The Dark Side of the Moon: Listening to Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves

Abstract

The collapse of large-amplitude primordial curvature perturbations into planetary-mass primordial black holes generates a scalar-induced gravitational wave background in the $\mu$Hz frequency range that may be detectable by future Lunar Laser Ranging and Satellite Laser Ranging data. We derive projected constraints on the primordial black hole population from a null detection of stochastic gravitational wave background by these experiments, including the impact of the standard model electroweak phase transition on the abundance of planetary-mass primordial black holes. We also discuss the connection between the obtained projected constraints and the recent microlensing observations by the HSC collaboration of the Andromeda Galaxy.

arXiv commentv2: Accepted on PLB

References in corpus (121)

• The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background
• Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I
• The MACHO Project: Microlensing Results from 5.7 Years of LMC Observations
• Limits on the Macho Content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds
• Primordial Black Holes - Perspectives in Gravitational Wave Astronomy -
• The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics
• Primordial Black Holes as a dark matter candidate
• Semianalytic Calculation of Gravitational Wave Spectrum Nonlinearly Induced from Primordial Curvature Perturbations
• Microlensing constraints on primordial black holes with the Subaru/HSC Andromeda observation
• Gravitational Waves Induced by non-Gaussian Scalar Perturbations
• Relativistic second-order perturbations of the Einstein-de Sitter Universe
• Gravitational wave background as a probe of the primordial black hole abundance
• The QCD phase transition with physical-mass, chiral quarks
• Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events
• Near-Critical Gravitational Collapse and the Initial Mass Function of Primordial Black Holes
• A Cosmological Signature of the SM Higgs Instability: Gravitational Waves
• The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Observations and Timing of 68 Millisecond Pulsars
• Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
• Dynamics of Primordial Black Hole Formation
• Perturbations of spacetime: gauge transformations and gauge invariance at second order and beyond
• AION: An Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network
• No large population of unbound or wide-orbit Jupiter-mass planets
• New Horizons for Fundamental Physics with LISA
• Threshold for primordial black holes: Dependence on the shape of the cosmological perturbations
• NANOGrav Hints to Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter
• The abundance of primordial black holes depends on the shape of the inflationary power spectrum
• Did NANOGrav see a signal from primordial black hole formation?
• The Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter - LISA Serendipity
• A universal threshold for primordial black hole formation
• Calculating the mass spectrum of primordial black holes
• Cosmic Conundra Explained by Thermal History and Primordial Black Holes
• The Threshold for Primordial Black Hole Formation: a Simple Analytic Prescription
• Testing Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter through LISA
• The recent gravitational wave observation by pulsar timing arrays and primordial black holes: the importance of non-gaussianities
• Primordial black holes with an accurate QCD equation of state
• Observational Evidence for Primordial Black Holes: A Positivist Perspective
• Solar-Mass Primordial Black Holes Explain NANOGrav Hint of Gravitational Waves
• Primordial Black Hole Formation during First-Order Phase Transitions
• The Ineludible non-Gaussianity of the Primordial Black Hole Abundance
• Black holes and the multiverse
• Primordial black hole formation and abundance: contribution from the non-linear relation between the density and curvature perturbation
• Primordial black hole production during first-order phase transitions
• Gravitational Waves Induced by Scalar Perturbations with a Lognormal Peak
• Primordial black hole formation by vacuum bubbles
• Induced gravitational waves as a probe of thermal history of the universe
• Primordial black hole and wormhole formation by domain walls
• Primordial non-gaussianity up to all orders: theoretical aspects and implications for primordial black hole models
• Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes
• From inflation to black hole mergers and back again: Gravitational-wave data-driven constraints on inflationary scenarios with a first-principle model of primordial black holes across the QCD epoch
• Unified treatment of cosmological perturbations from super-horizon to small scales
• Non-perturbative non-Gaussianity and primordial black holes
• Primordial black holes from strong first-order phase transitions
• Implications for the non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbation from pulsar timing arrays
• Analytical thresholds for black hole formation in general cosmological backgrounds
• Abundance of primordial black holes with local non-Gaussianity in peak theory
• Constraints on Stupendously Large Black Holes
• Primordial Black Holes from the QCD axion
• First-order Phase Transition interpretation of PTA signal produces solar-mass Black Holes
• Constraints of relic gravitational waves by Pulsar Timing Array: Forecasts for the FAST and SKA projects
• Primordial black holes from long-range scalar forces and scalar radiative cooling
• Primordial Black Holes from Supercooled Phase Transitions
• Thermal History of the Early Universe and Primordial Gravitational Waves from Induced Scalar Perturbations
• Non-Primordial Solar Mass Black Holes
• Primordial black holes as a probe of strongly first-order electroweak phase transition
• Structure Formation and Exotic Compact Objects in a Dissipative Dark Sector
• Growth of Black Holes in the interior of Rotating Neutron Stars
• Peaks and primordial black holes: the effect of non-Gaussianity
• Supercooling in Radiative Symmetry Breaking: Theory Extensions, Gravitational Wave Detection and Primordial Black Holes
• PBH formation from overdensities in delayed vacuum transitions
• Could MACHOS be Primordial Black Holes formed during the QCD Epoch?
• Bridging the $\mu$Hz gap in the gravitational-wave landscape with binary resonance
• Asteroids for $\mu$Hz gravitational-wave detection
• Simulations of PBH formation at the QCD epoch and comparison with the GWTC-3 catalog
• Primordial black hole formation during the QCD phase transition: threshold, mass distribution and abundance
• Application of peaks theory to the abundance of primordial black holes
• Primordial black hole formation by vacuum bubbles II
• Dark Matter, Destroyer of Worlds: Neutrino, Thermal, and Existential Signatures from Black Holes in the Sun and Earth
• Induced gravitational waves as a cosmological probe of the sound speed during the QCD phase transition
• The signature of primordial black holes in the dark matter halos of galaxies
• Microlensing optical depth and event rate toward the Large Magellanic Cloud based on 20 years of OGLE observations
• Curbing PBHs with PTAs
• Induced Gravitational Wave interpretation of PTA data: a complete study for general equation of state
• Primordial black holes as dark matter: Interferometric tests of phase transition origin
• Catastrogenesis: DM, GWs, and PBHs from ALP string-wall networks
• Primordial Black Holes from QCD Axion Bubbles
• Primordial black hole dark matter from catastrogenesis with unstable pseudo-Goldstone bosons
• Constraining the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with Photometric Surveys
• Effect of clustering on primordial black hole microlensing constraints
• Limits on planetary-mass primordial black holes from the OGLE high-cadence survey of the Magellanic Clouds
• Primordial Black Holes from Conformal Higgs
• Halo Formation from Yukawa Forces in the Very Early Universe
• Formation of trapped vacuum bubbles during inflation, and consequences for PBH scenarios
• Heavy primordial black holes from strongly clustered light black holes
• Primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate in theories with supersymmetry and inflation
• The Primordial Black Hole Abundance: The Broader, the Better
• Sublunar-Mass Primordial Black Holes from Closed Axion Domain Walls
• Super-slow phase transition catalyzed by BHs and the birth of baby BHs
• Possible evidence of QCD axion stars in HSC and OGLE microlensing events
• Primordial black holes and curvature perturbations from false vacuum islands
• Dissecting the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with Astrometry
• Primordial Black Holes from Axion Domain Wall Collapse
• New evidence for a cosmological distribution of stellar mass primordial black holes
• Structure Formation after Reheating: Supermassive Primordial Black Holes and Fermi Ball Dark Matter
• Detailed Calculation of Primordial Black Hole Formation During First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Primordial Black Holes from First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions
• Primordial black holes: constraints, potential evidence and prospects
• New mechanism for primordial black hole formation from the QCD axion
• Black holes and gravitational waves from phase transitions in realistic models
• Unexpected shape of the primordial black hole mass function
• Primordial black holes from an interrupted phase transition
• Primordial Black Hole Formation via Inverted Bubble Collapse
• Constraining the impact of standard model phase transitions on primordial black holes
• Implications of GWTC-3 on primordial black holes from vacuum bubbles
• Cosmological Consequences of Domain Walls Biased by Quantum Gravity
• Black Holes from Fermi Ball Collapse
• Primordial Black Holes (as Dark Matter) from the Supercooled Phase Transitions with Radiative Symmetry Breaking
• Curvature Perturbations from First-Order Phase Transitions: Implications to Black Holes and Gravitational Waves
• Stellar mass Primordial Black Holes as Cold Dark Matter
• A critical analysis of the recent OGLE limits on stellar mass primordial black holes in the halo of the Milky Way
• Gravothermalizing into primordial black holes, boson stars, and cannibal stars
• Implications for Pulsar Timing Arrays of Sub-solar Black Hole Detections: From LVK to Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer