A Chandra Snapshot Survey of IR-bright LINERs: A Possible Link Between Star Formation, AGN Fueling, and Mass Accretion
arXiv:astro-ph/0410305 · doi:10.1086/426856
Abstract
We present results from a high resolution X-ray imaging study of nearby LINERs observed by Chandra. This study complements and extends previous X-ray studies of LINERs, focusing on the under-explored population of nearby dust-enshrouded infrared-bright LINERs. The sample consists of 15 IR-bright LINERs (L_FIR/L_B > 3), with distances that range from 11 to 26 Mpc. Combining our sample with previous Chandra studies we find that ~ 51% (28/55) of the LINERs display compact hard X-ray cores. The nuclear 2-10 keV luminosities of the galaxies in this expanded sample range from ~ 2 X 10^38 ergs s^-1 to ~ 2 X 10^44 ergs s^-1. We find an intriguing trend in the Eddington ratio vs. L_FIR and L_FIR/L_B for the AGN-LINERs in the expanded sample that extends over seven orders of magnitude in L/L_Edd. This correlation may imply a link between black hole growth, as measured by the Eddington ratio, and the star formation rate (SFR), as measured by the far-IR luminosity and IR-brightness ratio. If the far-IR luminosity is an indicator of the molecular gas content in our sample of LINERs, our results may further indicate that the mass accretion rate scales with the host galaxy's fuel supply. We discuss the potential implications of our results in the framework of black hole growth and AGN fueling in low luminosity AGN. (Abridged)
arXiv commentAccepted for publication by ApJ 14 pages, 13 figures
References in corpus (31)
- A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies
- A Relationship Between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion
- The slope of the black-hole mass versus velocity dispersion correlation
- A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies
- A fundamental plane of black hole activity
- Statistics: Handle with Care, Detecting Multiple Model Components with the Likelihood Ratio Test
- On the black hole - bulge mass relation in active and inactive galaxies
- A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. IV. Nuclei with Broad H-alpha Emission
- Axisymmetric Dynamical Models of the Central Regions of Galaxies
- Chandra Snapshot Observations of Low-Luminosity AGNs with a Compact Radio Source
- Excitation of Activity in Galaxies by Minor Mergers
- Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei. I. The Consistency of Black Hole Masses in Quiescent and Active Galaxies
- The Panchromatic Starburst Intensity Limit At Low And High Redshift
- Spectral Models of Advection-Dominated Accretion Flows with Winds
- Detection of Nuclear X-ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies with Chandra
- Near Infrared Spectroscopy of High Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei. I. A Metallicity-Accretion Rate Relationship
- The Fueling of Nuclear Activity: II. The Bar Properties of Seyfert and Normal Galaxies
- Radio Sources in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. III. "AGNs" in a Distance-Limited Sample of "LLAGNs"
- X-ray Properties of LINERs and Low-luminosity Seyfert Galaxies Observed with ASCA. I. Observations and Results
- Extragalactic database. VII Reduction of astrophysical parameters
- Morphology of the 12-micron Seyfert Galaxies: I. Hubble Types, Axial Ratios, Bars, and Rings
- Radio Sources in Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. I. VLA Detections of Compact, Flat-Spectrum Cores
- Three LINERs Under the Chandra X-Ray Microscope
- THE STRIKING NEAR-INFRARED MORPHOLOGY OF THE INNER REGION IN M100
- Hard X-ray Emission and the Ionizing Source in LINERs
- The Magnetohydrodynamics of Convection-Dominated Accretion Flows
- X-ray Variability as a Probe of Advection-Dominated Accretion in Low-Luminosity AGN
- A Joint Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic and X-Ray Imaging Investigation of Liner Galaxies
- LINERs as Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
- ASCA Observations of Temperature Structure and Metal Distribution in the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies
- Photometric Observations of Star Formation Activity in Early Type Spirals
Cited by in corpus (66)
- Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies
- Radiatively Inefficient Accretion in Nearby Galaxies
- The Coincidence of Nuclear Star Clusters and Active Galactic Nuclei
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: I. The N- and Q-band imaging atlas
- An X-ray view of 82 LINERs with Chandra and XMM-Newton data
- The Relationship Between Black Hole Growth and Star Formation in Seyfert Galaxies
- The NGC 404 Nucleus: Star Cluster and Possible Intermediate Mass Black Hole
- The anti-correlation between the hard X-ray photon index and the Eddington ratio in LLAGNs
- Spitzer Uncovers Active Galactic Nuclei Missed by Optical Surveys in 7 Late-type Galaxies
- AMUSE-Virgo I. Super-massive black holes in low-mass spheroids
- X-ray nature of the LINER nuclear sources
- Mid-infrared properties of nearby low-luminosity AGN at high angular resolution
- An X-ray Selected Sample of Candidate Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies
- Probing the Balance of AGN and Star-Forming Activity in the Local Universe with ChaMP
- Study of LINER sources with broad H(alpha) emission. X-ray properties and comparision to luminous AGN and X-ray binaries
- A census of X-ray nuclear activity in nearby galaxies
- Spectral Energy Distributions of Weak Active Galactic Nuclei Associated With Low-Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions
- The Nuclear Infrared Emission of Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
- Mid-Infrared Properties of the Swift Burst Alert Telescope Active Galactic Nuclei Sample of the Local Universe. I. Emission-Line Diagnostics
- Mid-Infrared Fine Structure Line Ratios in Active Galactic Nuclei Observed with Spitzer IRS: Evidence for Extinction by the Torus
- The Incidence of Active Galactic Nuclei in Pure Disk Galaxies: The Spitzer View
- The Central Engines of 19 LINERs as Viewed by Chandra
- The Nuclear Near-Infrared Spectral Properties of Nearby Galaxies
- HST/WFPC2 imaging of the circumnuclear structure of LLAGNs. I Data and nuclear morphology
- Fitting LINER nuclei within the AGN family: A matter of obscuration?
- The Link Between Star Formation and Accretion in LINERs: A Comparison with other AGN Subclasses
- Long-term X-Ray Spectral Variability in AGN from the Palomar sample observed by Swift
- An Assessment of the Energy Budgets of Low-Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions
- X-ray spectral variability of seven LINER nuclei with XMM-Newton and Chandra data
- The X-ray emission properties and the dicothomy in the central stellar cusp shapes of early-type galaxies
- The resolved star-formation relation in nearby active galactic nuclei
- Chandra Survey of Nearby Galaxies: The Catalog
- CI and CO in nearby galaxy centers. The star-burst galaxies NGC 278, NGC 660, NGC 3628, NGC 4631, and NGC 4666
- A Spitzer Spectroscopic Survey of Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions: Characterization of the Central Source
- Ammonia Thermometry of Star Forming Galaxies
- On the LINER nuclear obscuration, Compton-thickness and the existence of the dusty torus; Clues from Spitzer/IRS spectra
- Study of LINER sources with broad H(alpha) emission. Spectral energy distribution and multiwavelength correlations
- The nature of nuclear Halpha emission in LINERs
- CHANG-ES XIII: Transport processes and the magnetic fields of NGC 4666 - indication of a reversing disk magnetic field
- The Chandra View of NGC 4178: The Lowest Mass Black Hole in a Bulgeless Disk Galaxy?
- Low-Level Nuclear Activity in Nearby Spiral Galaxies
- The Shocking Power Sources of LINERs
- X-ray spectral variability of LINERs selected from the Palomar sample
- A Chandra view of NGC 3621: a bulgeless galaxy hosting an AGN in its early phase?
- CHANG-ES XIX: Galaxy NGC 4013 -- a diffusion-dominated radio halo with plane-parallel disk and vertical halo magnetic fields
- Circumnuclear star-formation and AGN activity: Clues from surface brightness radial profile of PAHs and [SIV]
- Expected intermediate mass black holes in the Virgo cluster. II. Late-type galaxies
- Discovery of an active supermassive black hole in the bulge-less galaxy NGC 4561
- NuSTAR Observations of AGN with Low Observed X-ray to [OIII] Luminosity Ratios: Heavily Obscured AGN or Turned-Off AGN?
- A new period of activity in the core of NGC660
- A comparison between the soft X-ray and [O III] morphologies of active galactic nuclei
- A Chandra view of Naked Active Galactic Nuclei
- Suzaku observation of the LINER NGC 4102
- The relation between star formation rate and accretion rate in LINERs
- The polyhedral nature of LINERs: An XMM-Newton view of LINERs in radio galaxies
- Investigating the nuclear activity of barred spiral galaxies: the case of NGC 1672
- An X-ray Census of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxies: Constraints on AGN and X-ray Counterparts
- X-Ray Bright Active Galactic Nuclei in Local Dwarf Galaxies: Insights from eROSITA
- HI and CO observations of Arp 104: a spiral-elliptical interacting pair
- Tracing the merger-driven evolution of active galaxies using the CJF sample
- A Deep Chandra View of the NGC 404 Central Engine
- On the Evolution of High-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
- Compact radio emission from z~0.2 X-ray bright AGN
- NGC 4102: High Resolution Infrared Observations of a Nuclear Starburst Ring
- X-ray long-term variations in the low-luminosity AGN NGC835 and its circumnuclear emission
- Study of central intensity ratio of early-type galaxies from low density environment