EXOFAST: A fast exoplanetary fitting suite in IDL
arXiv:1206.5798 · doi:10.1086/669497
Abstract
We present EXOFAST, a fast, robust suite of routines written in IDL which is designed to fit exoplanetary transits and radial velocity variations simultaneously or separately, and characterize the parameter uncertainties and covariances with a Differential Evolution Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. We describe how our code incorporates both data sets to simultaneously derive stellar parameters along with the transit and RV parameters, resulting in more self-consistent results on an example fit of the discovery data of HAT-P-3b that is well-mixed in under five minutes on a standard desktop computer. We describe in detail how our code works and outline ways in which the code can be extended to include additional effects or generalized for the characterization of other data sets -- including non-planetary data sets. We discuss the pros and cons of several common ways to parameterize eccentricity, highlight a subtle mistake in the implementation of MCMC that could bias the inferred eccentricity of intrinsically circular orbits to significantly non-zero results, discuss a problem with IDL's built-in random number generator in its application to large MCMC fits, and derive a method to analytically fit the linear and quadratic limb darkening coefficients of a planetary transit. Finally, we explain how we achieved improved accuracy and over a factor of 100 improvement in the execution time of the transit model calculation. Our entire source code, along with an easy-to-use online interface for several basic features of our transit and radial velocity fitting, are available online at http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast .
Source code and online interface available at http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast/ 26 pages, 8 figures, updated to match published version
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- Refined Ephemeris for Four Hot Jupiters using Ground-Based and TESS Observations
- Migration and Evolution of giant ExoPlanets (MEEP) II: Super-Jupiters and Lithium-rich Host Stars
- Simultaneous multicolour optical and near-IR transit photometry of GJ 1214b with SOFIA
- Accurate and efficient photo-eccentric transit modeling
- Transit timing variation analysis of the low-mass brown dwarf KELT-1 b
- Kepler Bonus: Aperture Photometry Light Curves of EXBA Sources
- Comprehensive analysis of TESS Full Orbital Phase Curve of WASP-121b
- Detection and characterisation of a 106-day transiting Jupiter : TOI-2449 b / NGTS-36 b
- TESS Unveils the Full Phase Curve of WASP-19b
- Spectroscopy of TOI-1259B -- an unpolluted white dwarf companion to an inflated warm Saturn
- A tidally detached super Neptune on a strongly misaligned retrograde orbit
- A differentiable N-body code for transit timing and dynamical modelling -- II. Photodynamics
- Discovery of a Nearby Habitable Zone Super-Earth Candidate Amenable to Direct Imaging
- A Pair of Dynamically Interacting Sub-Neptunes Around TOI-6054
- A transiting rocky super-Earth and a non-transiting sub-Neptune orbiting the M dwarf TOI-771
- Transit Timing Variations of Five Transiting Planets
- TOI-3362b: A Proto-Hot Jupiter Undergoing High-Eccentricity Tidal Migration
- The TESS-Keck Survey. XIX. A Warm Transiting Sub-Saturn Mass Planet and a non-Transiting Saturn Mass Planet Orbiting a Solar Analog
- Methane on the temperate exo-Saturn TOI-199b
- Grazing, non-transiting disintegrating exoplanets observed with the planned Ariel space observatory -- A case study using Kepler-1520b
- Densities of small planets around the M dwarfs TOI-4336 A and TOI-4342 with ESPRESSO: Three sub-Neptunes, one super-Earth, and a Neptune-mass candidate
- The RoPES project with HARPS and HARPS-N II. A third planet in the multi-planet system HD 176986
- TOI-1634 b: an Ultra-Short Period Keystone Planet Sitting Inside the M Dwarf Radius Valley
- The dark and featureless surface of rocky exoplanet LHS 3844 b from JWST mid-infrared spectroscopy
- Near-Infrared Transit Photometry of Extra-Solar Planet HAT-P-54b
- TOI-3757 b: A low density gas giant orbiting a solar-metallicity M dwarf
- K2-99 revisited: a non-inflated warm Jupiter, and a temperate giant planet on a 522-d orbit around a subgiant
- The GAPS Programme at TNG LXVIII. Characterization of the outer substellar companion around HD 72659 with a multi-technique approach
- Sibling Sub-Neptunes Around Sibling M Dwarfs: TOI-521 and TOI-912
- 5 Years of Defocused Observations of Exoplanet Transits with T100: Timing Perspective
- The Observational Effects and Signatures of Tidally Distorted Solid Exoplanets
- Radius Study of Ten Transiting Hot Jupiter Exoplanets with Ground-Based Observations
- A Uniform Search for Nearby Planetary Companions to Hot Jupiters in TESS Data Reveals Hot Jupiters are Still Lonely
- Optimization Applied to Selected Exoplanets
- Exploring Long-period Architectures: Four New Planet Candidates from Kepler with Periods >342 days
- Improving exoplanet mass characterisation with Bayesian model selection using the Learned Harmonic Mean Estimator
- A Homogeneous Catalog of Rossiter-McLaughlin Systems: Distinct - Trends in Three Gas-Giant Mass Regimes
- The GAPS Programme at the TNG: LXX. TOI-5734b: A hot sub-Neptune orbiting a relatively young K dwarf with an Earth-like density
- Characterizing the WASP-4 system with TESS and radial velocity data: Constraints on the cause of the hot Jupiter's changing orbit and evidence of an outer planet
- Period Study by the Transit Method with Ground-Based Observations
- A large sub-Neptune transiting the thick-disk M4V TOI-2406
- Transit Timing Variations of the Sub-Saturn Exoplanet HAT-P-12b
- Estimation of the Total Mass of 10 Exoplanets and their Host Stars Based on the Primary Transit Method