The MOSDEF Survey: Optical AGN Diagnostics at z~2.3
arXiv:1409.6522 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/1/35
Abstract
We present results from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey on rest-frame optical AGN identification and completeness at z~2.3. With our sample of 50 galaxies and 10 X-ray and IR-selected AGN with measured H-beta, [OIII], H-alpha, and [NII] emission lines, we investigate the location of AGN in the BPT, MEx (mass-excitation), and CEx (color-excitation) diagrams. We find that the BPT diagram works well to identify AGN at z~2.3 and that the z~0 AGN/star-forming galaxy classifications do not need to shift substantially at z~2.3 to robustly separate these populations. However, the MEx diagram fails to identify all of the AGN identified in the BPT diagram, and the CEx diagram is substantially contaminated at high redshift. We further show that AGN samples selected using the BPT diagram have selection biases in terms of both host stellar mass and stellar population, in that AGN in low mass and/or high specific star formation rate galaxies are difficult to identify using the BPT diagram. These selection biases become increasingly severe at high redshift, such that optically-selected AGN samples at high redshift will necessarily be incomplete. We also find that the gas in the narrow-line region appears to be more enriched than gas in the host galaxy for at least some MOSDEF AGN. However, AGN at z~2 are generally less enriched than local AGN with the same host stellar mass.
arXiv comment21 pages, 11 figures, updated to match ApJ accepted version
References in corpus (96)
- Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- The Host Galaxies of AGN
- The Origin of the Mass--Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-Forming Galaxies in the SDSS
- The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
- Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
- The Host Galaxies and Classification of Active Galactic Nuclei
- CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
- CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
- The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results From Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging
- UV Star Formation Rates in the Local Universe
- GOODS-Herschel: an infrared main sequence for star-forming galaxies
- Cosmological Evolution of the Hard X-ray AGN Luminosity Function and the Origin of the Hard X-ray Background
- Mass assembly in quiescent and star-forming galaxies since z=4 from UltraVISTA
- The Mass-Metallicity Relation at z~2
- An ultra-deep near-infrared spectrum of a compact quiescent galaxy at z=2.2
- 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts and Stellar Masses
- The Evolution of the Stellar Mass Functions of Star-Forming and Quiescent Galaxies to z = 4 from the COSMOS/UltraVISTA Survey
- Mid-Infrared Selection of Active Galaxies
- The synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era
- The Star-formation Mass Sequence out to z=2.5
- Present-Day Growth of Black Holes and Bulges: the SDSS Perspective
- 3D-HST: A wide-field grism spectroscopic survey with the Hubble Space Telescope
- Obscured and unobscured active galactic nuclei in the Spitzer Space Telescope First Look Survey
- Toward the Standard Population Synthesis Model of the X-Ray Background: Evolution of X-Ray Luminosity and Absorption Functions of Active Galactic Nuclei Including Compton-Thick Populations
- Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
- Luminosity-dependent evolution of soft X-ray selected AGN: New Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys
- The Spitzer Legacy Survey of the HST-ACS 2 sq. deg. COSMOS Field: survey strategy and first analysis
- The star formation history of mass-selected galaxies in the COSMOS field
- Strong Nebular Line Ratios in the Spectra of z~2-3 Star-forming Galaxies: First Results from KBSS-MOSFIRE
- PRIMUS: Constraints on Star Formation Quenching and Galaxy Merging, and the Evolution of the Stellar Mass Function From z=0-1
- Host galaxies, clustering, Eddington ratios, and evolution of radio, X-ray, and infrared-selected AGNs
- Theoretical Evolution of Optical Strong Lines across Cosmic Time
- The Cosmic Evolution of Hard X-ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- CANDELS: Constraining the AGN-Merger Connection with Host Morphologies at z~2
- Star formation and dust obscuration at z~2: galaxies at the dawn of downsizing
- The evolution of the hard X-ray luminosity function of AGN
- The number density and mass density of star-forming and quiescent galaxies at 0.4 < z < 2.2
- Semi-empirical analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies III. How to distinguish AGN hosts
- Feast and Famine: Regulation of Black Hole Growth in Low Redshift Galaxies
- PRIMUS: The dependence of AGN accretion on host stellar mass and color
- On the Origin of [OII] Emission in Red Sequence and Post-starburst Galaxies
- The Luminosity Function of X-ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei: Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes at High Redshift
- The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS field (XMM-COSMOS): demography and multiwavelength properties of obscured and unobscured luminous AGN
- Dust extinction from Balmer decrements of star-forming galaxies at 0.75<z<1.5 with HST/WFC3 spectroscopy from the WISP survey
- The Cosmic BPT Diagram: Confronting Theory with Observations
- Emission-line Diagnostics of Low Metallicity AGN
- The MOSDEF Survey: Mass, Metallicity, and Star-formation Rate at z~2.3
- GOODS-Herschel: The far-infrared view of star formation in AGN host galaxies since z~3
- Accreting SMBHs in the COSMOS field and the connection to their host galaxies
- Infrared power-law galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field South: AGN and ULIRGs
- A New Diagnostic of Active Galactic Nuclei: Revealing Highly-Absorbed Systems at Redshift>0.3
- Towards a Complete Census of AGNs in Nearby Galaxies: A Large Population of Optically Unidentified AGNs
- Enhanced star formation rates in AGN hosts with respect to inactive galaxies from PEP-Herschel observations
- AEGIS-X: The Chandra Deep Survey of the Extended Groth Strip
- Physical Properties of Emission-Line Galaxies at z ~ 2 from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Magellan FIRE
- The SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: The Quasar Luminosity Function from Data Release Nine
- Chandra and Spitzer unveil heavily obscured quasars in the SWIRE/Chandra Survey
- Direct measurements of dust attenuation in z~1.5 star-forming galaxies from 3D-HST: Implications for dust geometry and star formation rates
- Color-Magnitude Relations of Active and Non-Active Galaxies in the Chandra Deep Fields: High-Redshift Constraints and Stellar-Mass Selection Effects
- Tracing the cosmic growth of super massive black holes to z ~ 3 with Herschel
- AGN Emission Line Diagnostics and the Mass-Metallicity Relation up to Redshift z~2: the Impact of Selection Effects and Evolution
- Metallicities and Physical Conditions in Star-forming Galaxies at z~1.0-1.5
- The anti-hierarchical growth of supermassive black holes
- The Demographics of Broad Line Quasars in the Mass-Luminosity Plane II. Black Hole Mass and Eddington Ratio Functions
- The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field: III. optical identification and multiwavelength properties of a large sample of X-ray selected sources
- Rest-Frame Optical Spectra of Three Strongly Lensed Galaxies at z~2
- The Origin and Evolution of Metallicity Gradients: Probing the Mode of Mass Assembly at z=2
- No clear submillimetre signature of suppressed star formation amongst X-ray luminous AGNs
- Chemical Abundances of DEEP2 Star-forming Galaxies at 1.0<z<1.5
- Identifications and Photometric Redshifts of the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South Sources
- Unveiling a Population of X-ray Non-Detected AGN
- A deep VLA survey at 6 cm in the Lockman Hole
- A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of K-selected Galaxies at z~2.3: Redshifts and Implications for Broadband Photometric Studies
- Low Masses and High Redshifts: The Evolution of the Mass-Metallicity Relation
- Widespread and Hidden Active Galactic Nuclei in Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshift > 0.3
- NIR Spectroscopy of Star-Forming Galaxies at z~1.4 with Subaru/FMOS: The Mass-Metallicity Relation
- A catalog of mid-infrared sources in the Extended Groth Strip
- GOODS-Herschel: Ultra-deep XMM-Newton observations reveal AGN/star-formation connection
- AEGIS: Demographics of X-ray and Optically Selected AGNs
- PRIMUS: Infrared and X-ray AGN Selection Techniques at 0.2<z<1.2
- The Origin of Line Emission in Massive z~2.3 Galaxies: Evidence for Cosmic Downsizing of AGN Host Galaxies
- Nebular Excitation in z~2 Star-forming Galaxies from the SINS and LUCI Surveys: The Influence of Shocks and AGN
- AGN feedback at z~2 and the mutual evolution of active and inactive galaxies
- A CANDELS WFC3 Grism Study of Emission-Line Galaxies at z~2: A Mix of Nuclear Activity and Low-Metallicity Star Formation
- Type 1 AGN at low z. III. The optical narrow line ratios
- X-ray selected AGN Hosts are Similar to Inactive Galaxies out to z=3: Results from CANDELS/CDF-S
- Testing Diagnostics of Nuclear Activity and Star Formation in Galaxies at z>1
- PRIMUS: An observationally motivated model to connect the evolution of the AGN and galaxy populations out to z~1
- A new infrared color criterion for the selection of 0<z<7 AGN: application to deep fields and implications for JWST surveys
- The Presence of Weak Active Galactic Nuclei in High Redshift Star Forming Galaxies
- Stellar Populations of UV-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies at z ~ 2 - 3
- Investigating evidence for different black hole accretion modes since redshift z~1
- Theoretical Modeling of Emission-Line galaxies: New Classification Parameters for Mid-Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy
- X-ray properties of K-selected galaxies at 0.5<z<2.0: Investigating trends with stellar mass, redshift and spectral type
Cited by in corpus (109)
- De Re Metallica: The cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies
- The MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) Survey: Rest-Frame Optical Spectroscopy for ~1500 H-Selected Galaxies at 1.37 < z < 3.8
- A CEERS Discovery of an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole 570 Myr after the Big Bang: Identifying a Progenitor of Massive z > 6 Quasars
- The MOSDEF Survey: Electron Density and Ionization Parameter at
- The MOSDEF Survey: The Evolution of the Mass-Metallicity Relation from to
- Nebular Emission Line Ratios in z~2-3 Star-Forming Galaxies with KBSS-MOSFIRE: Exploring the Impact of Ionization, Excitation, and Nitrogen-to-Oxygen Ratio
- The Quest for Dual and Binary Supermassive Black Holes: A Multi-Messenger View
- Near infrared spectroscopy and star-formation histories of 3<z<4 quiescent galaxies
- The KMOS^3D Survey: Demographics and Properties of Galactic Outflows at z = 0.6 - 2.7
- The MOSDEF Survey: Direct-Method Metallicities and ISM Conditions at
- The Biases of Optical Line-Ratio Selection for Active Galactic Nuclei, and the Intrinsic Relationship between Black Hole Accretion and Galaxy Star Formation
- The MOSDEF Survey: Dissecting the star-formation rate vs. stellar mass relation using H and H emission lines at z ~ 2
- The MOSDEF survey: a stellar mass-SFR-metallicity relation exists at
- The MOSDEF Survey: Significant Evolution in the Rest-Frame Optical Emission Line Equivalent Widths of Star-Forming Galaxies at z=1.4-3.8
- The evolution of metallicity and metallicity gradients from z=2.7-0.6 with KMOS3D
- Measuring the Physical Conditions in High-Redshift Star-Forming Galaxies: Insights from KBSS-MOSFIRE
- The Physical Conditions of Emission-Line Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn from JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy in the SMACS 0723 Early Release Observations
- The MOSDEF Survey: the Variation of the Dust Attenuation Curve with Metallicity
- The FMOS-COSMOS survey of star-forming galaxies at VI: Redshift and emission-line catalog and basic properties of star-forming galaxies
- The MOSDEF survey: AGN multi-wavelength identification, selection biases and host galaxy properties
- The MOSDEF Survey: Dynamical and Baryonic Masses and Kinematic Structures of Star-Forming Galaxies at
- Bubbles and outflows: the novel JWST/NIRSpec view of the z=1.59 obscured quasar XID2028
- The MOSDEF Survey: The First Direct Measurements of the Nebular Dust Attenuation Curve at High Redshift
- Closing in on the sources of cosmic reionization: first results from the GLASS-JWST program
- Synthetic nebular emission from massive galaxies II: ultraviolet-line diagnostics of dominant ionizing sources
- The MOSDEF survey: a census of AGN-driven ionized outflows at
- ZFIRE: A KECK/MOSFIRE Spectroscopic Survey of Galaxies in Rich Environments at z~2
- JWST Reveals Widespread AGN-Driven Neutral Gas Outflows in Massive z ~ 2 Galaxies
- The Effects of Stellar Population and Gas Covering Fraction on the Emergent Lyman Alpha Emission of High-Redshift Galaxies
- On the Mass-Metallicity-Star Formation Rate Relation for Galaxies at
- The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) X. Sub-kpc resolution gas-phase metallicity maps at cosmic noon behind the Hubble Frontier Fields cluster MACS1149.6+2223
- The MOSDEF Survey: Sulfur Emission-line Ratios Provide New Insights into Evolving ISM Conditions at High Redshift
- The MOSDEF Survey: Kinematic and Structural Evolution of Star-Forming Galaxies at
- Crossing the Line: Active Galactic Nuclei in the Star-forming region of the BPT Diagram
- The MOSDEF Survey: The strong agreement between H-alpha and UV-to-FIR star formation rates for z~2 star-forming galaxies
- Early results from GLASS-JWST. IV: Spatially resolved metallicity in a low-mass galaxy with NIRISS
- CLEAR: Emission Line Ratios at Cosmic High Noon
- The MOSDEF Survey: Metallicity Dependence of the PAH Emission at High Redshift and Implications for 24 micron-inferred IR Luminosities and Star Formation Rates at z~2
- A Census of Sub-kiloparsec Resolution Metallicity Gradients in Star-forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon from HST Slitless Spectroscopy
- The Mass-Metallicity Relation of Dwarf Galaxies at Cosmic Noon from JWST Observations
- The MOSDEF Survey: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rest-optical Emission-line Properties of Star-forming Galaxies
- Powerful winds in high-redshift obscured and red quasars
- The MOSDEF Survey: Implications of the Lack of Evolution in the Dust Attenuation-Mass Relation to z~2
- JWST/NIRSpec Measurements of the Relationships Between Nebular Emission-line Ratios and Stellar Mass at z~3-6
- The MOSDEF survey: the prevalence and properties of galaxy-wide AGN-driven outflows at
- The mass-metallicity relation at z~1-2 and its dependence on star formation rate
- The MOSDEF Survey: The Metallicity Dependence of X-ray Binary Populations at
- Metallicity in Quasar Broad Line Regions at Redshift 6
- Rest-Frame Optical Emission Lines in z~3.5 Lyman Break selected Galaxies: The Ubiquity of Unusually High [OIII]/Hbeta Ratios at 2 Gyr
- The mass-metallicity relation at cosmic noon in overdense environments: first results from the MAMMOTH-Grism HST slitless spectroscopic survey
- A Preview of JWST Metallicity Studies at Cosmic Noon: The First Detection of Auroral [O II] Emission at High Redshift
- JADES: comprehensive census of broad-line AGN from Reionization to Cosmic Noon revealed by JWST
- Ionized gas kinematics and chemical abundances of low-mass star-forming galaxies at
- The Team Keck Redshift Survey 2: MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of the GOODS-North Field
- Near-infrared emission line diagnostics for AGN from the local Universe to redshift 3
- A strong He II 1640 emitter with extremely blue UV spectral slope at : presence of Pop III stars?
- The Impact of Star-Formation-Rate Surface Density on the Electron Density and Ionization Parameter of High-Redshift Galaxies
- The MOSDEF Survey: The Mass-Metallicity relationship and the existence of the FMR at z~1.5
- Tomographic Intensity Mapping versus Galaxy Surveys: Observing the Universe in H-alpha emission with new generation instruments
- CO Emission, Molecular Gas, and Metallicity in Main-Sequence Star-Forming Galaxies at
- The MOSDEF Survey: Environmental dependence of the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies at
- The MOSDEF Survey: Neon as a Probe of ISM Physical Conditions at High Redshift
- CLEAR: High-Ionization [Ne V] 3426 Emission-line Galaxies at
- Young, Star-forming Galaxies and their local Counterparts: the Evolving Relationship of Mass-SFR-Metallicity since z ~ 2.1
- First Census of Gas-phase Metallicity Gradients of Star-forming Galaxies in Overdense Environments at Cosmic Noon
- ZFIRE: Using H equivalent widths to investigate the in situ initial mass function at z~2
- The average dust attenuation curve at z~1.3 based on HST grism surveys
- Physical properties of extreme emission-line galaxies at from the JWST CEERS survey
- Changing physical conditions in star-forming galaxies between redshifts 0 < z < 4: [OIII]/Hb evolution
- A Unique View of AGN-Driven Molecular Outflows: The Discovery of a Massive Galaxy Counterpart to a High-Metallicity Damped Lyman- Absorber
- THE MOSDEF SURVEY: The Nature of Mid-Infrared Excess Galaxies and a Comparison of IR and UV Star Formation Tracers at z~2
- Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies -IX. Helium abundance estimates
- IR SED and Dust Masses of Sub-solar Metallicity Galaxies at z~2.3
- An Updated Dust-to-Star Geometry: Dust Attenuation Does Not Depend on Inclination in Star-Forming Galaxies from MOSDEF
- Stellar populations and star formation histories of the most extreme [OIII] emitters at
- Early results from GLASS-JWST. XXVII. The mass-metallicity relation in lensed field galaxies at cosmic noon with NIRISS
- Nowhere to Hide: Radio-faint AGN in the GOODS-N field. II. Multi-wavelength AGN selection techniques and host galaxy properties
- The radio properties of the JWST-discovered AGN
- The MOSDEF-LRIS Survey: Connection between Galactic-scale Outflows and the Properties of ~2 star-forming Galaxies
- The MOSDEF Survey: No Significant Enhancement in Star Formation or Deficit in Metallicity in Merging Galaxy Pairs at 1.5<=z<=3.5
- Evidence for gas-phase metal deficiency in massive protocluster galaxies at z~2.2
- The MOSDEF Survey: Differences in SFR and Metallicity for Morphologically-Selected Mergers at z~2
- Unravelling the Dust Attenuation Scaling Relations and their Evolution
- The MOSDEF-LRIS Survey: Probing ISM/CGM Structure of Star-Forming Galaxies at z~2 Using Rest-UV Spectroscopy
- Revealing the quiescent galaxy population in the Spiderweb protocluster at z=2.16 with deep HST/WFC3 slitless spectroscopy
- The MOSDEF Survey: An Improved Voronoi Binning Technique on Spatially Resolved Stellar Populations at z~2
- CLEAR: Spatially Resolved Emission Lines and Active Galactic Nuclei at
- Exploring the Correlation between -to-UV Ratio and Burstiness for Typical Star-forming Galaxies at
- A Spatially-Resolved Survey of Distant Quasar Host Galaxies: II. Photoionization and Kinematics of the ISM
- The MOSDEF Survey: Calibrating the relationship between H star-formation rate and radio continuum luminosity at
- The MOSDEF-LRIS Survey: Detection of Inflowing Gas Towards Three Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 2
- The MOSDEF Survey: The Dependence of H-to-UV SFR Ratios on SFR and Size at
- The ionizing photon production efficiency of star-forming galaxies at
- Spectroscopically Identified Emission Line Galaxy Pairs in the WISP survey
- Improved Measurements of Galaxy Star Formation Stochasticity from the Intrinsic Scatter of Burst Indicators
- Insights on Metal Enrichment and Environmental Effect at with JWST ASPIRE/EIGER and Chemical Evolution Model
- Reconciling the Results of the z~2 MOSDEF and KBSS-MOSFIRE Surveys
- Gas-Phase metallicity for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7130
- The Differential Assembly History of the Centers and Outskirts of Main Sequence Galaxies at
- The MOSDEF Survey: Towards a Complete Census of the z ~ 2.3 Star-forming Galaxy Population
- Massive molecular gas reservoir in a luminous sub-millimeter galaxy during cosmic noon
- Euclid preparation. Optical emission-line predictions of intermediate-z galaxy populations in GAEA for the Euclid Deep and Wide Surveys
- Spectroscopy of an extreme [OIII] emitting active galactic nucleus at : implications for the reionisation era
- The nebular properties of star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshift from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census
- Does the lockstep growth between black holes and bulges create their mass relation?
- The MOSDEF Survey: Probing Resolved Stellar Populations at Using a New Bayesian-defined Morphology Metric Called Patchiness
- Disentangling AGN and Star Formation Activity at High Redshift Using Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy
- The influence of atomic alignment on absorption and emission spectroscopy
- Extreme equivalent width-selected low-mass starbursts at : insights into their role in cosmic reionization