Reversible Basal Plane Hydrogenation of Graphene
arXiv:0811.3033 · doi:10.1021/nl802940s
Abstract
We report the chemical reaction of single-layer graphene with hydrogen atoms, generated in situ by electron-induced dissociation of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). Hydrogenation, forming sp3 C-H functionality on the basal plane of graphene, proceeds at a higher rate for single than for double layers, demonstrating the enhanced chemical reactivity of single sheet graphene. The net H atom sticking probability on single layers at 300 K is at least 0.03, which exceeds that of double layers by at least a factor of 15. Chemisorbed hydrogen atoms, which give rise to a prominent Raman D band, can be detached by thermal annealing at 100~200 degrees C. The resulting dehydrogenated graphene is "activated" when photothermally heated it reversibly binds ambient oxygen, leading to hole doping of the graphene. This functionalization of graphene can be exploited to manipulate electronic and charge transport properties of graphene devices.
Main text: 14 pages with 6 figures, supporting information: 4 pages with 4 figures;Nano Letters, Articles ASAP (2008)
References in corpus (13)
- Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
- Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene
- The structure of suspended graphene sheets
- Intrinsic ripples in graphene
- Adsorption of H2O, NH3, CO, NO2, and NO on graphene: A first-principles study
- Graphene Nano-Ribbon Electronics
- Magnetism in Graphene Induced by Single-Atom Defects
- Atomic Structure of Graphene on SiO2
- Born-Oppenheimer Breakdown in Graphene
- Electric Field Effect Tuning of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphene
- Graphene Oxidation: Thickness Dependent Etching and Strong Chemical Doping
- High-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Imaging of Mesoscopic Graphene Sheets on an Insulating Surface
- Tunable stress and controlled thickness modification in graphene by annealing
Cited by in corpus (75)
- Production, properties and potential of graphene
- Quantum interference and Klein tunneling in graphene heterojunctions
- Properties of Graphene: A Theoretical Perspective
- Optical Separation of Mechanical Strain from Charge Doping in Graphene
- Atmospheric Oxygen Binding and Hole Doping in Deformed Graphene on a SiO2 Substrate
- Reversible Fluorination of Graphene: towards a Two-Dimensional Wide Bandgap Semiconductor
- Electron properties of fluorinated single-layer graphene transistors
- Doped graphane: a prototype high-Tc electron-phonon superconductor
- Origin of New Broad Raman D and G Peaks in Annealed Graphene
- Diamond-Like C2H Nanolayer, Diamane: Simulation of the Structure and Properties
- Raman Spectroscopy of Lithographically Patterned Graphene Nanoribbons
- Structural and optical properties of single- and few-layer magnetic semiconductor CrPS4
- Chemical functionalization on planar polysilane and graphane
- Electrochemical Synthesis of CdSe Quantum Dot Array on Graphene Basal Plane using Mesoporous Silica Thin Film Templates
- Patterning Nanoroads and Quantum Dots on Fluorinated Graphene
- Long-Range Interaction Between Adatoms in Graphene
- Tuning the electronic transport properties of graphene through functionalisation with fluorine
- Band gaps and structural properties of graphene halides and their derivates: A hybrid functional study with localized orbital basis sets
- A road to hydrogenating graphene by a reactive ion etching plasma
- Spin Channels in Functionalized Graphene Nanoribbons
- Organometallic Complexes of Graphene
- Interface induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in hydrogenated epitaxial graphene
- Quantum Transport in Chemically-modified Two-Dimensional Graphene: From Minimal Conductivity to Anderson Localization
- Calculation of the Raman G peak intensity in monolayer graphene: role of Ward identities
- Tuning of Graphene Properties via Controlled Exposure to Electron Beams
- Ordered Semiconducting Nitrogen-Graphene Alloys
- Structure and Stability of Two Dimensional Phosphorene with =O or =NH Functionalization
- Direct observation of ordered configurations of hydrogen adatoms on graphene
- Observation of Raman G-band splitting in top-doped few-layer graphene
- Organometallic Hexahapto Functionalization of Single Layer Graphene as a Route to High Mobility Graphene Devices
- Optical Probing of Electronic Interaction between Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride
- Modulation of the thermodynamic, kinetic and magnetic properties of the hydrogen monomer on graphene by charge doping
- Ab initio simulations of the kinetic properties of the hydrogen monomer on graphene
- Strain engineering on graphene towards tunable and reversible hydrogenation
- Sustained ferromagnetism induced by H-vacancies in graphane
- Large Transport Gap Modulation in Graphene via Electric Field Controlled Reversible Hydrogenation
- Photo-oxidation of Graphene in the Presence of Water
- Uncovering the Dominant Scatterer in Graphene Sheets on SiO2
- Control of proton transport and hydrogenation in double-gated graphene
- Electronic structure and Peierls instability in graphene nanoribbons sculpted in graphane
- Crossover between Photochemical and Photothermal Oxidations of Atomically Thin Magnetic Semiconductor CrPS4
- Interface-Confined Doubly Anisotropic Oxidation of Two-Dimensional MoS2
- Top and side gated epitaxial graphene field effect transistors
- Opening and reversible control of a wide energy gap in uniform monolayer graphene
- Absence of a giant spin Hall effect in plasma-hydrogenated graphene
- Hydrogenated grain boundaries in graphene
- Point Defects in Twisted Bilayer Graphene: A Density Functional Theory Study
- Ballistic transport of graphene pnp junctions with embedded local gates
- Valley symmetry breaking and gap tuning in graphene by spin doping
- Fracturing graphene by chlorination: a theoretical viewpoint
- Quantum Hall criticality and localization in graphene with short-range impurities at the Dirac point
- Tuning hydrogen adsorption on graphene by gate voltage
- Interaction of chlorine with Stone-Wales de- fects in graphene and carbon nanotubes, and thermodynamical prospects of chlorine-induced nanotube unzipping
- Hydrogenated graphene on the silicon dioxide surface
- Optical conductivity of hydrogenated graphene from first principles
- The thermodynamic and kinetic properties of hydrogen dimers on graphene
- Raman Spectroscopy Study of Annealing-Induced Effects on Graphene Prepared by Micromechanical Exfoliation
- Tunable Thermal Conduction in Graphane Nanoribbons
- In-situ Raman Spectroscopy of the Graphene / Water Interface of a Solution-Gated Field Effect Transistor: Electron-Phonon Coupling and Spectroelectrochemistry
- Direction-Controlled Chemical Doping for Reversible G-Phonon Mixing in ABC Trilayer Graphene
- GraphAne: From Synthesis to Applications
- Reducing the metal-graphene contact resistance through laser-induced defects
- Zipping and unzipping of nanoscale carbon structures
- Raman analysis of the dehydrogenation process of hydrogenated monolayer graphene
- Substrate-induced structures of bismuth adsorption on graphene: a first principle study
- Mechanism of the electrochemical hydrogenation of graphene
- Dry transfer method for suspended graphene on lift-off-resist: simple ballistic devices with Fabry-Pérot interference
- Stability of Highly Hydrogenated Monolayer Graphene in Ultra-High Vacuum and in Air
- Quantum spin Hall insulators and quantum valley Hall insulators of BiX/SbX (X = H, F, Cl, and Br) monolayers with a record bulk band gap
- Spin-asymmetric graphene nanoribbons in graphane on silicon dioxide
- Functionalized Graphene in Quantizing Magnetic Field: The case of bunched impurities
- Effect of Ambient Gas Pressure on the Thermal Exfoliation of Graphite Oxide: Tuning the Number of Graphene Sheets
- Strong 1D localization and highly anisotropic electron-hole masses in heavy-halogen functionalized graphenes
- Redox and Molecular Diffusion in 2D van der Waals Space
- Structure and energetics of hydrogen chemisorbed on a single graphene layer to produce graphane