Hydrodynamic Models for Heavy Ion Collisions

Abstract

Application of hydrodynamics for modeling of heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. We consider several physical observables that can be calculated in this approach and compare them to the experimental measurements.

42 pages, 15 figures, An invited review for Nov. 2006 edition of Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Physics

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• Measurement of the lambda and lambda^bar particles in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV
• Photon production through $A_1$ resonance in high energy heavy ion collisions
• A Lattice Calculation of Thermal Dilepton Rates
• Pion Interferometry at RHIC: Probing a thermalized Quark-Gluon-Plasma?
• Direct Photons from Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal resummation for dilepton production
• Anisotropy of flow and the order of phase transition in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• Properties of $\rho$ and $\omega$ Mesons at Finite Temperature and Density as Inferred from Experiment
• RHIC-tested predictions for low-$p_T$ and high-$p_T$ hadron spectra in nearly central Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
• Hard Thermal Photon Production in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
• v4: A small, but sensitive observable for heavy ion collisions
• Effects of Parton Intrinsic Transverse Momentum on Photon Production in Hard-Scattering Processes
• Lepton pairs from thermal mesons
• Semi-Hard Scattering Unraveled from Collective Dynamics by Two-Pion Azimuthal Correlations in 158 A GeV/c Pb + Au Collisions
• Photons from Pb-Pb Collisions at CERN SPS
• Dissipation and elliptic flow at RHIC
• Radiation of single photons from $Pb+Pb$ collisions at the CERN SPS and quark hadron phase transition
• Photon emission in heavy ion collisions at the CERN SPS
• Can dileptons be observed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC?
• Multiplicities and Transverse Energies in Central AA Collisions at RHIC and LHC from pQCD, Saturation and Hydrodynamics
• Dileptons and Photons from Coarse-Grained Microscopic Dynamics and Hydrodynamics Compared to Experimental Data
• Hydrodynamics of nuclear collisions with initial conditions from perturbative QCD
• Recombination Models
• Dilepton/Photon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions and the QCD Phase Transition
• Comparison of space-time evolutions of hot/dense matter in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=17 and 130 GeV relativistic heavy ion collisions based on a hydrodynamical model
• Space-time evolution and HBT analysis of relativistic heavy ion collisions in a chiral SU(3) x SU(3) model
• Rapidity dependent momentum anisotropy at RHIC
• The Exact Evolution Equation of the Curvature Perturbation for Closed Universe
• Photon production from non-equilibrium QGP in heavy ion collisions
• Viscosity and Thermalization
• Sensitivity of electromagnetic spectra to equation of state and initial energy density in the Pb+Pb collisions at SPS
• Bremsstrahlung from an Equilibrating Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Dependence of hadron spectra on decoupling temperature and resonance contributions
• Production of intermediate-mass dileptons in relativistic heavy ion collisions
• The Vector Probe in Heavy-Ion Reactions
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• Dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics: a new way to derive the equations of motion from kinetic theory
• Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons and Pions in Au+Au Collisions
• Influence of the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma on elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Pion, kaon, and proton production in central Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV
• Relativistic hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collisions
• Bulk and shear viscosities of matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
• Effects of fluctuations on the initial eccentricity from the Color Glass Condensate in heavy ion collisions
• Flow and interferometry in 3+1 dimensional viscous hydrodynamics
• Does stability of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics imply causality?
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• Influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity on the azimuthal asymmetries of transverse momentum spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
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• The stickiness of sound: An absolute lower limit on viscosity and the breakdown of second order relativistic hydrodynamics
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• Systematic parameter study of hadron spectra and elliptic flow from viscous hydrodynamic simulations of Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
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• Effect of bulk viscosity on Elliptic Flow near QCD phase transition
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• Transverse-momentum fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics
• Boost-invariant early time dynamics from AdS/CFT
• Dragging Heavy Quarks in Quark Gluon Plasma at the Large Hadron Collider
• Theoretical and Experimental Constraints for the Equation of State of Dense and Hot Matter
• Investigation of shock waves in the relativistic Riemann problem: A comparison of viscous fluid dynamics to kinetic theory
• Foundations and Applications of Quantum Kinetic Theory
• Unified description of Bjorken and Landau 1+1 hydrodynamics
• General equilibrium second-order hydrodynamic coefficients for free quantum fields
• Charged and strange hadron elliptic flow in Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 and 200 GeV
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• Constraint fitting of experimental data with a jet quenching model embedded in a hydrodynamical bulk medium
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• Chemical freeze-out temperature in hydrodynamical description of Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
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• An overview of the experimental study of quark-gluon matter in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
• An overview of experimental results from ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC: bulk properties and dynamical evolution
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• Probing quark gluon plasma properties by heavy flavours
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• Bright branes for strongly coupled plasmas
• Hydrodynamics and Flow
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• Self-Gravitating Bjorken Flow
• The $v_3^{1/3}/v_2^{1/2}$ ratio in PbAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 17.3 GeV: a hint of a hydrodynamic behavior
• Collectivity and manifestations of minimum-bias jets in high-energy nuclear collisions