paper

Radio Sources in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. III. "AGNs" in a Distance-Limited Sample of "LLAGNs"

arXiv:astro-ph/0207176 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020874

Abstract

(abbreviated): This paper presents the results of a high resolution radio imaging survey of all known (96) low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) at D<19Mpc. We find that almost half of all LINERs and low-luminosity Seyferts have flat-spectrum radio cores when observed at 150mas resolution. Higher (2mas) resolution observations of a flux-limited subsample have provided a 100% (16 of 16) detection rate of pc-scale radio cores, with implied brightness temperatures > 10^8 K. The five LLAGNs with the highest core radio fluxes also have pc-scale `jets.' Compact radio cores are almost exclusively found in massive ellipticals and in type1 nuclei. The core radio power is correlated with the nuclear optical `broad' Halpha luminosity, the nuclear optical `narrow' emission line luminosity and width, and with the galaxy luminosity. In these correlations LLAGNs fall close to the low-luminosity extrapolations of more powerful AGNs. About half of all LLAGNs with multiple epoch data show significant inter-year radio variability. Investigation of a sample of ~150 nearby bright galaxies, most of them LLAGNs, shows that the nuclear (<150mas size) radio power is strongly correlated with both the black hole mass and the galaxy bulge luminosity; linear regression fits to all ~150 galaxies give: log P(2cm) = 1.31 log M_blackhole + 8.77 and log P(2cm) = 1.89 log L_B(bulge) - 0.17. Low accretion rates are implied in both advection- and jet-type models. In brief, all evidence points towards the presence of accreting massive black holes in a large fraction, perhaps all, of LLAGNs.

to appear in A&A

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