Near-UV and optical observations of the transiting exoplanet TrES-3b
arXiv:1211.4895 · doi:10.1093/mnras/sts061
Abstract
We observed nine primary transits of the hot Jupiter TrES-3b in several optical and near-UV photometric bands from 2009 June to 2012 April in an attempt to detect its magnetic field. Vidotto, Jardine and Helling suggest that the magnetic field of TrES-3b can be constrained if its near-UV light curve shows an early ingress compared to its optical light curve, while its egress remains unaffected. Predicted magnetic field strengths of Jupiter-like planets should range between 8 G and 30 G. Using these magnetic field values and an assumed B_star of 100 G, the Vidotto et al. method predicts a timing difference of 5-11 min. We did not detect an early ingress in our three nights of near-UV observations, despite an average cadence of 68 s and an average photometric precision of 3.7 mmag. However, we determined an upper limit of TrES-3b's magnetic field strength to range between 0.013 and 1.3 G (for a 1-100 G magnetic field strength range for the host star, TrES-3) using a timing difference of 138 s derived from the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. To verify our results of an abnormally small magnetic field strength for TrES-3b and to further constrain the techniques of Vidotto et al., we propose future observations of TrES-3b with other platforms capable of achieving a shorter near-UV cadence. We also present a refinement of the physical parameters of TrES-3b, an updated ephemeris and its first published near-UV light curve. We find that the near-UV planetary radius of Rp = 1.386+0.248-0.144 RJup is consistent with the planet's optical radius.
Accepted for Publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2012 September 21). 13 pages, 5 figures
References in corpus (16)
- Achieving better than 1 minute accuracy in the Heliocentric and Barycentric Julian Dates
- EXOFAST: A fast exoplanetary fitting suite in IDL
- The effect of red noise on planetary transit detection
- The On/Off Nature of Star-Planet Interactions
- Early UV Ingress in WASP-12b: Measuring Planetary Magnetic Fields
- Analytic Approximations for Transit Light Curve Observables, Uncertainties, and Covariances
- WASP-4b: a 12th-magnitude transiting hot-Jupiter in the Southern hemisphere
- A method for the direct determination of the surface gravities of transiting extrasolar planets
- A transit timing analysis of nine RISE light curves of the exoplanet system TrES-3
- The shocking transit of WASP-12b: Modelling the observed early ingress in the near ultraviolet
- Detection of a transit by the planetary companion of HD 80606
- GMRT Low Frequency Observations of Extrasolar Planetary Systems
- Magnetospheric Emissions from the Planet Orbiting tau Boo: A Multi-Epoch Search
- Ground-based K-band detection of thermal emission from the exoplanet TrES-3b
- A Tentative Detection of a Starspot During Consecutive Transits of an Extrasolar Planet from the Ground: No Evidence of a Double Transiting Planet System Around TrES-1
- The Transit Light Curve Project. VIII. Six Occultations of the Exoplanet TrES-3
Cited by in corpus (16)
- On the environment surrounding close-in exoplanets
- TESS Transit Timing of Hundreds of Hot Jupiters
- Detection of ionized calcium in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b
- A comprehensive statistical assessment of star-planet interaction
- ExoClock Project III: 450 new exoplanet ephemerides from ground and space observations
- Visible-light Phase Curves from the Second Year of the TESS Primary Mission
- Assessing magnetic torques and energy fluxes in close-in star-planet systems
- ExoClock project II: A large-scale integrated study with 180 updated exoplanet ephemerides
- Investigating the physical properties of transiting hot Jupiters with the 1.5-m Kuiper Telescope
- Possible detection of a bimodal cloud distribution in the atmosphere of HAT-P-32\,A\,b from multi-band photometry
- Probing Transit Timing Variation and its Possible Origin with Twelve New Transits of TrES-3b
- Near-UV transit photometry of HAT-P-32 b with the LBT: Silicate aerosols in the planetary atmosphere
- Transmission spectroscopy of the hot Jupiter TrES-3 b: Disproof of an overly large Rayleigh-like feature
- Revisiting the Transit Timing Variations in the TrES-3 and Qatar-1 systems with TESS data
- Planet-star interactions with precise transit timing. IV. Probing the regime of dynamical tides for GK host stars
- Multi-color photometry and parameters estimation of Jupiter-sized exoplanets; TRES-3b, WASP-2b and HATP-30b