ray instruments
- A Search for TeV Gamma-ray Emission from Pulsar Tails by VERITAS
- Search for Extended Sources of Neutrino Emission in the Galactic Plane with IceCube
- Prospects for a survey of the Galactic plane with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- Gamma-ray halos around pulsars: impact on pulsar wind physics and galactic cosmic ray transport
- Gamma/Hadron Separation with the HAWC Observatory
- Galactic and Extragalactic Sources of Very High Energy Gamma-rays
- G17.8+16.7: A New Supernova Remnant
- Detection of a new molecular cloud in the LHAASO J2108+5157 region supporting a hadronic PeVatron scenario
- New determination of the production cross section for rays in the Galaxy
- Galactic Observatory Science with the ASTRI Mini-Array at the Observatorio del Teide
- Constraints on Axion-like Particles from Observations of Mrk 421 using the Method
- Possible contribution of X-ray binary jets to the Galactic cosmic ray and neutrino flux
- On the surface brightness radial profile of the extended -ray sources
- Observation of gamma rays up to 320 TeV from the middle-aged TeV pulsar wind nebula HESS J1849000
- -ray Emission from Classical Nova V392 Per: Measurements from Fermi and HAWC
- Unveiling the nature of galactic TeV sources with IceCube results
- Searching for TeV Dark Matter in Irregular dwarf galaxies with HAWC Observatory
- Revisiting the Chandra Observation on the Region of PSR J1809-1917: Indication of an X-ray Halo and Implication for the Origin of HESS J1809-193
- Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex
- Features of the gamma-ray pulsar halo HESS J1831098
- High-energy studies of the 3HWC J1954+286 region: likely Gamma-ray detection of the supernova remnant G65.1+0.6
- Detailed Analysis of the TeV γ-Ray Sources 3HWC J1928+178, 3HWC J1930+188, and the New Source HAWC J1932+192
- The Making of Catalogues of Very-High-Energy γ-ray Sources
- Prospect of Detecting X-Ray Halos Around Middle-Aged Pulsars with eROSITA
- 4FGL J1844.4-0306: high-energy emission likely from the supernova remnant G29.37+0.1
- Search for joint multimessenger signals from potential galactic cosmic-ray accelerators with HAWC and IceCube
- Constraining the Milky Way's Pulsar Population with the Cosmic-Ray Positron Fraction
- Mirages and Large TeV Halo-Pulsar Offsets from Cosmic Ray Propagation
- Absence of TeV halos around millisecond pulsars
- Combined dark matter search towards dwarf spheroidal galaxies with Fermi-LAT, HAWC, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS
- The Cherenkov Telescope Array Will Test Whether Pulsars Generate the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess
- Testing source confusion and identification capability in Cherenkov Telescope Array data
- Extended TeV Halos May Commonly Exist around Middle-Aged Pulsars
- Detecting and characterizing pulsar haloes with the Cherenkov Telescope Array
- HAWC Study of Very-High-Energy -ray Spectrum of HAWC J1844-034
- Chandra X-ray Observations of PSR J1849-0001, its Pulsar Wind Nebula, and the TeV Source HESS J1849-000
- Ultra-high-energy -ray emission associated with the tail of a bow-shock pulsar wind nebula
- An extreme particle accelerator powered by pulsar PSR J1849-0001
- Are There Correlations in the HAWC and IceCube High Energy Skymaps Outside the Galactic Plane?
- Revisiting the propagation of highly-energetic gamma rays in the Galaxy
- PHECT: A lightweight computation tool for pulsar halo emission
- A possible GeV-TeV connection in the direction of the Globular Cluster UKS 1
- PeV Gamma-ray Astronomy With Panoramic Optical SETI Telescopes
- HAWC Search for High-Mass Microquasars
- Constraints on the origins of the Galactic neutrino flux
- Unveiling the nature of the unidentified gamma-ray sources 4FGL J1908.6+0915e, HESS J1907+089/HOTS J1907+091, and 3HWC J1907+085 in the sky region of the magnetar SGR 1900+14
- Unraveling the Nature of HAWC J1844-034 with Fermi-LAT Data Analysis and Multi-wavelength Modeling
- Mirage Sources and Large TeV Halo-Pulsar Offsets: Exploring the Parameter Space
- The influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources using EAS arrays
- Investigating the mysterious nature of 1LHAASO J1740+0948u through deep XMM-Newton observations
- The Contribution From TeV Halos to the Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background
- Validation of standardized data formats and tools for ground-level particle-based gamma-ray observatories
- GeV emission in the region of the supernova remnant G51.26+0.11
- Particle acceleration to PeV energies in Pulsar Wind Nebula: a two zone model
- HAWC Study of the Ultra-High-Energy Spectrum of MGRO J1908+06
- Investigating the emission signatures of pulsar halo candidate HESS J1813-126
- Unveiling extended gamma-ray emission around HESS J1813-178
- HAWC J0630+186 Could Not Be Powered by PSR J0630+19
- New Hard X-Ray and Multiwavelength Study of the PeVatron Candidate PWN G0.9+0.1 in the Galactic Center Region
- Analysis of the Emission and Morphology of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Candidate HAWC J2031+415
- Fermi-LAT View on Three Ultra-high-energy 1LHAASO Sources in the Region
- The pulsar wind nebula around B1853+01 in X-rays