The AGN Contribution to the Mid-IR Emission of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
arXiv:astro-ph/0602198 · doi:10.1086/503416
Abstract
We determine the contribution of AGN to the mid-IR emission of luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) at z>0.6 by measuring the mid-IR dust continuum slope of 20,039 mid-IR sources. The 24 micron sources are selected from a Spitzer/MIPS survey of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey Boötes field and have corresponding 8 micron data from the IRAC Shallow Survey. There is a clear bimodal distribution in the 24 micron to 8 micron flux ratio. The X-ray detected sources fall within the peak corresponding to a flat spectrum in nufnu, implying that it is populated by AGN-dominated LIRGs, whereas the peak corresponding to a higher 24 micron to 8 micron flux ratio is likely due to LIRGs whose infrared emission is powered by starbursts. The 24 micron emission is increasingly dominated by AGN at higher 24 micron flux densities (f_24): the AGN fraction of the z>0.6 sources increases from ~9% at f_24 ~ 0.35 mJy to 74+/-20% at f_24 ~ 3 mJy in good agreement with model predictions. Deep 24 micron, small area surveys, like GOODS, will be strongly dominated by starburst galaxies. AGN are responsible for ~ 3-7% of the total 24 micron background.
6 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Cited by in corpus (39)
- A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies: I. Galaxy Mergers & Quasar Activity
- Star Formation and the Growth of Stellar Mass
- Optical spectroscopy and X-ray detections of a sample of quasars and AGN selected in the mid-infrared from two Spitzer wide-area surveys
- Spitzer's Contribution to the AGN Population
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at z~2 I: the Spectra
- Spitzer/IRS 5-35 um Low-Resolution Spectroscopy of the 12 um Seyfert Sample
- The nature of faint Spitzer-selected dust-obscured galaxies
- AGN and Starburst Classification from Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectra for High Redshift SWIRE Sources
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- Modeling the Dust Properties of z ~ 6 Quasars with ART^2 -- All-wavelength Radiative Transfer with Adaptive Refinement Tree
- Obscuring Active Galactic Nuclei with Nuclear Starburst Disks
- Spitzer IRS Spectra of Optically Faint Infrared Sources with Weak Spectral Features
- Strong PAH Emission from z~2 ULIRGs
- The AGN-Star Formation Connection: Future Prospects with JWST
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of z~0.7 Star-Forming Galaxies
- Does the AGN Unified Model Evolve with Redshift? Utilizing the X-ray Background to Predict the Mid-Infrared Emission of AGN
- The high redshift SFR-M* relation is sensitive to the employed star formation rate and stellar mass indicators: Towards addressing the tension between observations and simulations
- Chandra survey in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Deep Field. I. X-ray data, point-like source catalog, sensitivity maps, and number counts
- On the evolution of clustering of 24um-selected galaxies
- Clustering of infrared-bright dust-obscured galaxies revealed by the Hyper Suprime-Cam and WISE
- MAMBO 1.2mm observations of luminous starbursts at z~2 in the SWIRE fields
- The properties of 70micron selected high-redshift galaxies in the Extended Groth Strip
- A comparison of the morphological properties between local and z~1 infrared luminous galaxies. Are local and high-z (U)LIRGs different?
- Redshift Distribution of Extragalactic 24 micron Sources
- AEGIS: Radio and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN Candidates
- Far-infrared characterization of an ultra-luminous starburst associated with a massively-accreting black hole at z=1.15
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): A multiwavelength view of WISE mid-infrared galaxies/active galactic nuclei
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Distant X-ray Luminous AGN
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of 70um-Selected Distant Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- The observed cosmic star formation rate density has an evolution which resembles a Γ(a, bt) distribution and can be described successfully by only 2 parameters
- The First Source Counts at 18 microns from the AKARI NEP Survey
- AEGIS: Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of MIPS 70micron selected sources
- The composite nature of Dust-Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) at z~2-3 in the COSMOS field: II. The AGN fraction
- The radio properties of optically obscured Spitzer sources
- The hunt for red AGN: a new infrared diagnostic
- What determines the shape of the local (z<0.1) infrared galaxy luminosity function?
- AGN counts at 15um. XMM observations of the ELAIS-S1-5 sample
- Dusty Quasars at High Redshifts
- A GMRT 610 MHz radio survey of the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP, ADF-N) / Euclid Deep Field North