Dusty, Radiation Pressure Dominated Photoionization. I. Model Description, Structure And Grids

Abstract

We present the implementation of dusty, radiation pressure dominated photoionization models applicable to the Narrow Line Regions (NLRs) of Active Galactic Nuclei, using the \mapiii code. We give a grid of the predicted intensities of the most commonly used diagnostic spectral lines in the UV, optical and IR, covering a wide range of density, metallicity, the power-law index characterizing the photoionizing source and photoionization parameter, for use in the diagnosis of NLRs. We examine the temperature, density and ionization structure of these models, investigating the effect of variation of these parameters in order to gain a better understanding of NLR clouds themselves.

Accepted by ApJS, full pdf including figures can be found at http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~bgroves/Papers/ApJS1.pdf

References in corpus (31)

• Dust Grain Size Distributions and Extinction in the Milky Way, LMC, and SMC
• Interstellar Dust Grains
• The 'Forbidden' Abundance of Oxygen in the Sun
• The Soft X-Ray Properties of a Complete Sample of Optically Selected Quasars II. Final Results
• Photoelectric Emission from Interstellar Dust: Grain Charging and Gas Heating
• Electric Dipole Radiation from Spinning Dust Grains
• A Reappraisal of the Solar Photospheric C/O Ratio
• The Composition Gradient in M101 Revisited. II. Electron Temperatures and Implications for the Nebular Abundance Scale
• Dusty, Radiation Pressure Dominated Photoionization. II. Multi-Wavelength Emission Line Diagnostics for Narrow Line Regions
• Quasars: the characteristic spectrum and the induced radiative heating
• Are the Narrow Line Regions in Active Galaxies Dusty and Radiation Pressure Dominated?
• Resolved Spectroscopy of the Narrow-Line Region in NGC 1068: Kinematics of the Ionized Gas
• Spatial Resolution of High-Velocity Filaments in the Narrow-Line Region of NGC 1068: Associated Absorbers Caught in Emission?
• Locally Optimally-emitting Clouds and the Narrow Emission Lines in Seyfert Galaxies
• Ultraviolet Diagnostics for the Emission Line Gas in Active Galaxies
• Resolved Mid-IR Emission in the Narrow Line Region of NGC 4151
• Testing the Seyfert Unification Theory: Chandra HETGS Observations of NGC 1068
• The Soft X-ray Spectrum from NGC 1068 Observed with LETGS on Chandra
• Detection of crystalline silicates around the T Tauri star Hen 3-600A
• Physical Conditions in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 2992
• Resolved Spectroscopy of the Narrow-Line Region in NGC 1068. II. Physical Conditions Near the NGC 1068 ``Hot-Spot''
• The Resolved Narrow Line Region in NGC4151
• STIS Longslit Spectroscopy of the Narrow-Line Region of NGC 4151. II. Physical Conditions along Position Angle 221 Degress
• The circumstellar envelope of the C-rich post-AGB star HD 56126
• Physical Conditions in the Narrow-Line Region of M51
• Mid Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of NGC 1068 with 0.1 arcsec Spatial Resolution
• Infrared spectroscopy of NGC 1068: Probing the obscured ionizing AGN continuum
• ISOCAM-CVF spectroscopy of the circumstellar environment of young stellar objects
• Chemical evolution of starburst galaxies: How does star formation proceed?
• On the ionizing continuum in active galactic nuclei: clues from ISO
• Detection of Far-Infrared Features in Star-Forming Regions

Cited by in corpus (225)

• The Host Galaxies and Classification of Active Galactic Nuclei
• Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass-Metallicity Relation for Star-Forming Galaxies
• Modeling the Panchromatic Spectral Energy Distributions of Galaxies
• The MAPPINGS III Library of Fast Radiative Shock Models
• The Mass-Metallicity Relation with the Direct Method on Stacked Spectra of SDSS Galaxies
• Optical Spectroscopy and Nebular Oxygen Abundances of the Spitzer/SINGS Galaxies
• Understanding Galaxy Evolution through Emission Lines
• Theoretical Evolution of Optical Strong Lines across Cosmic Time
• Distant Radio Galaxies and their Environments
• Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Stellar Population Synthesis Models
• A New Sample of Low-mass Black Holes in Active Galaxies
• SDSS IV MaNGA - Spatially resolved diagnostic diagrams: A proof that many galaxies are LIERs
• Modelling the nebular emission from primeval to present-day star-forming galaxies
• Nuclear activity versus star formation: emission-line diagnostics at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths
• On the Origin of [OII] Emission in Red Sequence and Post-starburst Galaxies
• Sunrise: Polychromatic Dust Radiative Transfer in Arbitrary Geometries
• The Cosmic BPT Diagram: Confronting Theory with Observations
• Emission-line Diagnostics of Low Metallicity AGN
• The Nature of LINER-like Emission in Red Galaxies
• An Older, More Quiescent Universe from Panchromatic SED Fitting of the 3D-HST Survey
• Dusty, Radiation Pressure Dominated Photoionization. II. Multi-Wavelength Emission Line Diagnostics for Narrow Line Regions
• The Role of Starburst-AGN composites in Luminous Infrared Galaxy Mergers: Insights from the New Optical Classification Scheme
• Ultraviolet Emission Lines in Young Low Mass Galaxies at z~2: Physical Properties and Implications for Studies at z>7
• Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: III. Emission Line Diagnostics of Ensembles of Evolving HII Regions
• Galaxy Zoo: The fundamentally different co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their early- and late-type host galaxies
• The Formation of High Redshift Submillimeter Galaxies
• Theoretical Modeling of Star-Forming Galaxies I. Emission Line Diagnostic Grids for Local and Low-Metallicity Galaxies
• The CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Disc Galaxies and Mergers
• Effects of Pre-ionisation in Radiative Shocks I: Self-Consistent Models
• Gas Metallicity in the Narrow-Line Regions of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
• CHAOS III: Gas-Phase Abundances in NGC5457
• Near Infrared Spectroscopy of High Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Disappearing Narrow Line Regions and the Role of Accretion
• IZI: Inferring the Gas Phase Metallicity (Z) and Ionization Parameter (q) of Ionized Nebulae using Bayesian Statistics
• Feeding versus Feedback in NGC 4151 probed with Gemini NIFS. I. Excitation
• The Nature of Double-Peaked [O III] Active Galactic Nuclei
• Synthetic Galaxy Images and Spectra from the Illustris Simulation
• Black Holes at the Centers of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• A Theory for the Excitation of CO in Star Forming Galaxies
• K+A Galaxies as the Aftermath of Gas-Rich Mergers: Simulating the Evolution of Galaxies as Seen by Spectroscopic Surveys
• The Effects of Stellar Rotation. I. Impact on the Ionizing Spectra and Integrated Properties of Stellar Populations
• The Balmer decrement of SDSS galaxies
• What controls the [O III] 5007 line strength in AGN?
• Nearby early-type galaxies with ionized gas.IV. Origin and powering mechanism of the ionized gas
• Old and young stellar populations in DustPedia galaxies and their role in dust heating
• Mid-Infrared Atomic Fine-Structure Emission Line Spectra of Luminous Infrared Galaxies: Spitzer/IRS Spectra of the GOALS Sample
• The Mid-Infrared High-Ionization Lines from Active Galactic Nuclei and Star-Forming Galaxies
• LINER-like Extended Nebulae in ULIRGs: Shocks Generated by Merger Induced Flows
• Discovering AGN-driven winds through their infrared emission: II. Mass outflow rate and energetics
• Theoretical ISM pressure and electron density diagnostics for local and high-redshift galaxies
• Type 1 AGN at low z. II. The relative strength of narrow lines and the nature of intermediate type AGN
• Extended Emission-Line Regions: Remnants of Quasar Superwinds?
• Young stars and ionized nebulae in M83: comparing chemical abundances at high metallicity
• The History and Environment of a Faded Quasar: Hubble Space Telescope observations of Hanny's Voorwerp and IC 2497
• The Star-Forming Molecular Gas in High Redshift Submillimeter Galaxies
• The Jet-Driven Outflow in the Radio Galaxy SDSS J1517+3353: Implications for Double-Peaked Narrow-Line AGN
• The importance of warm, AGN-driven outflows in the nuclear regions of nearby ULIRGs
• Starburst-AGN mixing: II. Optically-selected active galaxies
• Radiation pressure confinement - II. Application to the broad line region in active galactic nuclei
• SHINING, A Survey of Far Infrared Lines in Nearby Galaxies. I: Survey Description, Observational Trends, and Line Diagnostics
• Spectroscopic Constraints on UV Metal Line Emission at z~6-9: The Nature of Lyman-alpha Emitting Galaxies in the Reionization-Era
• The Ionized Gas in Nearby Galaxies as Traced by the [NII] 122 and 205 μm Transitions
• Mid-Infrared Diagnostics of LINERs
• Dissecting Galaxies: Spatial and Spectral Separation of Emission Excited by Star Formation and AGN Activity
• Radiation Pressure Confinement - I. Ionized Gas in the ISM of AGN Hosts
• Probing the Physics of Narrow Line Regions in Active Galaxies II: The Siding Spring Southern Seyfert Spectroscopic Snapshot Survey (S7)
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Refining Strong Line Diagnostic Classifications Using Spatially Resolved Gas Dynamics
• Evolution of N/O Abundance Ratios and Ionization Parameters from z~0 to 2 Investigated by the Direct Temperature Method
• Tracing black hole accretion with SED decomposition and IR lines: from local galaxies to the high-z Universe
• The nebular emission of star-forming galaxies in a hierarchical universe
• Ionization Parameter as a Diagnostic of Radiation and Wind Pressures in H II Regions and Starburst Galaxies
• [NeIII]/[OII] as an Ionization Parameter Diagnostic in Star-Forming Galaxies
• Resolving Quiescent Galaxies at $z\gtrsim 2$: I. Search for Gravitationally Lensed Sources and Characterization of their Structure, Stellar Populations, and Line Emission
• First detections of the [NII] 122 μm line at high redshift: Demonstrating the utility of the line for studying galaxies in the early universe
• A New Diagnostic to Separate Line Emission from Star Formation, Shocks, and AGN Simultaneously in IFU Data
• Exploring HeII$\lambda$1640 emission line properties at $z\sim 2-4$
• Interrogating Seyferts with NebulaBayes: Spatially probing the narrow-line region radiation fields and chemical abundances
• Quantifying the Effects of Known Unknowns on Inferred High-redshift Galaxy Properties: Burstiness, the IMF, and Nebular Physics
• Probing the Ionization Structure of the Narrow Line Region in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 4151
• The Infrared Emission from the Narrow Line Region
• Regional variations in the dense gas heating and cooling in M51 from Herschel far-infrared spectroscopy
• MUSE view of Arp220: Kpc-scale multi-phase outflow and evidence for positive feedback
• A view of the narrow-line region in the infrared: active galactic nuclei with resolved fine-structure lines in the Spitzer archive
• Dissecting Galaxies: Separating Star Formation, Shock Excitation and AGN Activity in the Central Region of NGC 613
• Interpreting the Ionization Sequence in AGN Emission-Line Spectra
• The nature of massive black hole binary candidates: I. Spectral properties and evolution
• A diagnostic tool for the identification of Supernova Remnants
• The eventful life of a luminous galaxy at z = 14: metal enrichment, feedback, and low gas fraction?
• The merger-driven evolution of warm infrared luminous galaxies
• Mid-infrared diagnostics of starburst galaxies: clumpy, dense structures in star-forming regions in the Antennae (NGC 4038/4039)
• He II recombination lines as a test of the nature of SN Ia progenitors in elliptical galaxies
• A physically-based model of the ionizing radiation from active galaxies for photoionization modeling
• Probing the Physics of Narrow Line Regions in Active Galaxies IV: Full data release of The Siding Spring Southern Seyfert Spectroscopic Snapshot Survey (S7)
• Reverberation in tidal disruption events: dust echoes, coronal emission lines, multi-wavelength cross-correlations, and QPOs
• Nearby early-type galaxies with ionized gas VI. The Spitzer-IRS view
• Radiation pressure confinement - IV. Application to broad absorption line outflows
• Mass Outflow in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548
• Evidence that most type 1 AGN are reddened by dust in the host ISM
• First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: The Warm Ionized Gas Outflow in z ~ 1.6 Quasar XID 2028 and its Impact on the Host Galaxy
• Metal enriched gaseous halos around distant radio galaxies: Clues to feedback in galaxy formation
• The Baldwin effect in the narrow emission lines of AGNs
• EMPRESS. II. Highly Fe-Enriched Metal-poor Galaxies with $\sim 1.0$ (Fe/O)${}_{\odot }$ and $0.02$ (O/H)${}_{\odot }$ : Possible Traces of Super Massive ($>300M_{\odot }$) Stars in Early Galaxies
• Integral-Field Spectroscopy of Fast Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies with AGN
• The Size-Luminosity Relationship of Quasar Narrow-Line Regions
• The Shocking Power Sources of LINERs
• Population synthesis of accreting white dwarfs: II. X-ray and UV emission
• A Comprehensive Bayesian Discrimination of the Simple Stellar Population Model, Star Formation History and Dust Attenuation Law in the Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Galaxies
• Emission Line Properties of Seyfert Galaxies in the 12 Micron Sample
• Diffuse Gas in Retired Galaxies: Nebular Emission Templates and Constraints on the Sources of Ionization
• Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Extended Emission-Line Region of 4C 37.43
• The intermediate line region in active galactic nuclei
• Spiral-Induced Star Formation in the Outer Disks of Galaxies
• Probing the physics of narrow-line regions of Seyfert galaxies I: The case of NGC 5427
• Discovery of a dual AGN at z~3.3 with 20kpc separation
• The [O III] Nebula of the Merger Remnant NGC 7252: A Likely Faint Ionization Echo
• Physical Conditions in the Inner Narrow Line Region of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Markarian 573
• Modelling narrow-line regions of active galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - I.Sample selection and physical conditions
• The spatial extension of extended narrow line regions in MaNGA AGN
• Constraining Photoionization Models With a Reprojected Optical Diagnostic Diagram
• Galaxy emission line classification using 3D line ratio diagrams
• HST Emission Line Galaxies at z ~ 2: The Mystery of Neon
• A survey of Low Luminosity Compact sources and its implication for evolution of radio-loud AGNs. II. Optical analysis
• Optical and mid-infrared line emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies
• A New Method to Measure Star Formation Rates in Active Galaxies Using Mid-infrared Neon Emission Lines
• Comparison of Theoretical Starburst Photoionisation Models for Optical Diagnostics
• Near-Infrared Coronal Line Observations of Dwarf Galaxies hosting AGN-driven Outflows
• Galaxy Interactions in Compact Groups II: abundance and kinematic anomalies in HCG 91c
• Chemical Abundances in Active Galaxies
• Radio spectral index distribution of SDSS-FIRST sources across optical diagnostic diagrams
• Spatially Resolved Ultraviolet Spectra of the High-Velocity Nuclear Outflow of NGC 1068
• Z-FIRE: ISM properties of the z = 2.095 COSMOS Cluster
• The MASSIVE Survey VI: The Spatial Distribution and Kinematics of Warm Ionized Gas in the Most Massive Local Early-type Galaxies
• Kinematics and excitation of the nuclear spiral in the active galaxy Arp 102B
• High-resolution, 3D radiative transfer modelling. II. The early-type spiral galaxy M81
• Gas rotation, shocks and outflow within the inner 3 kpc of the radio galaxy 3C 33
• Hubble Space Telescope Observations of [O~III] Emission in Nearby QSO2s: Physical Properties of the Ionised Outflows
• J-PLUS: Synthetic galaxy catalogues with emission lines for photometric surveys
• History and destiny of an emerging early-type galaxy: New IFU insights on the major-merger remnant NGC7252
• Emission line diagnostics to constrain high temperature populations in early-type galaxies
• Constraining the ISM properties of the Cloverleaf quasar host galaxy with Herschel spectroscopy
• Radiation pressure confinement -- V. The predicted free-free absorption and emission in active galactic nuclei
• The Dual Nature of GHZ9: Coexisting Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation Activity in a Remote X-ray Source at z = 10.145
• Active Galactic Nuclei from HeII: a more complete census of AGN in SDSS galaxies yields a new population of low-luminosity AGN in highly star-forming galaxies
• Evidence for Radiation Pressure Compression in the X-ray Narrow Line Region of Seyfert galaxies
• The Role of Radiation Pressure in the Narrow Line Regions of Seyfert Host Galaxies
• PKS2250-41: a case study for triggering
• The Nuclear Outflows and Feedback in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Markarian 573
• Outflow in Overlooked Luminous Quasar: Subaru Observations of AKARI J1757+5907
• Biases and systematics in the observational derivation of galaxy properties: comparing different techniques on synthetic observations of simulated galaxies
• An IFU View of the Active Galactic Nuclei in MaNGA Galaxy Pairs
• Starburst-AGN mixing: TYPHOON observations of NGC 1365, NGC 1068, and the effect of spatial resolution on the AGN fraction
• An AGN with an ionized gas outflow in a massive quiescent galaxy in a protocluster at $\mathbf{z}=3.09$
• On the Interpretation of Far-infrared Spectral Energy Distributions. I: The 850 $\mu$m Molecular Mass Estimator
• Extended narrow-line emission in the bright Seyfert 1.5 galaxy HE 2211-3903
• Theoretical Modeling of Emission-Line galaxies: New Classification Parameters for Mid-Infrared and Optical Spectroscopy
• Bridging Optical and Far-Infrared Emission-Line Diagrams of Galaxies from Local to the Epoch of Reionization: Characteristic High [O III] 88 $\mu \mathrm{m}$/SFR at $z>6$
• Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Extended Emission-Line Region of 3C 249.1
• The Host Galaxy and The Extended Emission-Line Region of The Radio Galaxy 3C 79
• Upper boundaries of AGN regions in optical diagnostic diagrams
• [OII] emitters in MultiDark-Galaxies and DEEP2
• The "Green Bean" Galaxy SDSS J224024.1--092748: Unravelling the emission signature of a quasar ionization echo
• Double-Peaked Emission Lines due to A Radio Outflow in KISSR1219
• Messenger Monte-Carlo MAPPINGS V (M^3) -- A self-consistent three-dimensional photoionization code
• Discovery and origins of giant optical nebulae surrounding quasar PKS 0454-22
• The assembly bias of emission line galaxies
• An Amusing Look at the Host of the Periodic Nuclear Transient ASASSN-14ko Reveals a Second AGN
• The SELGIFS data challenge: generating synthetic observations of CALIFA galaxies from hydrodynamical simulations
• Mapping the ionised gas around the luminous QSO HE 1029-1401: Evidence for minor merger events?
• Metal-poor dwarf galaxies in the SIGRID galaxy sample. II. The electron temperature-abundance calibration and the parameters that affect it
• Locating Star-Forming Regions in Quasar Host Galaxies
• Physical properties of galaxies: toward a consistent comparison between hydrodynamical simulations and SDSS
• Optical and infrared emission of H II complexes as a clue to the PAH life cycle
• Energy distribution of individual quasars from far-UV to X-rays: I. Intrinsic UV hardness and dust opacities
• The low-metallicity QSO HE 2158-0107: A massive galaxy growing by the accretion of nearly pristine gas from its environment?
• Spatial Variation in Strong Line Ratios and Physical Conditions in Two Strongly-Lensed Galaxies at z~1.4
• KCWI observations of the extended nebulae in Mrk 273
• The energy source and dynamics of infrared luminous galaxy ESO 148-IG002
• A Long Stream of Metal-Poor Cool Gas around a Massive Starburst Galaxy at z = 2.67
• PKS1932-46: a radio source in an interacting group?
• MMTF Discovery of Giant Ionization Cones in MR 2251-178: Implications for Quasar Radiative Feedback
• Gas outflows in Seyfert galaxies: effects of star formation versus AGN feedbacks
• Extended Warm Gas in the ULIRG Mrk273: Galactic Outflows and Tidal Debris
• The mass-metallicity and fundamental metallicity relations in non-AGN and AGN-host galaxies
• Mr-Moose: An advanced SED-fitting tool for heterogeneous multi-wavelength datasets
• Unravelling the physics of multiphase AGN winds through emission line tracers
• New Ionization Models and the Shocking Nitrogen Excess at z > 5
• The detailed nature of active central cluster galaxies
• On the Effects of Dissipative Turbulence on the Narrow Emission-Line Ratios in Seyfert Galaxies
• Radiation fields by intermediate-age stellar populations with binaries as ionizing sources of H II regions
• Rest-frame UV and optical emission line diagnostics of ionised gas properties: a test case in a star-forming knot of a lensed galaxy at z~1.7
• Metallicity calibrations of low star-forming galaxies: the influence of a stochastic IMF
• A multispectral analysis of the northeastern shell of IC 443
• Conversions between gas-phase metallicities in MaNGA
• Galaxy evolution across the optical emission-line diagnostic diagrams?
• Modelling emission lines in star forming galaxies
• A deeper look at the dust attenuation law of star-forming galaxies at high redshift
• No evidence for large-scale outflows in the extended ionised halo of ULIRG Mrk273
• First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: Benchmark Comparison of Optical and Mid-IR Tracers of a Dusty, Ionized Red Quasar Wind at z=0.435
• Classifying Radio Emitters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Spectroscopy and Diagnostics
• An X-ray cooling-core cluster surrounding a low power Compact Steep Spectrum Radio source 1321+045
• Cosmic Ray Ionization of Low-Excitation Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei and Starburst Galaxies
• Ionization Mechanisms in Quasar Outflows
• Electron Energy Distributions in the Extended Gas Nebulae associated with High-z AGN: Maxwell-Boltzmann vs. kappa distributions
• The DIVING${}^{3D}$ Survey - Deep IFS View of Nuclei of Galaxies - III. Analysis of the nuclear region of the early-type galaxies of the sample
• Properties of AGN selected by their mid-IR colours: evidence for a physically distinct mode of black hole growth
• Comparison of dust-to-gas ratios in luminous, ultraluminous, and hyperluminous infrared galaxies
• Deep spectroscopy of 9C J1503+4528: a very young CSS radio source at z=0.521
• Ultraviolet ISM Diagnostics for Star-Forming Galaxies I. Tracers of Metallicity and Extinction
• Euclid preparation. Optical emission-line predictions of intermediate-z galaxy populations in GAEA for the Euclid Deep and Wide Surveys
• Gemini Observations of Disks and Jets in Young Stellar Objects and in Active Galaxies
• Ionized gas in quiescent galaxies: Temperature measurement and constraint on the ionization source
• Emission line properties of the most luminous AGN in massive galaxies at intermediate redshifts
• The Kinematics and Ionization of Nuclear Gas Clouds in Centaurus A
• Addressing the [O III]/H\b{eta} Offset of Dwarf Galaxies in the RESOLVE Survey
• Cloudy-Maraston: Integrating nebular continuum and line emission with the Maraston stellar population synthesis models
• The nebular properties of star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshift from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census
• Ray-tracing simulations of the Soft X-ray Scattered Emission in obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
• Ionized Gas in the Irr Galaxy IC 10: The Emission Spectrum and Ionization Sources
• The Relation between Nuclear Activity and Stellar Mass in Galaxies
• Cosmic-ray impact on optical and mid-infrared emission line diagnostics in NGC 5728
• Physical properties of circumnuclear ionising clusters. II. NGC 7469
• The significant contribution of supersoft X-ray Sources to the nebular HeII line emission
• Digging deeper into NGC 6868 II: ionized gas and excitation mechanism
• Back to basics: Little Red Dots as galaxies and dust-obscured AGNs in a synthetic NIRCam sky simulated with L-GalaxiesBH
• S7 : Probing the physics of Seyfert Galaxies through their ENLR & HII Regions
• Deep spectroscopy of a young radio source at z=0.521