Spitzer Power-law AGN Candidates in the Chandra Deep Field-North
arXiv:astro-ph/0701698 · doi:10.1086/512798
Abstract
We define a sample of 62 galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field-North whose Spitzer IRAC SEDs exhibit the characteristic power-law emission expected of luminous AGN. We study the multiwavelength properties of this sample, and compare the AGN selected in this way to those selected via other Spitzer color-color criteria. Only 55% of the power-law galaxies are detected in the X-ray catalog at exposures of >0.5 Ms, although a search for faint emission results in the detection of 85% of the power-law galaxies at the > 2.5 sigma detection level. Most of the remaining galaxies are likely to host AGN that are heavily obscured in the X-ray. Because the power-law selection requires the AGN to be energetically dominant in the near- and mid-infrared, the power-law galaxies comprise a significant fraction of the Spitzer-detected AGN population at high luminosities and redshifts. The high 24 micron detection fraction also points to a luminous population. The power-law galaxies comprise a subset of color-selected AGN candidates. A comparison with various mid-infrared color selection criteria demonstrates that while the color-selected samples contain a larger fraction of the X-ray luminous AGN, there is evidence that these selection techniques also suffer from a higher degree of contamination by star-forming galaxies in the deepest exposures. Considering only those power-law galaxies detected in the X-ray catalog, we derive an obscured fraction of 68% (2:1). Including all of the power-law galaxies suggests an obscured fraction of < 81% (4:1).
Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 27 pages, 20 figures, 5 tables, version with high-resolution figures and online-only tables available at: http://frodo.as.arizona.edu/~jdonley/powerlaw/
References in corpus (14)
- Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars
- Observations of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope II: The IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample
- The Mid-IR Properties of Starburst Galaxies from Spitzer-IRS Spectroscopy
- X-ray spectral properties of AGN in the Chandra Deep Field South
- Chandra and Spitzer unveil heavily obscured quasars in the SWIRE/Chandra Survey
- 9.7 um Silicate Features in AGNs: New Insights into Unification Models
- Mid-infrared properties of X-ray sources in the Extended Groth Strip
- XMM and Chandra measurements of the AGN intrinsic absorption: dependence on luminosity and redshift
- A population of high-redshift type-2 quasars-I. Selection Criteria and Optical Spectra
- The AGN Contribution to the Mid-IR Emission of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- A Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Survey of Warm Molecular Hydrogen in Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies
- Spitzer Number Counts of AGN in the GOODS fields
- Infrared 3-4 Micron Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies with Possible Signatures of Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- Can the unresolved X-ray background be explained by emission from the optically-detected faint galaxies of the GOODS project?
Cited by in corpus (164)
- Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. I. Star formation and galaxy growth
- Active Galactic Nuclei: what's in a name?
- Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
- The stellar mass assembly of galaxies from z=0 to z=4. Analysis of a sample selected in the rest-frame near-infrared with Spitzer
- Determining Star Formation Rates for Infrared Galaxies
- Host galaxies, clustering, Eddington ratios, and evolution of radio, X-ray, and infrared-selected AGNs
- Using the Bright Ultra-Hard XMM-Newton Survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours
- Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. II. Widespread Compton thick AGN and the concurrent growth of black holes and bulges
- Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics, Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes
- Low Resolution Spectral Templates For AGNs and Galaxies From 0.03 -- 30 microns
- The Quest for Dual and Binary Supermassive Black Holes: A Multi-Messenger View
- Galaxy pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - IX: Merger-induced AGN activity as traced by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
- An Atlas of Galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Mid-Infrared
- A New Diagnostic of Active Galactic Nuclei: Revealing Highly-Absorbed Systems at Redshift>0.3
- A Highly Complete Spectroscopic Survey of the GOODS-N Field
- The suppression of star formation by powerful active galactic nuclei
- Spitzer's Contribution to the AGN Population
- A definitive merger-AGN connection at z~0 with CFIS: mergers have an excess of AGN and AGN hosts are more frequently disturbed
- A correlation between star formation rate and average black hole accretion in star forming galaxies
- AGN Emission Line Diagnostics and the Mass-Metallicity Relation up to Redshift z~2: the Impact of Selection Effects and Evolution
- CANDELS+3D-HST: compact SFGs at z~2-3, the progenitors of the first quiescent galaxies
- Spitzer Mid-to-Far-Infrared Flux Densities of Distant Galaxies
- Accretion Rate and the Physical Nature of Unobscured Active Galaxies
- Submillimeter Follow-up of WISE-Selected Hyperluminous Galaxies
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Local Luminous And Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- A Physical Model for z~2 Dust Obscured Galaxies
- Are Compton-Thick AGN the Missing Link Between Mergers and Black Hole Growth?
- Deep Silicate absorption features in Compton-thick AGN predominantly arise due to dust in the host galaxy
- The Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: Optical spectroscopy of faint X-ray sources with the VLT and Keck
- Reliable Identification of Compton-thick Quasars at z~2: Spitzer Mid-IR spectroscopy of HDF-oMD49
- The Mean Star-Forming Properties of QSO Host Galaxies
- A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of K-selected Galaxies at z ~ 2.3: Comparison of Stellar Population Synthesis Codes and Constraints from the Rest-frame NIR
- An Accounting of the Dust-Obscured Star Formation and Accretion Histories Over the Last ~11~Billion Years
- On the Stellar Masses of IRAC detected Lyman Break Galaxies at z~3
- UV-to-FIR analysis of Spitzer/IRAC sources in the Extended Groth Strip II: Photometric redshifts, Stellar masses and Star formation rates
- Aromatic Features in AGN: Star-Forming Infrared Luminosity Function of AGN Host Galaxies
- Clustering of obscured and unobscured quasars in the Bootes field: Placing rapidly growing black holes in the cosmic web
- Widespread and Hidden Active Galactic Nuclei in Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshift > 0.3
- Hot dust in Panchromatic SED Fitting: Identification of AGN and improved galaxy properties
- The AzTEC/SMA Interferometric Imaging Survey of Submillimeter-Selected High-Redshift Galaxies
- The MOSDEF survey: AGN multi-wavelength identification, selection biases and host galaxy properties
- A Multiwavelength Study of a Sample of 70 micron Selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field I: Spectral Energy Distributions and Luminosities
- The NuSTAR Extragalactic Survey: A First Sensitive Look at the High-Energy Cosmic X-ray Background Population
- PRIMUS: Infrared and X-ray AGN Selection Techniques at 0.2<z<1.2
- Keck-I MOSFIRE spectroscopy of compact star-forming galaxies at z2: High velocity dispersions in progenitors of compact quiescent galaxies
- Spitzer Observations of Young Red Quasars
- Mid-infrared Properties and Color Selection for X-ray Detected AGN in the MUSYC ECDF-S field
- Evolution of the Far-Infrared-Radio Correlation and Infrared SEDs of Massive Galaxies over z = 0 - 2
- The rise and fall of the star formation histories of blue galaxies at redshifts 0.2<z<1.4
- Tracing the Mass-Dependent Star Formation History of Late-Type Galaxies using X-ray Emission: Results from the Chandra Deep Fields
- Buried AGNs in Advanced Mergers:Mid-infrared color selection as a dual AGN finder
- AGN Selection and Demographics in GOODS-S/HUDF from X-ray to Radio
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- Exploring the evolutionary paths of the most massive galaxies since z~2
- Evidence for Merger-Driven Growth in Luminous, High-z, Obscured AGN in the CANDELS/COSMOS Field
- Spitzer IRS 16 micron Observations of the GOODS Fields
- The Angular Clustering of Infrared-Selected Obscured and Unobscured Quasars
- Interferometric imaging of the high-redshift radio galaxy, 4C60.07: An SMA, Spitzer and VLA study reveals a binary AGN/starburst
- Well-Sampled Far-Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of z ~ 2 Galaxies: Evidence for Scaled up Cool Galaxies
- The most distant, luminous, dusty star-forming galaxies: redshifts from NOEMA and ALMA spectral scans
- Searching for massive galaxies at z>=3.5 in GOODS-North
- The Evolution of the Star Formation Rate of Galaxies at 0.0 < z < 1.2
- A Comparison of X-ray and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN
- Obscuring Active Galactic Nuclei with Nuclear Starburst Disks
- Eddington-Limited Accretion in z~2 WISE-selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies
- The Nature of Optically Dull Active Galactic Nuclei in COSMOS
- ZFOURGE catalogue of AGN candidates: an enhancement of 160μm-derived star-formation rates in active galaxies to = 3.2
- The Host Galaxies and Black Holes of Typical z~0.5-1.4 AGN
- A wide search for obscured Active Galactic Nuclei using XMM-Newton and WISE
- Spitzer IRAC Infrared Colours of Submillimetre-bright Galaxies
- A new infrared color criterion for the selection of 0<z<7 AGN: application to deep fields and implications for JWST surveys
- Dust-Obscured Star-Formation in Intermediate Redshift Galaxy Clusters
- Searching for mid-IR obscured AGN in the CDF-N
- The Formation of the massive galaxies in the SSA22 z=3.1 protocluster
- Photometric classification of emission line galaxies with Machine Learning methods
- Infrared Luminosities and Dust Properties of z ~ 2 Dust-Obscured Galaxies
- HST Morphologies of z~2 Dust Obscured Galaxies I: Power-law Sources
- Mid- to far infrared properties of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei
- The AGN, Star-Forming, and Morphological Properties of Luminous IR-Bright/Optically-Faint Galaxies
- Quasar Variability in the Mid-Infrared
- The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Initial Results and Catalog from the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution and Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei: Clues to the Structure of Circumnuclear Material
- Herschel-ATLAS: Far-infrared properties of radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars
- "Revealing a Population of Heavily Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei at z=0.5-1 in the Chandra Deep Field-South
- Characterising the Far-infrared Properties of Distant X-ray Detected AGNs: Evidence for Evolution in the Infrared--X-ray Luminosity Ratio
- The ~0.9 mJy sample: A mid-infrared spectroscopic catalog of 150 infrared-luminous, 24 micron selected galaxies at 0.3<z<3.5
- An obscured AGN population hidden in the VIPERS galaxies: identification through spectral energy distribution decomposition
- The Chandra X-ray point source catalog in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey fields
- Overturning the Case for Gravitational Powering in the Prototypical Cooling Lyman-alpha Nebula
- X-ray Constraints on the AGN Properties in Spitzer-IRS identified z~2 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- Candidate high-z proto-clusters among the Planck compact sources, as revealed by Herschel-SPIRE
- Updated measurements of the dark matter halo masses of obscured quasars with improved WISE and Planck data
- Deep, wide-field, global VLBI observations of the Hubble Deep Field North and Flanking Fields
- A UV to Mid-IR Study of AGN Selection
- Nature of H-alpha selected galaxies at z>2. I. Main sequence and dusty star-forming galaxies
- Multiwavelength characterization of faint Ultra Steep Spectrum radio sources : A search for high-redshift radio galaxies
- Star Formation and AGN activity in Galaxies classified using the 1.6 μm Bump and PAH features at
- The spatial clustering of mid-IR selected star forming galaxies at z ~ 1 in the GOODS fields
- Supermassive Black-Hole Growth Over Cosmic Time: Active Galaxy Demography, Physics, and Ecology from Chandra Surveys
- Infrared Excess Sources: Compton Thick QSOs, low luminosity Seyferts or starbursts?
- HST Morphologies of z ~ 2 Dust-Obscured Galaxies II: Bump Sources
- Morphologies of Radio, X-Ray, and Mid-Infrared Selected AGN
- Infrared Classification and Luminosities For Dusty AGN and the Most Luminous Quasars
- AEGIS: Radio and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN Candidates
- Variability and Multiwavelength Detected AGN in the GOODS Fields
- Nature of Faint Radio Sources in GOODS-North and GOODS-South Fields - I. Spectral Index and Radio-FIR Correlation
- AEGIS: A Multi-wavelength Study of Spitzer Power-law Galaxies
- A Ks and IRAC Selection of High-Redshift Extremely Red Objects
- The Revealing Dust: Mid-Infrared Activity in Hickson Compact Group Galaxy Nuclei
- Robust Identification of Active Galactic Nuclei through HST Optical Variability in GOODS-S: Comparison with the X-ray and mid-IR Selected Samples
- The cosmological consequence of an obscured AGN population on the radiation efficiency
- Star formation and quenching among the most massive galaxies at z~1.7
- The Past and Future of Mid-Infrared Studies of AGN
- A large, deep 3 deg survey of H, [OIII], and [OII] emitters from LAGER: constraining luminosity functions
- The deep look onto the hard X-ray sky: The Swift - INTEGRAL X-ray (SIX) survey
- Deep U-B-V imaging of the Lockman Hole with the LBT. Observations and number counts
- MOIRCS Deep Survey III: Active Galactic Nuclei in Massive Galaxies at z=2-4
- AGN in post-mergers from the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey
- SCUBA-2 observations of candidate starbursting protoclusters selected by Planck and Herschel-SPIRE
- The ISM Properties and Gas Kinematics of a Redshift 3 Massive Dusty Star-forming Galaxy
- Spectroscopic identifications of Spitzer sources in the SWIRE/XMM-NEWTON/ELAIS-S1 field: a large fraction of Active Galactic Nuclei with high F(24micron)/F(R) ratio
- Enhancing the H2O Megamaser Detection Rate Using Optical and Mid-infrared Photometry
- Optical and infrared properties of active galactic nuclei in the Lockman Hole
- The composite nature of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) at z~2-3 in the COSMOS field: I. A Far-Infrared View
- A Joint Model of the X-ray And Infrared Extragalactic Backgrounds: I. Model Construction And First Results
- Nowhere to Hide: Radio-faint AGN in the GOODS-N field. II. Multi-wavelength AGN selection techniques and host galaxy properties
- Far-IR Emission From Dust-Obscured Galaxies
- Mapping the Morphology and Kinematics of a Lyman-alpha-selected Nebula at z=3.15 with MUSE
- The XMM-Newton deep survey in the CDF-S VI. Obscured AGN selected as infrared power-law galaxies
- Searching for luminous absorbed sources in the WISE AGN catalogue
- The Halo Occupation Distribution of Obscured Quasars: Revisiting the Unification Model
- A Multi-wavelength Survey of AGN in Massive Clusters: AGN Detection and Cluster AGN Fraction
- The Role of AGN in Luminous Infrared Galaxies from the Multiwavelength Perspective
- The Environment on few Mpc scales of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at Redshifts z~1
- Spectral Energy Distributions of type 2 QSOs: obscured star formation at high redshifts
- A multi-wavelength approach to the properties of Extremely Red Galaxy populations: I - Contribution to the Star Formation Rate density and AGN content
- A Generalized Power-Law Diagnostic for Infrared Galaxies at z>1: Active Galactic Nuclei and Hot Interstellar Dust
- Spectroscopy of Putative Brown Dwarfs in Taurus
- The dependency of AGN infrared color-selection on source luminosity and obscuration: An observational perspective in CDFS and COSMOS
- Chandra Stacking Constraints on the Contribution of 24 micron Spitzer Sources to the Unresolved Cosmic X-ray Background
- Obscured AGN enhancement in galaxy pairs at cosmic noon: evidence from a probabilistic treatment of photometric redshifts
- Characterization of AGN and their hosts in the Extended Groth Strip: a multiwavelength analysis
- Physical Properties, Star Formation, and Active Galactic Nucleus Activity in Balmer Break Galaxies at 0 < z < 1
- A search for X-ray absorbed sources in the 3XMM catalogue, using photometric redshifts and Bayesian spectral fits
- Infrared Colours and Spectral Energy Distributions of Hard X-ray Selected Obscured and Compton-thick AGN
- Seeking the Epoch of Maximum Luminosity for Dusty Quasars
- Spitzer's View of the Candidate Cluster and Protocluster Catalog (CCPC)
- SCUBA-2 overdensities associated with candidate protoclusters selected from Planck data
- Properties of IR selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- pop-cosmos: Insights from generative modeling of a deep, infrared-selected galaxy population
- Role of AGNs in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy phase since z ~ 3
- Star formation history of mass-selected galaxies in the ELAIS-N1 Field
- The redshift distribution of the X-ray background
- AGN counts at 15um. XMM observations of the ELAIS-S1-5 sample
- Dusty Quasars at High Redshifts
- Dark matter halos of luminous AGNs from galaxy-galaxy lensing with the HSC Subaru Strategic Program
- The X-ray-Infrared/Submillimetre Connection and the Legacy Era of Cosmology
- Obscured and unobscured X-ray AGNs I: Host galaxy properties
- The major merger-active galactic nucleus connection up to the cosmic noon
- Studying the spectral properties of Active Galactic Nuclei in the JWST era
- The Compact Star-Forming Galaxies at in 3D-HST/CANDELS: AGN and Non-AGN Physical Properties
- Star formation activity in Balmer break galaxies at < 1.5
- The ROSAT Raster Survey in the North-Ecliptic Pole Field: X-ray Catalogue and Optical Identifications
- A multiwavelength study of near- and mid-infrared selected galaxies at high redshift: ERGs, AGN-identification and the contribution from dust