X-ray spectral properties of AGN in the Chandra Deep Field South
arXiv:astro-ph/0602127 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042592
Abstract
We present a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of the sources in the 1Ms catalog of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) taking advantage of optical spectroscopy and photometric redshifts for 321 sources. As a default spectral model, we adopt a power law with slope Gamma with an intrinsic redshifted absorption N_H, a fixed Galactic absorption and an unresolved Fe emission line. For 82 X-ray bright sources, we perform the X-ray spectral analysis leaving both Gamma and N_H free. The weighted mean value is <Gamma>~ 1.75+-0.02, with an intrinsic dispersion of sigma~0.30. We do not find hints of a correlation between Gamma and the N_H. We detect the presence of a scattered component at soft energies in 8 sources, and a pure reflection spectrum, typical of Compton-thick AGN, in 14 sources (Compton-thick AGN candidates). The intrinsic N_H distribution shows a lognormal shape, peaking around log(N_H)~23.1 and with sigma~1.1. We find that the fraction of absorbed sources (with N_H>10^{22} cm^{-2}) in the sample is constant (at the level of about 75%) or moderately increasing with redshift. Finally, we compare the optical classification to the X-ray spectral properties, confirming that the correspondence of unabsorbed (absorbed) X-ray sources to optical Type I (Type II) AGN is accurate for at least 80% of the sources with spectral identification (1/3 of the total X-ray sample).
86 pages, A&A accepted, full version available at http://adlibitum.oat.ts.astro.it/tozzi/spectral_CDFS/paper_1Mspec.ps
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (136)
- An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function
- The synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era
- Toward the Standard Population Synthesis Model of the X-Ray Background: Evolution of X-Ray Luminosity and Absorption Functions of Active Galactic Nuclei Including Compton-Thick Populations
- The stellar mass assembly of galaxies from z=0 to z=4. Analysis of a sample selected in the rest-frame near-infrared with Spitzer
- A Catalog of Galaxy Clusters Observed by XMM-Newton
- Absorption Properties and Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. II. Widespread Compton thick AGN and the concurrent growth of black holes and bulges
- Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics, Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes
- A synthesis model for AGN evolution: supermassive black holes growth and feedback modes
- Obscuration-dependent evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Swift BAT Survey of AGN
- The Mean Star Formation Rate of X-ray selected Active Galaxies and its Evolution from z=2.5: Results from PEP-Herschel
- Dust covering factor, silicate emission and star formation in luminous QSOs
- Unveiling obscured accretion in the Chandra Deep Field South
- Spitzer's Contribution to the AGN Population
- The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field II: X-ray data and the logN-logS
- The effect of radiation pressure on dusty absorbing gas around AGN
- Chandra Multiwavelength Project X-ray Point Source Catalog
- The Chandra COSMOS-Legacy survey: Source X-ray spectral properties
- Reliable Identification of Compton-thick Quasars at z~2: Spitzer Mid-IR spectroscopy of HDF-oMD49
- A large population of mid-infrared selected, obscured active galaxies in the Bootes field
- Chandra Multiwavelength Project X-ray Point Source Number Counts and the Cosmic X-ray Background
- Revisiting the relationship between 6 μm and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN
- Discovery and Follow-up of ASASSN-19dj: An X-ray and UV Luminous TDE in an Extreme Post-Starburst Galaxy
- The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field. IV: X-ray spectral properties of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The spatial clustering of X-ray selected AGN in the XMM-COSMOS field
- Supermassive Black Holes at High Redshift are Expected to be Obscured by their Massive Host Galaxies' Inter Stellar Medium
- Compton thick active galactic nuclei in Chandra surveys
- The role of AGN in the colour transformation of galaxies at redshifts z~1
- High redshift quasars in the COSMOS survey: the space density of z>3 X-ray selected QSOs
- The VLA Survey of the Chandra Deep Field South: I. Overview of the Radio Data
- The XMM-Newton Serendipitous Survey. VI. The X-ray Luminosity Function
- XMM-Newton observations of the Lockman Hole: X-ray source catalogue and number counts
- Compton Thick AGN in the XMM-COSMOS survey
- The XMM-Newton Serendipitous Survey V. Optical identification of the XMM-Newton Medium sensitivity Survey (XMS)
- Mapping the average AGN accretion rate in the SFR-M* plane for Herschel selected galaxies at 0<z<2.5
- Tracing the Mass-Dependent Star Formation History of Late-Type Galaxies using X-ray Emission: Results from the Chandra Deep Fields
- The deepest X-ray view of high-redshift galaxies: constraints on low-rate black-hole accretion
- Massive Compact Galaxies with High-Velocity Outflows: Morphological Analysis and Constraints on AGN Activity
- Long-Term X-ray Variability of Typical Active Galactic Nuclei in the Distant Universe
- The systematic search for active galactic nuclei in the Deep Field South
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- The XMM-Newton survey of the ELAIS-S1 field. I: Number counts, angular correlation function and X-ray spectral properties
- The Curious Case of ASASSN-20hx: A Slowly-Evolving, UV and X-ray Luminous, Ambiguous Nuclear Transient
- Low accretion rates at the AGN cosmic downsizing epoch
- The X-ray emission of z>2.5 active galactic nuclei can be obscured by their host galaxies
- Obscuring Active Galactic Nuclei with Nuclear Starburst Disks
- On the Nature of Fossil Galaxy Groups: Are they really fossils ?
- Clustering properties of moderate luminosity X-ray selected Type 1 and Type 2 AGN at z~3
- The Host Galaxies and Black Holes of Typical z~0.5-1.4 AGN
- Cumulative hard X-ray spectrum of local AGN: a link to the cosmic X-ray background
- The Chandra Deep Fields: Lifting the Veil on Distant Active Galactic Nuclei and X-Ray Emitting Galaxies
- Searching for mid-IR obscured AGN in the CDF-N
- The distribution of absorption in AGN detected in the XMM-Newton observations of the CDFS
- Confirmation of a correlation between the X-ray luminosity and spectral slope of AGNs in the Chandra Deep Fields
- Distinguishing Tidal Disruption Events from Impostors
- Buried Black Hole Growth in IR-selected Mergers: New Results from Chandra
- The 700 ks Chandra Spiderweb Field I: evidence for widespread nuclear activity in the Protocluster
- Calcium-Rich Gap Transients: Tidal Detonations of White Dwarfs?
- The HELLAS2XMM survey.VIII. Optical identifications of the extended sample
- Piercing Through Highly Obscured and Compton-thick AGNs in the Chandra Deep Fields: I. X-ray Spectral and Long-term Variability Analyses
- Does the AGN Unified Model Evolve with Redshift? Utilizing the X-ray Background to Predict the Mid-Infrared Emission of AGN
- An obscured AGN population hidden in the VIPERS galaxies: identification through spectral energy distribution decomposition
- Obscured and unobscured AGN populations in a hard-X-ray selected sample of the XMDS survey
- The high-redshift (z>3) AGN population in the 4 Ms Chandra Deep Field South
- Constraints on light bending and reflection from the hard X-ray background
- Linking the X-ray and infrared properties of star-forming galaxies at z<1.5
- GA-NIFS: Early-stage feedback in a heavily obscured AGN at
- A Second Look at 12 Candidate Dual AGNs using
- On the absorption of X-ray bright broad absorption line quasars
- X-ray Point Sources and Radio Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies
- NuSTAR J033202-2746.8: direct constraints on the Compton reflection in a heavily obscured quasar at z~2
- Nature of Faint Radio Sources in GOODS-North and GOODS-South Fields - I. Spectral Index and Radio-FIR Correlation
- A Spectroscopic Survey of WISE-selected Obscured Quasars with the Southern African Large Telescope
- Highlights and Discoveries from the Chandra X-ray Observatory
- Properties of AGN Multiband Optical Variability in the HSC SSP Transient Survey
- Chandra and Spitzer observations of CDFS X-ray obscured QSOs
- The space density of Compton-thick AGN at z~0.8 in the zCOSMOS-Bright Survey
- The connection between star formation and supermassive Black Hole activity in the local Universe
- X-ray Detections of Sub-millimetre Galaxies: Active Galactic Nuclei Versus Starburst Contribution
- X-ray absorption in distant type II QSOs
- AGN Triality of Triple Mergers: Detection of Faint X-ray Point Sources
- The Circum-Galactic Medium of MASsive Spirals I: Overview and a Case Study of NGC 5908
- The NuSTAR Extragalactic Survey: Average broad-band X-ray spectral properties of the NuSTAR detected AGN
- Radiation Pressure Supported AGN Tori with Hard X-Ray and Stellar Heating
- X-ray redshifts for obscured AGN: a case study in the J1030 deep field
- The fundamental plane of black hole activity for low-luminosity radio active galactic nuclei across 1 < z < 4
- Probing Cosmology and Cluster Astrophysics with Multi-Wavelength Surveys I. Correlation Statistics
- FR-type radio sources at 3 GHz VLA-COSMOS: Relation to physical properties and large-scale environment
- The neutrino background from non-jetted active galactic nuclei
- Chandra Observations of Red Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars
- X-ray properties and obscured fraction of AGN in the J1030 Chandra field
- The XMM deep survey in the CDFS XI. X-ray properties of 185 bright sources
- Nowhere to Hide: Radio-faint AGN in the GOODS-N field. II. Multi-wavelength AGN selection techniques and host galaxy properties
- Searching for highly obscured AGN in the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalog
- A possible tidal disruption event candidate in the black hole binary system of OJ 287
- Scaling Relations and X-ray Properties of Moderate-Luminosity Galaxy Clusters from 0.3 < z < 0.6 with XMM-Newton
- The XMM-Newton Survey in the Marano Field I. The X-ray data and optical follow-up
- Estimators of Bolometric Luminosity and Black Hole Mass with Mid-infrared Continuum Luminosities for Dust-obscured Quasars: Prevalence of Dust-obscured SDSS Quasars
- Medium-resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Spectral Atlas of 16 2MASS-selected NIR-red Active Galactic Nuclei at
- Chandra Reveals Heavy Obscuration and Circumnuclear Star Formation in Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4968
- The composite nature of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) at z~2-3 in the COSMOS field: II. The AGN fraction
- Can photo-ionization explain the decreasing fraction of X-ray obscured AGN with luminosity?
- Magnetohydrodynamic DiscWinds and LineWidth Distributions.II
- Where Do Obscured AGN Fit in A Galaxy's Timeline?
- Probing supermassive black hole growth and its dependence on stellar mass and star-formation rate in low-redshift galaxies
- Most hard X-ray selected quasars in Chandra Deep Fields are obscured
- AGN and Star Formation at Cosmic Noon: Comparison of Data to Theoretical Models
- On the Evolution of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
- Constraining Torus Models for AGNs Using X-Ray Observations
- Extragalactic Surveys: AGN physics and evolution
- Investigating the nature of INTEGRAL Gamma-ray Bursts and sub-threshold triggers with Swift follow up
- The Luminosity Phase Space of Galactic and Extragalactic X-ray Transients Out to Intermediate Redshifts
- Selection of AGN candidates in the GOODS-South Field through SPITZER/MIPS 24 m variability
- Variable Hard X-ray Emission from the Candidate Accreting Black Hole in Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2-10
- Eddington Ratios of Dust-obscured Quasars at : Evidence Supporting Dust-obscured Quasars as Young Quasars
- X-ray spectral properties of dust-obscured galaxies in the XMM-SERVS coverage of the XMM-LSS field
- Radio and X-ray properties of submillimeter galaxies in the A2125 field
- The hunt for red AGN: a new infrared diagnostic
- Large-scale clustering of buried X-ray AGN: Trends in AGN obscuration and redshift evolution
- The Complex X-ray Obscuration Environment in the Radio Loud Type 2 Quasar 3C 223
- Properties of IR selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- Unravelling the nature of the dual AGN in the galaxy pair system IRAS 05589+2828 and 2MASX J06021107+2828382
- The hard X-ray view of bright infrared galaxies
- Obscuration by Gas and Dust in Luminous Quasars
- LBT-MODS spectroscopy of high-redshift candidates in the Chandra J1030 field. A newly discovered z2.8 large scale structure
- Host galaxy and nuclear properties of IR-selected AGNs with and without outflow signatures
- The XMM-SSC survey of hard-spectrum XMM-Newton sources 1: optically bright sources
- Reconstructing AGN X-ray spectral parameter distributions with Bayesian methods I: Spectral analysis
- BASS XLV: Quantifying AGN Selection Effects in the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy Survey with BASS
- Supermassive Black Holes in Deep Multiwavelength Surveys
- Selection of Compton-thick AGN from a hard photometric sample using XMM-Newton observations
- Nuclear Activity and Host Galaxy Properties of Low-Luminosity AGN Identified from VLA Observations
- Identifying AGN host galaxies by Machine Learning with HSC+WISE
- Investigating the Accretion Nature of Binary Supermassive Black Hole Candidate SDSS J025214.67-002813.7
- The NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku view of A3395 at the intercluster filament interface