Near-UV and optical observations of the transiting exoplanet TrES-3b
arXiv:1211.4895 · doi:10.1093/mnras/sts061
Abstract
We observed nine primary transits of the hot Jupiter TrES-3b in several optical and near-UV photometric bands from 2009 June to 2012 April in an attempt to detect its magnetic field. Vidotto, Jardine and Helling suggest that the magnetic field of TrES-3b can be constrained if its near-UV light curve shows an early ingress compared to its optical light curve, while its egress remains unaffected. Predicted magnetic field strengths of Jupiter-like planets should range between 8 G and 30 G. Using these magnetic field values and an assumed B_star of 100 G, the Vidotto et al. method predicts a timing difference of 5-11 min. We did not detect an early ingress in our three nights of near-UV observations, despite an average cadence of 68 s and an average photometric precision of 3.7 mmag. However, we determined an upper limit of TrES-3b's magnetic field strength to range between 0.013 and 1.3 G (for a 1-100 G magnetic field strength range for the host star, TrES-3) using a timing difference of 138 s derived from the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. To verify our results of an abnormally small magnetic field strength for TrES-3b and to further constrain the techniques of Vidotto et al., we propose future observations of TrES-3b with other platforms capable of achieving a shorter near-UV cadence. We also present a refinement of the physical parameters of TrES-3b, an updated ephemeris and its first published near-UV light curve. We find that the near-UV planetary radius of Rp = 1.386+0.248-0.144 RJup is consistent with the planet's optical radius.
arXiv commentAccepted for Publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2012 September 21). 13 pages, 5 figures
References in corpus (62)
- Analytic Lightcurves for Planetary Transit Searches
- Achieving better than 1 minute accuracy in the Heliocentric and Barycentric Julian Dates
- EXOFAST: A fast exoplanetary fitting suite in IDL
- Defining and cataloging exoplanets: The exoplanet.eu database
- The effect of red noise on planetary transit detection
- Homogeneous studies of transiting extrasolar planets. IV. Thirty systems with space-based light curves
- WASP-12b: The hottest transiting planet yet discovered
- Eclipsing binaries in open clusters. II. V453 Cyg in NGC 6871
- Metals in the Exosphere of the Highly Irradiated Planet WASP-12b
- Parameter Estimation from Time-Series Data with Correlated Errors: A Wavelet-Based Method and its Application to Transit Light Curves
- Homogeneous studies of transiting extrasolar planets. III. Additional planets and stellar models
- The On/Off Nature of Star-Planet Interactions
- Hot Jupiters and Hot Spots: The Short- and Long-term Chromospheric Activity on Stars with Giant Planets
- The Optical and Near-Infrared Transmission Spectrum of the Super-Earth GJ1214b: Further Evidence for a Metal-Rich Atmosphere
- Observations of Cool-Star Magnetic Fields
- A Spitzer Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 189733b
- Characterizing the Cool KOIs II. The M Dwarf KOI-254 and its Hot Jupiter
- Early UV Ingress in WASP-12b: Measuring Planetary Magnetic Fields
- Analytic Approximations for Transit Light Curve Observables, Uncertainties, and Covariances
- Starspots and spin-orbit alignment in the WASP-4 exoplanetary system
- The Influence of Atmospheric Dynamics on the Infrared Spectra and Light Curves of Hot Jupiters
- A magnetic field evolution scenario for brown dwarfs and giant planets
- Two Classes of Hot Jupiters
- WASP-4b: a 12th-magnitude transiting hot-Jupiter in the Southern hemisphere
- Exoplanet Transit Database. Reduction and processing of the photometric data of exoplanet transits
- A method for the direct determination of the surface gravities of transiting extrasolar planets
- Transit Analysis Package (TAP and autoKep): IDL Graphical User Interfaces for Extrasolar Planet Transit Photometry
- Mass Transfer, Transiting Stream and Magnetopause in Close-in Exoplanetary Systems with Applications to WASP-12
- TrES-3: A Nearby, Massive, Transiting Hot Jupiter in a 31-Hour Orbit
- A New Spectroscopic and Photometric Analysis of the Transiting Planet Systems TrES-3 and TrES-4
- Eclipsing binaries in open clusters. I. V615 Per and V618 Per in h Per
- Extrasolar Planet Transits Observed at Kitt Peak National Observatory
- A transit timing analysis of nine RISE light curves of the exoplanet system TrES-3
- The shocking transit of WASP-12b: Modelling the observed early ingress in the near ultraviolet
- Near-Infrared Thermal Emission from TrES-3b: A Ks-band detection and an H-band upper limit on the depth of the secondary eclipse
- Detection of a transit by the planetary companion of HD 80606
- Prospects for Detection of Exoplanet Magnetic Fields Through Bow-Shock Observations During Transits
- Secondary radio eclipse of the transiting planet HD 189733 b: an upper limit at 307-347 MHz
- GMRT Low Frequency Observations of Extrasolar Planetary Systems
- System parameters, transit times and secondary eclipse constraints of the exoplanet systems HAT-P-4, TrES-2, TrES-3 and WASP-3 from the NASA EPOXI Mission of Opportunity
- The Broadband Infrared Emission Spectrum of the Exoplanet TrES-3
- Determining Eccentricities of Transiting Planets: A Divide in the Mass-Period Plane
- Magnetospheric Emissions from the Planet Orbiting tau Boo: A Multi-Epoch Search
- Transit Variability in Bow Shock-Hosting Planets
- Transit Monitoring in the South (TraMoS) project: Discarding Transit Timing Variations in WASP-5b
- A Tentative Detection of a Starspot During Consecutive Transits of an Extrasolar Planet from the Ground: No Evidence of a Double Transiting Planet System Around TrES-1
- Ground-based K-band detection of thermal emission from the exoplanet TrES-3b
- The Dynamics of Stellar Coronae Harboring Hot-jupiters II. A Space Weather Event on A Hot-jupiter
- The Transit Light Curve Project. VIII. Six Occultations of the Exoplanet TrES-3
- Radio Observations of HD 80606 Near Planetary Periastron
- GMRT search for 150 MHz radio emission from the transiting extrasolar planets HD189733b and HD209458b
- GMRT radio observations of the transiting extrasolar planet HD189733b at 244 and 614 MHz
- Transit Observations of the WASP-10 System
- Characterizing Transiting Extrasolar Planets with Narrow-Band Photometry and GTC/OSIRIS
- Shock formation around planets orbiting M-dwarf stars
- A Blind Search for Magnetospheric Emissions from Planetary Companions to Nearby Solar-type Stars
- Planet-Induced Emission Enhancements in HD 179949: Results from McDonald Observations
- A Revised Orbital Ephemeris for HAT-P-9b
- A Search for Additional Planets in Five of the Exoplanetary Systems Studied by the NASA EPOXI Mission
- Follow-up Observations of the Neptune Mass Transiting Extrasolar Planet HAT-P-11b
- Physical Properties of the Transiting Planetary System TrES-3
- On the Apparent Orbital Inclination Change of the Extrasolar Transiting Planet TrES-2b
Cited by in corpus (30)
- Friends of Hot Jupiters I: A Radial Velocity Search for Massive, Long-Period Companions to Close-In Gas Giant Planets
- On the environment surrounding close-in exoplanets
- Ground-based near-UV observations of 15 transiting exoplanets: Constraints on their atmospheres and no evidence for asymmetrical transits
- Magnetic games between a planet and its host star: the key role of topology
- TESS Transit Timing of Hundreds of Hot Jupiters
- Disentangling degenerate solutions from primary transit and secondary eclipse spectroscopy of exoplanets
- Detection of ionized calcium in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b
- A comprehensive statistical assessment of star-planet interaction
- ExoClock Project III: 450 new exoplanet ephemerides from ground and space observations
- Visible-light Phase Curves from the Second Year of the TESS Primary Mission
- Assessing magnetic torques and energy fluxes in close-in star-planet systems
- ExoClock project II: A large-scale integrated study with 180 updated exoplanet ephemerides
- Investigating the physical properties of transiting hot Jupiters with the 1.5-m Kuiper Telescope
- Investigation of the environment around close-in transiting exoplanets using CLOUDY
- Photometric observation of HAT-P-16b in the near-UV
- Variation in the pre-transit Balmer line signal around the hot Jupiter HD 189733 b
- Follow-up photometry of TrES-3
- The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey II: An overly-large Rayleigh-like feature for exoplanet TrES-3b
- Optical Observations of the Transiting Exoplanet GJ 1214b
- Possible detection of a bimodal cloud distribution in the atmosphere of HAT-P-32\,A\,b from multi-band photometry
- Probing Transit Timing Variation and its Possible Origin with Twelve New Transits of TrES-3b
- Near-UV transit photometry of HAT-P-32 b with the LBT: Silicate aerosols in the planetary atmosphere
- Larger and faster: revised properties and a shorter orbital period for the WASP-57 planetary system from a pro-am collaboration
- Transmission spectroscopy of the hot Jupiter TrES-3 b: Disproof of an overly large Rayleigh-like feature
- Photometric Investigation of Hot Exoplanets: TrES-3b and Qatar-1b
- Revisiting the Transit Timing Variations in the TrES-3 and Qatar-1 systems with TESS data
- Photometric Follow-up Transit (Primary Eclipse) Observations of WASP-43 b and TrES-3b and A Study on Their Transit Timing Variations
- Multi-filter transit observations of HAT-P-3b and TrES-3b with multiple Northern Hemisphere telescopes
- Planet-star interactions with precise transit timing. IV. Probing the regime of dynamical tides for GK host stars
- Multi-color photometry and parameters estimation of Jupiter-sized exoplanets; TRES-3b, WASP-2b and HATP-30b