Spin-Orbit Symmetries of Conduction Electrons in Silicon
arXiv:1103.3800 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.107203
Abstract
We derive a spin-dependent Hamiltonian that captures the symmetry of the zone edge states in silicon. We present analytical expressions of the spin-dependent states and of spin relaxation due to electron-phonon interactions in the multivalley conduction band. We find excellent agreement with experimental results. Similar to the usage of the Kane Hamiltonian in direct band-gap semiconductors, the new Hamiltonian can be used to study spin properties of electrons in silicon.
4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
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