Elliptic Flow of Identified Hadrons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV

Abstract

The anisotropy parameter v_2, the second harmonic of the azimuthal particles distribution, has been measured with the PHENIX detector in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV for identified and inclusive charged particles at central rapidities (|eta| < 0.35) with respect to the reaction plane defined at high rapidities (|eta| = 3-4). The v_2 for all particles reaches a maximum at mid-centrality, and increases with p_T up to 2 GeV/c and then saturates or decreases slightly. Our results depart from hydrodynamically predicted behavior above 2 GeV/c. A quark coalescence model is also investigated.

325 authors, 6 pages text, RevTeX, 3 figures, 0 tables. This version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. after minor changes in response to referee suggestions. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

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• Elliptic flow of Lambda hyperons in Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV
• Interference of thermal photons from quark and hadronic phases in relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei
• Shear viscosity of the ${\Phi }^4$ theory from classical simulation
• Estimating transport coefficients of interacting pion gas with K-matrix cross sections
• An Investigation of Hadronization Mechanism at $Z^0$ Factory
• Interpreting superfluid spin up through the response of the container
• Viscosity of hadron matter within relativistic mean-field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings
• QCD Matter Thermalization at RHIC and LHC
• Azimuthal anisotropy in particle distribution in A Multi-phase Transport Model
• Investigations on mixed harmonic cumulants in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
• The azimuthal anisotropy of electrons from heavy flavor decays in sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au-Au collisions by PHENIX
• Utilizing maximum likelihood estimator for flow analysis
• Observation of modified hadronization in relativistic Au+Au collisions: a promising signature for deconfined quark-gluon matter
• Azimuthally integrated HBT parameters for charged pions in nucleus-nucleus interactions versus collision energy
• Jets and flow within a pQCD-based partonic transport model
• Hadron Correlations and Parton Recombination
• Hydrodynamical corrections to electromagnetic emissivities in QCD
• A description of pseudorapidity distributions in p-p collisions at center-of-mass energy from 23.6 to 900 GeV
• HTL approach to the viscosity of quark plasma
• Elliptic and Triangular Flow of Identified Particles from the AMPT Model at RHIC Energies
• Dissipative hydrodynamics for multi-component systems
• Rapidity and pt dependence of identified-particle elliptic flow at RHIC
• Evolution of mechanism of parton energy loss with transverse momentum at RHIC and LHC in relativistic collision of heavy nuclei
• Anisotropic Flow and Jet Quenching in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
• Parton coalescence and spacetime
• Spectra, flow and HBT in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
• Elliptic flow of hadrons via quark coalescence mechanism using Boltzmann transport equation for Pb+Pb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV
• Describing transverse dynamics and space-time evolution at RHIC in a hydrodynamic model with statistical hadronization
• Fluctuations of pion flow harmonics and HBT correlation functions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
• Has the Quark-Gluon Plasma been seen?
• Baryon number and strangeness: signals of a deconfined antecedent
• Hydrodynamic description of the baryon-charged quark-gluon plasma
• Event plane dependence of the flow modulated background in di-hadron and jet-hadron correlations in heavy ion collisions
• Transport Coefficients of relativistic matter: A detailed formalism with a gross knowledge of their magnitude
• Elliptic flow due to radiation in heavy-ion collisions
• System size dependence of nuclear modification and azimuthal anisotropy of jet quenching
• System size, energy and centrality dependence of strange hadron elliptic flow at STAR
• Hydrodynamic simulations of directed flow for light hadrons in Au+Au and isobar collisions $\sqrt{s_{\text{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV
• Heavy-Ion Collisions toward High-Density Nuclear Matter
• Cronin Effect and High Transver Momentum Suppression in D+Au Collisions
• From Non-interacting to Interacting Picture of Thermodynamics and Transport Coefficients for Quark Gluon Plasma
• Decreasing elliptic flow at the LHC: Calculations in a parton recombination approach
• Equation of state of strongly interacting matter: spectra for thermal particles and intensity correlation of thermal photons
• Identified particle measurements at RHIC: elucidating hadronization mechanisms for bulk partonic matter
• Studying freeze-out and hadronization in the Landau hydrodynamical model
• Entropy production for an interacting quark-gluon plasma
• Identified Particle Jet Correlations from PHENIX
• Hints of incomplete thermalization in RHIC data
• Transverse hydrodynamics with sudden hadronization -- production of strangeness
• Chiral Magnetic Effect from Q-balls
• Elliptic Flow and Fixed p_T Suppression in a Final State Interaction Model
• System size and beam energy dependence of azimuthal anisotropy from PHENIX
• Systematic study of the elliptic flow parameter using a heavy-ion collision model
• Hadronization Approach for a Quark-Gluon Plasma Formed in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• Third order viscous hydrodynamics from the entropy four current
• Suppression of High Transverse Momentum ${\pi }^0$ Spectra in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC
• Strangeness Production at RHIC in the Perturbative Regim
• Collective behaviour of partons could be a source of energetic hadrons
• Deciphering Deconfinement in Correlations of Conserved Charges
• Parton rearrangement and fast thermalization in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
• Estimation of transport coefficients of dense hadronic and quark matter
• A Possible Mechanism for the Low Shear Viscosity in the QGP Created by RHIC
• Search for the onset of baryon anomaly at RHIC-PHENIX
• Effect of global momentum conservation on longitudinal flow decorrelation
• Thermalization vs. Isotropization & Azimuthal Fluctuations
• Review of the "Bottom-Up" scenario
• Centrality dependence of v2 in Au + Au at sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV
• The elliptic flow difference between baryons and anti-baryons in heavy collision with SMASH Model
• Centrality dependence of $p_T$ spectra for identified hadrons in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
• Puzzles, Progress, Prospects: pre-Summary for the Quark Matter 2009 Conference
• Recent Results from PHENIX Experiment at RHIC: Exploring the QCD Medium
• Strangeness and heavy flavor at RHIC: Recent results from PHENIX
• Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions and the QCD Matter Phase Diagram
• Gluon matter plasma in the compact star core within fluid QCD model
• Collective phenomena in the early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Jet quenching and elliptic flow
• Collective dynamics of the fireball
• Mach Cones in Viscous Matter
• Elliptic Flow in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC
• Left-right splitting of elliptic flow due to directed flow in heavy ion collisions
• Scaling properties of azimuthal anisotropy of mesons and baryons at RHIC
• What's the matter at RHIC?
• System Size and Collision Energy Dependence of $v_2$ for Identified Charged Hadrons at RHIC-PHENIX
• Parton-medium cross section and average QGP viscosity in lead-lead collisions at LHC
• Can hadronic rescattering explain the "jet quenching" at RHIC?
• SQM 2006: Theory Summary and Perspectives
• $\pi$-$J/\psi$ Correlation and Elliptic Flow Parameter $v_2$ of Charmed Mesons at RHIC Energy
• Hadronization of Dense Partonic Matter
• Pion Mass Shift and the Kinetic Freeze Out Process
• Flow effects on jet profiles and multiplicities
• Transverse hydrodynamics and the early-thermalization problem at RHIC
• From Leading Hadron Suppression to Jet Quenching at RHIC and at the LHC
• Collisional and radiative energy loss in small systems
• Viscous Effects on Elliptic Flow and Shock Waves
• Azimuthal flow of decay photons in relativistic nuclear collisions
• Jet Correlations with Identified Particles from PHENIX: Methods and Results
• A combined model for pseudorapidity distributions in Cu-Cu collisions at BNL-RHIC energies
• Multiplicity dependence of charm baryon and charm meson production in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
• Overview of recent azimuthal correlation measurements from ALICE
• Elliptical Flow in Relativistic Ion Collisions at s^(1/2)= 200 A GeV
• Far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic simulations of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
• Rapidity bin multiplicity correlations from a multi-phase transport model
• A combined model for the pseudorapidity distributions in p-p collisions at center-of-mass energies from 23.6 to 7000 GeV
• High order quark number susceptibilities in hot QCD from lattice EQCD
• The $m$'bottom-up parton system with two momentum scales
• Strange quark collectivity of $\varphi$ meson at RHIC
• Universal scaling of the rapidity dependent elliptic flow and the perfect fluid at RHIC
• Multiparticle angular correlations: a probe for the sQGP at RHIC
• Hadron Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Non-Equilibrium 2PI Potential and Its Possible Application to Evaluation of Bulk Viscosity
• Systematic study of flow vector fluctuations in $\sqrt{{\text{s}}_{{}_{\mathbf{NN}}}}=5.02$ TeV Pb-Pb collisions
• Beam energy dependence of transverse momentum distribution and elliptic flow in Au-Au collisions using HYDJET++ model
• Rapidity dependence of mean transverse momentum fluctuation and decorrelation in baryon-dense medium
• An Event Plane Detector for STAR -- Construction Proposal 2016
• Heavy Ion Physics and Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Charged pion identification at high pT in ALICE using TPC dE/dx
• Working Group Report: Heavy-Ion Physics and Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Studying Jets with Identified Particles in PHENIX
• PHENIX and the Reaction Plane: Recent Results
• Investigation of jet quenching and elliptic flow within a pQCD-based partonic transport model
• Statistical hadronization phenomenology in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies
• Azimuthal anisotropy in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies
• Relativistic Shock Waves and Mach Cones in Viscous Gluon Matter
• Modeling Quark Gluon Plasma Using CHIMERA
• Early dynamics of transversally thermalized matter
• RHIC and LHC phenomena with an unified parton transport
• Quark and Gluon Degrees of Freedom in High-Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
• Tomographic Studies of the sQGP
• Heavy-quark production and elliptic flow in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{{}_{NN}}}=62.4$ GeV
• Di-jet Shape Modification in Heavy Ion Collisions
• Pseudorapidity dependence of short-range correlations from a multi-phase transport model
• Signs of Thermalization from RHIC Experiments