Prospect of Detecting X-Ray Halos Around Middle-Aged Pulsars with eROSITA

Abstract

The detection of extended TeV $\gamma$-ray emission (dubbed "TeV halos") from Geminga and Monogem pulsars by HAWC collaboration implies that the halo-like morphologies around middle-aged pulsars may be common. The $\gamma$-rays above 10 TeV are thought to arise from inverse Compton (IC) scattering of relativistic electrons/positrons in the pulsar halos off cosmic microwave background photons. In the meanwhile, these electrons and positrons can produce X-ray synchrotron emission in the interstellar magnetic field, resulting in a diffuse emission in the X-ray band (namely X-ray halos). Here, we study the prospect of detecting X-ray halos with eROSITA from 10 middle-aged pulsars with characteristic age larger than tens of thousands of years in the ATNF pulsar catalog. Assuming a benchmark value (i.e., $B=3\mu \mathrm{G}$) for the magnetic field, most of the X-ray halos are found to be bright enough to be detectable by eROSITA in the energy range of 0.5-2 keV during its four-year all-sky survey. Among these pulsar halos, three are supposed to produce X-ray fluxes above the eROSITA sensitivity of the first all-sky survey. Given the good angular resolution and the large field of view, eROSITA is expected to be able to measure the spatial distribution of the X-ray halos from sub-pc scale up to tens of pc scale. The intensity profiles of the X-ray halos are very useful to constrain the magnetic field and the energy-dependence of the diffusion coefficient in the pulsar halos.

9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, submitted to MNRAS

References in corpus (6)

• Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth
• The SRG X-ray orbital observatory, its telescopes and first scientific results
• A radiation transfer model for the Milky-Way: I. Radiation fields and application to High Energy Astrophysics
• Extended Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission Surrounding PSR J0622 + 3749 Observed by LHAASO-KM2A
• Constraining the magnetic field in the TeV halo of Geminga with X-ray Observation
• Revealing a peculiar supernova remnant G106.3+2.7 as a petaelectronvolt proton accelerator with X-ray observations

Cited by in corpus (4)

• The Physics of Pulsar Halos: Research Progress and Prospect
• Geminga's pulsar halo: an X-ray view
• Revisiting the Chandra Observation on the Region of PSR J1809-1917: Indication of an X-ray Halo and Implication for the Origin of HESS J1809-193
• Investigating the mysterious nature of 1LHAASO J1740+0948u through deep XMM-Newton observations