Jet-powered supernovae of $\sim 10^5{M}_{\odot }$ population III stars are observable by $Euclid$, $WFIRST$, $WISH$, and $JWST$

Abstract

Supermassive black holes observed at high redshift $z\gtrsim 6$ could grow from direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) with mass $\sim 10^5{M}_{\odot }$, which result from the collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs). If a relativistic jet is launched from a DCBH, it can break out of the collapsing SMS and produce a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Although most of the GRB jets are off-axis from our line of sight, we show that the energy injected from the jet into a cocoon is huge $\sim 10^{55-56}\mathrm{erg}$, so that the cocoon fireball is observed as ultra-luminous supernovae of $\sim 10^{45-46}\mathrm{erg}{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ for $\sim 5000[(1+z)/16]\mathrm{days}$. They are detectable by the future telescopes with near infrared bands, such as, $Euclid$, $WFIRST$, $WISH$, and $JWST$ up to $z\sim 20$ and $\sim 100$ events per year, providing a direct evidence of the DCBH scenario.

My second paper in this year; 14 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for the Astrophysical Journal

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Cited by in corpus (13)

• The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes
• Titans of the Early Universe: The Prato Statement on the Origin of the First Supermassive Black Holes
• Gravitational Collapse of Rotating Supermassive Stars including Nuclear Burning Effects
• Light Curve Model for Luminous Red Novae and Inferences about the Ejecta of Stellar Mergers
• Massive and supermassive black holes in the contemporary and early universe and the new problems of cosmology and astrophysics
• Is the macronova in GW170817 powered by the central engine?
• The Energy Sources of Superluminous Supernovae
• Stellar Tidal Disruption Events by Direct Collapse Black Holes
• Simulating the Magnetorotational Collapse of Supermassive Stars: Incorporating Gas Pressure Perturbations and Different Rotation Profiles
• Superluminous supernovae at high redshift
• Radio signals from early direct collapse black holes
• Jet-driven active galactic nucleus feedback in galaxy formation before black hole formation
• Signatures of Exploding Supermassive PopIII Stars at High Redshift in JWST, EUCLID and Roman Space Telescope