Stability, Electronic and Magnetic properties of magnetically doped topological insulators Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3

Abstract

Magnetic interaction with the gapless surface states in topological insulator (TI) has been predicted to give rise to a few exotic quantum phenomena. However, the effective magnetic doping of TI is still challenging in experiment. Using first-principles calculations, the magnetic doping properties (V, Cr, Mn and Fe) in three strong TIs (Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$, Bi${}_2$Te${}_3$ and Sb${}_2$Te${}_3$) are investigated. We find that for all three TIs the cation-site substitutional doping is most energetically favorable with anion-rich environment as the optimal growth condition. Further our results show that under the nominal doping concentration of 4%, Cr and Fe doped Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$, Bi${}_2$Te${}_3$, and Cr doped Sb${}_2$Te${}_3$ remain as insulator, while all TIs doped with V, Mn and Fe doped Sb${}_2$Te${}_3$ become metal. We also show that the magnetic interaction of Cr doped Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$ tends to be ferromagnetic, while Fe doped Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$ is likely to be antiferromagnetic. Finally, we estimate the magnetic coupling and the Curie temperature for the promising ferromagnetic insulator (Cr doped Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$) by Monte Carlo simulation. These findings may provide important guidance for the magnetism incorporation in TIs experimentally.

arXiv comment10 pages, 9 figures

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• Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetic Insulator Heterostructure
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• Systematics of electronic and magnetic properties in the transition metal doped Sb${}_2$Te${}_3$ quantum anomalous Hall platform
• Quantum Oscillations in iron-doped topological insulator Sb2Te3 crystals
• Impurity states in the magnetic topological insulator V:(Bi,Sb)${}_2$Te${}_3$
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• The AiiDA-KKR plugin and its application to high-throughput impurity embedding into a topological insulator
• Carrier doping of Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$ surface by chemical adsorption -- a DFT study
• Ab-initio Theory of Fourier-transformed Quasiparticle Interference Maps and Application to the Topological Insulator Bi${}_2$Te${}_3$
• Two dimensional ordering and collective magnetic excitations in the dilute ferromagnetic topological insulator (Bi${}_{0.95}$Mn${}_{0.05}$)${}_2$Te${}_3$
• Magnetic properties of Mn-doped Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$ topological insulators: ab initio calculations
• Double Fe-impurity charge state in the topological insulator Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$
• Impact of magnetic dopants on magnetic and topological phases in magnetic topological insulators
• Non-contact mutual inductance based measurement of an inhomogeneous topological insulating state in Bi2Se3 single crystals with defects
• Spin dynamics of $3d$ and $4d$ impurities embedded in prototypical topological insulators
• Strong spin-dephasing in a topological insulator - paramagnet heterostructure
• Axion mass in antiferromagnetic insulators
• Induced Spin-texture at 3$d$ Transition Metal/Topological Insulator Interfaces
• Aggregation of BiTe Monolayer on Bi${}_2$Te${}_3$(111) Induced by Diffusion of Intercalated Atoms in van der Waals Gap
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• Twin Domain Structure in Magnetically Doped Topological Insulators
• Mössbauer parameters of ${}^{57}$Fe substituents in the topological insulator $B{i}_{2}S{e}_3$
• Carrier free long-range magnetism in Mo doped one quintuple layer Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3