eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): eFEDS X-ray view of WERGS Radio Galaxies selected by the Subaru/HSC and VLA/FIRST survey

Abstract

We construct the eROSITA X-ray catalog of radio galaxies discovered by the WERGS survey that is made by the cross-matching of the wide-area Subaru/HSC optical survey and VLA/FIRST 1.4 GHz radio survey. We find 393 eROSITA detected radio galaxies in the 0.5--2 keV band in the eFEDS field covering 140~deg${}^2$. Thanks to the wide and medium depth eFEDS X-ray survey, the sample contains the rare and most X-ray luminous radio galaxies above the knee of the X-ray luminosity function, spanning 44<log L(0.5-2keV,abs)<46.5 at $1<z<4$. Based on the X-ray properties obtained by the spectral fitting, 37 sources show obscured AGN signature with $\log (N_{\mathrm{H}}/{\mathrm{cm}}^{-2})>22$. Those obscured and radio AGN reside in $0.4<z<3.2$, indicating that they are obscured counterparts of the radio-loud quasar, which are missed in the previous optical quasar surveys. By combining radio and X-ray luminosities, the jet production efficiency ${\eta }_{\mathrm{jet}}$ is investigated, and we find 14 sources with extremely high jet production efficiency at ${\eta }_{\mathrm{jet}}\approx 1$. This high ${\eta }_{\mathrm{jet}}$ value might be a result of 1) the decreased radiation efficiency of ${\eta }_{\mathrm{rad}}<0.1$ due to the low accretion rate for those sources and/or 2) the boosting due to the decline of $L_{\mathrm{bol}}$ by a factor of 10--100 by keeping $P_{\mathrm{jet}}$ constant in the previous Myr, indicating the experience of the AGN feedback. Finally, inferring the BH masses from the stellar-mass, we find that X-ray luminous sources show the excess of the radio emission with respect to the value estimated from the fundamental plane. Such radio emission excess cannot be explained by the Doppler booming alone, and therefore disk-jet connection of X-ray luminous eFEDS-WERGS is fundamentally different from the conventional fundamental plane which mainly covers low accretion regime.

arXiv comment20 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A

References in corpus (186)

• Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
• Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
• Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
• The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
• The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
• Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
• Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies
• Observational Evidence of AGN Feedback
• Advection-Dominated Accretion: A Self-Similar Solution
• Overview of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys
• Accurate photometric redshifts for the CFHT Legacy Survey calibrated using the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey
• HI4PI: A full-sky HI survey based on EBHIS and GASS
• Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei and the X-ray Background
• A Catalog of Quasar Properties from SDSS DR7
• A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085
• The Sixteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra
• Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei
• CIGALE: a python Code Investigating GALaxy Emission
• A Unifying View of the Spectral Energy Distributions of Blazars
• Efficient Generation of Jets from Magnetically Arrested Accretion on a Rapidly Spinning Black Hole
• The Co-Evolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe
• A fundamental plane of black hole activity
• Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies
• An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at redshift 7.5
• The Hyper Suprime-Cam SSP Survey: Overview and Survey Design
• The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Final Redshift Release (DR3) and Southern Large-Scale Structures
• Measuring and Modelling the Redshift Evolution of Clustering: the Hubble Deep Field North
• The eROSITA X-ray telescope on SRG
• Relativistic Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei
• Advection-Dominated Accretion: Self-Similarity and Bipolar Outflows
• A Scheme to Unify Low-Power Accreting Black Holes - Jet-Dominated Accretion Flows and the Radio/X-Ray Correlation
• An ultra-luminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30
• A universal radio/X-ray correlation in low/hard state black hole binaries
• On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution, and host galaxy properties
• Luminosity-dependent evolution of soft X-ray selected AGN: New Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys
• First Data Release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
• The Feedback-Regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies
• BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
• Radio-Loudness of Active Galactic Nuclei: Observational Facts and Theoretical Implications
• Optical and Radio Properties of Extragalactic Sources Observed by the FIRST and SDSS Surveys
• Host galaxies, clustering, Eddington ratios, and evolution of radio, X-ray, and infrared-selected AGNs
• The Hyper Suprime-Cam Software Pipeline
• The emission line - radio correlation for radio sources using the 7C Redshift Survey
• A relationship between AGN jet power and radio power
• The power of relativistic jets is larger than the luminosity of their accretion disks
• Radio / X-ray correlation in the low/hard state of GX 339--4
• Super-critical Accretion Flows around Black Holes: Two-dimensional, Radiation-pressure-dominated Disks with Photon-trapping
• Self-Similar Accretion Flows with Convection
• The Non-Linear Dependence of Flux on Black Hole Mass and Accretion Rate in Core Dominated Jets
• Defining the intrinsic AGN infrared spectral energy distribution and measuring its contribution to the infrared output of composite galaxies
• Hydrodynamical Non-radiative Accretion Flows in Two-Dimensions
• The SRG X-ray orbital observatory, its telescopes and first scientific results
• Radiative Efficiency and Content of Extragalactic Radio Sources: Toward a Universal Scaling Relation Between Jet Power and Radio Power
• The unWISE Catalog: Two Billion Infrared Sources from Five Years of WISE Imaging
• Two ten-billion-solar-mass black holes at the centres of giant elliptical galaxies
• The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Continuum data and source catalog release
• Photometric redshift and classification for the XMM-COSMOS sources
• The Quasar Accretion Disk Size -- Black Hole Mass Relation
• The Quasar Accretion Disk Size - Black Hole Mass Relation
• Radio sources in the 6dFGS: Local luminosity functions at 1.4 GHz for star-forming galaxies and radio-loud AGN
• Quasar feedback and the origin of radio emission in radio-quiet quasars
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS): The X-ray catalog
• Pōniuā'ena: A Luminous $z=7.5$ Quasar Hosting a 1.5 Billion Solar Mass Black Hole
• Resolving the mid-infrared cores of local Seyferts
• The 5th edition of the Roma-BZCAT. A short presentation
• Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics, Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes
• Photometric Redshifts for Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Data Release 1
• The Last of FIRST: The Final Catalog and Source Identifications
• The incidence of obscuration in active galactic nuclei
• The Nature and Evolution of Classical Double Radio Sources from Complete Samples
• Three-Dimensional General Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamical Simulation of Super-Eddington Accretion, using a new code HARMRAD with M1 Closure
• Compton-thick Accretion in the local Universe
• The VLA-COSMOS Survey: II. Source Catalog of the Large Project
• Lenstronomy: multi-purpose gravitational lens modelling software package
• PRIMUS: The dependence of AGN accretion on host stellar mass and color
• Fast neutral outflows in powerful radio galaxies: a major source of feedback in massive galaxies
• A sample of radio-loud AGN in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Obscuration-dependent evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Dynamical Structure of Nonradiative Black Hole Accretion Flows
• The radio luminosity function from the low-frequency 3CRR, 6CE & 7CRS complete samples
• The Fermi blazar sequence
• Dissecting Photometric redshift for Active Galactic Nuclei using XMM- and Chandra-COSMOS samples
• Radio sources in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey - II. Local radio luminosity functions for AGN and star-forming galaxies at 1.4 GHz
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the G02 field, Herschel-ATLAS target selection and Data Release 3
• Hard X-ray properties of blazars
• Global Radiation-Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Black Hole Accretion Flow and Outflow: Unified Model of Three States
• Evolutionary tracks of FRII sources through the P-D diagram
• Fast outflows in compact radio sources: evidence for AGN-induced feedback in the early stages of radio source evolution
• Magnetohydrodynamical Non-radiative Accretion Flows in Two-Dimensions
• The hidden "AGN main sequence": Evidence for a universal black hole accretion to star formation rate ratio since z~2 producing a M_BH-M* relation
• Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto massive black holes
• Torus and AGN properties of nearby Seyfert galaxies: Results from fitting IR spectral energy distributions and spectroscopy
• Discovery of extreme [OIII]5007A outflows in high-redshift red quasars
• Spectral properties of quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 14: The catalog
• The Dynamic Evolution of Young Extragalactic Radio Sources
• The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: II. The mid-infrared--X-ray correlation
• The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Multiwavelength counterparts and the composition of the faint radio population
• The faint radio sky: radio astronomy becomes mainstream
• Tracing the cosmic growth of super massive black holes to z ~ 3 with Herschel
• Finding counterparts for All-sky X-ray surveys with Nway: a Bayesian algorithm for cross-matching multiple catalogues
• The Infrared Nuclear Emission of Seyfert Galaxies on Parsec Scales: Testing the Clumpy Torus models
• The Radiative Efficiency of Hot Accretion Flows
• Radio-loud AGN in the first LoTSS data release: The lifetimes and environmental impact of jet-driven sources
• Gravitational lens modeling with basis sets
• A pilot study of the radio-emitting AGN population: the emerging new class of FR0 radio-galaxies
• Radio AGN in the local universe: unification, triggering and evolution
• Spectral ageing in the lobes of FR-II radio galaxies: New methods of analysis for broadband radio data
• A simulation-based analytic model of radio galaxies
• Feedback from central black holes in elliptical galaxies. I: models with either radiative or mechanical feedback but not both
• Bardeen-Petterson Alignment, Jets and Magnetic Truncation in GRMHD Simulations of Tilted Thin Accretion Discs
• The X-Ray to Mid-Infrared Relation of AGN at High Luminosity
• Revisiting a fundamental test of the disc instability model for X-ray binaries
• The 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO Survey: The spectroscopic QSO catalogue
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). VI. Black Hole Mass Measurements of Six Quasars at 6.1<z<6.7
• X-rays across the galaxy population - III. The incidence of AGN as a function of star formation rate
• A new physical interpretation of optical and infrared variability in quasars
• A radio spectral index map and catalogue at 147-1400 MHz covering 80 per cent of the sky
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): Identification and characterization of the counterparts to the point-like sources
• On the origin of radio-loudness in AGNs and its relationship with the properties of the central supermassive black hole
• The Blazar Sequence and the Cosmic Gamma-Ray Background Radiation in the Fermi Era
• Extremely Red Quasars in BOSS
• Cold Molecular Gas in Merger Remnants: I. Formation of Molecular Gas Disks
• The Two-Component Radio Luminosity Function of QSOs: Star Formation and AGN
• Revisiting the relationship between 6 μm and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN
• Extremely Red Quasars from SDSS, BOSS and WISE: Classification of Optical Spectra
• The Fundamental Plane of Black Hole Accretion and its Use as a Black Hole-Mass Estimator
• The Complete Infrared View of Active Galactic Nuclei from the 70-month Swift/BAT Catalog
• BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - XI. The Covering Factor of Dust and Gas in Swift/BAT Active Galactic Nuclei
• On the difference of torus geometry between hidden and non-hidden broad line active galactic nuclei
• FR0CAT: a FIRST catalog of FR0 radio galaxies
• Characterization and Photometric Performance of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Software Pipeline
• FRICAT: A FIRST catalog of FRI radio galaxies
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): The AGN Catalogue and its X-ray Spectral Properties
• Mid and Far Infrared Properties of a Complete Sample of Local AGNs
• Fading AGN Candidates: AGN Histories and Outflow Signatures
• The SINFONI survey of powerful radio galaxies at z~2: Jet-driven AGN feedback during the Quasar Era
• HST Imaging of Fading AGN Candidates I: Host-Galaxy Properties and Origin of the Extended Gas
• The Nuclear Infrared Emission of Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Sudden Death of the Nearest Quasar
• The black hole fundamental plane: revisit with a larger sample of radio and X-ray emitting broad-line AGNs
• Rest-frame Optical Spectra and Black Hole Masses of 3<z<6 Quasars
• The Radiative Efficiency and Spectra of Slowly Accreting Black Holes from Two-Temperature GRRMHD Simulations
• The black hole fundamental plane from a uniform sample of radio and X-ray emitting broad line AGNs
• Winds as the origin of radio emission in $z=2.5$ radio-quiet extremely red quasars
• The duty cycle of radio galaxies revealed by LOFAR: remnant and restarted radio source populations in the Lockman Hole
• On The Efficiency of Jet Production in Radio Galaxies
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Identification of active galactic nuclei in optical integral field unit surveys
• The Sizes of Quasar Host Galaxies with the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
• The Most Massive Active Black-Holes at z~1.5-3.5 Have High Spins and Radiative Efficiencies
• The Relationship Between Beam Power and Radio Power for Classical Double Radio Sources
• Black hole mass estimation for Active Galactic Nuclei from a new angle
• The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: Final Data Release and the Metallicity of UV-Luminous Galaxies
• The contribution of spin to jet-disk coupling in black holes
• Size dependence of the radio luminosity - mechanical power correlation in radio galaxies
• Constraints on relativistic beaming from estimators of the unbeamed flux
• Hyper-Eddington accretion flows onto black holes accompanied by powerful outflows
• Infrared and hard X-ray diagnostics of AGN identification from the Swift/BAT and AKARI all-sky surveys
• XMMPZCAT: A catalogue of photometric redshifts for X-ray sources
• Modeling the Infrared Emission in Cygnus A
• Hard X-ray selected AGNs in low-mass galaxies from the NuSTAR serendipitous survey
• A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties derived from the SED Fitting with Optical, Infrared, and Radio Data
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): A multiwavelength view of WISE mid-infrared galaxies/active galactic nuclei
• Revisit the fundamental plane of black-hole activity from sub-Eddington to quiescent state
• About AGN ionization echoes, thermal echoes, and ionization deficits in low redshift Lyman-alpha blobs
• A 100 kpc nebula associated with the "Teacup" fading quasar
• Disk-Jet Connection in Active Supermassive Black Holes in the Standard Accretion Disk Regime
• Multi-frequency characterisation of remnant radio galaxies in the Lockman Hole field
• NuSTAR Observations of AGN with Low Observed X-ray to [OIII] Luminosity Ratios: Heavily Obscured AGN or Turned-Off AGN?
• Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam View of Quasar Host Galaxies at z < 1
• Transition of BH feeding from the quiescent regime into star-forming cold disk regime
• Gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binaries in ultra-luminous infrared galaxies
• Joint NuSTAR and Chandra analysis of the obscured quasar in IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system
• The origin of the mid-infrared nuclear polarization of active galactic nuclei
• A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). I. The Optical Counterparts of FIRST Radio Sources
• SMBH accretion properties of radio-selected AGN out to z~4
• Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). III. Discovery of a z = 4.72 Radio Galaxy with Lyman Break Technique
• COMP2CAT: hunting compact double radio sources in the local Universe
• The sign of active galactic nucleus quenching in a merger remnant with radio jets
• Detailed accretion history of the supermassive black hole in NGC 5972 over the past $\gtrsim$10${}^4$ years through the extended emission line region
• Polarized Mid-Infrared Synchrotron Emission in the Core of Cygnus A
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): The first archetypal Quasar in the feedback phase discovered by eROSITA
• NuSTAR Discovery of Dead Quasar Engine in Arp 187
• A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). VI. Distant Filamentary Structures Pointed by High-z Radio Galaxies at z~4
• Finding of a population of active galactic nuclei showing a significant luminosity decline in the past $\sim 10^{3-4}$ yrs
• NuSTAR Non-detection of a Faint Active Galactic Nucleus in an Ultraluminous IR Galaxy with Kpc-scale Fast Wind
• A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). IX. The Most Overdense Region at z~5 Inhabited by a Massive Radio Galaxy

Cited by in corpus (3)

• The LOFAR-eFEDS survey: The incidence of radio and X-ray AGN and the disk-jet connection
• A unified framework for hot accretion flows with finite angular momentum: from Bondi-like to disc-like regimes
• The X-ray statistical properties of dust-obscured galaxies detected by eROSITA