Microwave Near-Field Quantum Control of Trapped Ions

Abstract

Microwave near-field quantum control of spin and motional degrees of freedom of 25Mg+ ions can be used to generate two-ion entanglement, as recently demonstrated in Ospelkaus et al. [Nature 476, 181 (2011)]. Here, we describe additional details of the setup and calibration procedures for these experiments. We discuss the design and characteristics of the surface-electrode trap and the microwave system, and compare experimental measurements of the microwave near-fields with numerical simulations. Additionally, we present a method that utilizes oscillating magnetic-field gradients to detect micromotion induced by the ponderomotive radio-frequency potential in linear traps. Finally, we discuss the present limitations of microwave-driven two-ion entangling gates in our system.

12 pages and 10 figures

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• Two-dimensional linear trap array for quantum information processing
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• Trapped Rydberg ions: a new platform for quantum information processing
• Neural-network-based parameter estimation for quantum detection
• Numerical optimization of amplitude-modulated pulses in microwave-driven entanglement generation
• Entangling gates for trapped-ion quantum computation and quantum simulation
• Coherent Control of Trapped Ion Qubits with Localized Electric Fields
• Fabrication of Surface Ion Traps with Integrated Current Carrying Wires enabling High Magnetic Field Gradients
• Individual addressing of trapped ion qubits with geometric phase gates
• Surface-electrode trap with an integrated permanent magnet for generating a magnetic-field gradient at trapped ions
• Micromotion minimisation by synchronous detection of parametrically excited motion
• In-situ characterization of qubit drive-phase distortions
• Error bounds for the Floquet-Magnus expansion and their application to the semiclassical quantum Rabi model
• Individually-addressed quantum gate interactions using dynamical decoupling