The X-Ray to Mid-Infrared Relation of AGN at High Luminosity
arXiv:1506.00162 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/129
Abstract
The X-ray and mid-IR emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are strongly correlated. However, while various published parameterizations of this correlation are consistent with the low-redshift, local Seyfert galaxy population, extrapolations of these relations to high luminosity differ by an order of magnitude at nuL(nu)(6um) = 1e47 erg/s. Using data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, we determine the mid-IR luminosities of the most luminous quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and present a revised formulation of the X-ray to mid-IR relation of AGN which is appropriate from the Seyfert regime to the powerful quasar regime.
arXiv comment6 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (46)
- The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
- The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) Mission
- GOODS-Herschel: an infrared main sequence for star-forming galaxies
- SWIRE: The SIRTF Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic Survey
- Determining Star Formation Rates for Infrared Galaxies
- The X-ray-to-Optical Properties of Optically-Selected Active Galaxies Over Wide Luminosity and Redshift Ranges
- Mid-Infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. II. Properties of WISE-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the NDWFS Boötes Field
- The X-ray to optical-UV luminosity ratio of X-ray selected Type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS
- The X-ray Properties of the Most-Luminous Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- X-ray Spectra of a large sample of Quasars with ASCA
- Resolving the mid-infrared cores of local Seyferts
- Cosmic X-ray Surveys of Distant Active Galaxies: The Demographics, Physics, and Ecology of Growing Supermassive Black Holes
- Low Resolution Spectral Templates For AGNs and Galaxies From 0.03 -- 30 microns
- The relation between AGN hard X-ray emission and mid-infrared continuum from ISO spectra: Scatter and unification aspects
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog III. Third Data Release
- The luminosity dependence of the Type 1 AGN fraction
- Soft X-ray and Ultraviolet Emission Relations in Optically Selected AGN Samples
- The hidden "AGN main sequence": Evidence for a universal black hole accretion to star formation rate ratio since z~2 producing a M_BH-M* relation
- Unveiling obscured accretion in the Chandra Deep Field South
- Chasing highly obscured QSOs in the COSMOS field
- Enhanced star formation rates in AGN hosts with respect to inactive galaxies from PEP-Herschel observations
- X-ray Spectroscopy of QSOs with Broad Ultraviolet Absorption Lines
- A combined Optical and X-ray Spectra Study for Type 1 AGN. III. Broadband SED Properties
- NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of Luminous, Heavily Obscured, WISE-Selected Quasars at z ~ 2
- Balancing the Energy Budget between Star-Formation and AGN in High Redshift Infrared Luminous Galaxies
- Nuclear Activity is more prevalent in Star-Forming Galaxies
- The mid IR -- hard X-ray correlation in AGN and its implications for dusty torus models
- {\it NuSTAR} Reveals an Intrinsically X-ray Weak Broad Absorption Line Quasar in the Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy Markarian 231
- The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey
- X-ray Lighthouses of the High-Redshift Universe. II. Further Snapshot Observations of the Most Luminous z>4 Quasars with Chandra
- The NuSTAR Extragalactic Survey: A First Sensitive Look at the High-Energy Cosmic X-ray Background Population
- Weak Hard X-ray Emission from Broad Absorption Line Quasars: Evidence for Intrinsic X-ray Weakness
- NuSTAR unveils a Compton-thick Type 2 quasar in Mrk 34
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- NuSTAR Observations of Heavily Obscured Quasars at z ~ 0.5
- A Comparison of X-ray and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN
- Ultra-deep Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of LIRGs and ULIRGs at z ~ 1-2
- The Serendipitous Extragalactic X-Ray Source Identification (SEXSI) Program. III. Optical Spectroscopy
- The X-Ray Variability of a Large, Serendipitous Sample of Spectroscopic Quasars
- The Serendipitous Extragalactic X-Ray Source Identification (SEXSI) Program: I. Characteristics of the Hard X-Ray Sample
- A wide search for obscured Active Galactic Nuclei using XMM-Newton and WISE
- Late-Time Spectral Observations of the Strongly Interacting Type Ia Supernova PTF11kx
- Variability and the X-ray/UV ratio of Active Galactic Nuclei
- On the Lx-L6micron ratio as a diagnostic for Compton-thick AGN
- NuSTAR J033202-2746.8: direct constraints on the Compton reflection in a heavily obscured quasar at z~2
- The Serendipitous Extragalactic X-Ray Source Identification (SEXSI) Program: II. Optical Imaging
Cited by in corpus (114)
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
- The Chandra COSMOS Legacy survey: optical/IR identifications
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: II. The mid-infrared--X-ray correlation
- Hubble imaging of the ionizing radiation from a star-forming galaxy at z=3.2 with fesc>50%
- A remarkably flat relationship between the average star formation rate and AGN luminosity for distant X-ray AGN
- A New Population of Compton-Thick AGN Identified Using the Spectral Curvature Above 10 keV
- The Complete Infrared View of Active Galactic Nuclei from the 70-month Swift/BAT Catalog
- X-ray spectral analyses of AGNs from the 7Ms Chandra Deep Field-South survey: the distribution, variability, and evolution of AGN's obscuration
- The WISSH Quasars Project III. X-ray properties of hyper-luminous quasars
- AGN Selection and Demographics: A New Age with JWST/MIRI
- Mid-infrared luminous quasars in the GOODS-Herschel fields: a large population of heavily-obscured, Compton-thick quasars at z~2
- RUBIES: JWST/NIRSpec Confirmation of an Infrared-luminous, Broad-line Little Red Dot with an Ionized Outflow
- AGN Selection and Demographics in GOODS-S/HUDF from X-ray to Radio
- The Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey: Compton Thick AGN at high redshift
- NuSTAR Reveals Extreme Absorption in z < 0.5 Type 2 Quasars
- NuSTAR observations of WISE J1036+0449, a Galaxy at z obscured by hot dust
- BASS XXV: DR2 Broad-line Based Black Hole Mass Estimates and Biases from Obscuration
- Multi-wavelength properties of Type 1 and Type 2 AGN Host Galaxies in the Chandra-COSMOS Legacy Survey
- Hot Dust Obscured Galaxies with Excess Blue Light: Dual AGN or Single AGN Under Extreme Conditions?
- The NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey: The 40 month Catalog and the Properties of the Distant High Energy X-ray Source Population
- Heavy X-ray obscuration in the most-luminous galaxies discovered by WISE
- A Catalog of 406 AGNs in MaNGA: A Connection between Radio-mode AGN and Star Formation Quenching
- The X-ray and Mid-Infrared luminosities in Luminous Type 1 Quasars
- SINFONI spectra of heavily obscured AGNs in COSMOS: evidence of outflows in a MIR/O target at z
- Luminous WISE-selected Obscured, Unobscured, and Red Quasars in Stripe 82
- The NuSTAR view of reflection and absorption in NGC 7582
- X-ray absorption, nuclear infrared emission and dust covering factors of AGN: testing Unification Schemes
- The NuSTAR Serendipitous Survey: Hunting for The Most Extreme Obscured AGN at >10 keV
- Spectral Energy Distributions in Three Deep-Drilling Fields of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time: Source Classification and Galaxy Properties
- A Large Population of Obscured AGN in Disguise as Low Luminosity AGN in Chandra Deep Field South
- High redshift extremely red quasars in X-rays
- A Catalog of Hyper-luminous X-ray Sources and Intermediate-Mass Black Hole Candidates out to High Redshifts
- Is there a relationship between AGN and star formation in IR-bright AGNs?
- An obscured AGN population hidden in the VIPERS galaxies: identification through spectral energy distribution decomposition
- Chandra X-rays from the redshift 7.54 quasar ULAS J1342+0928
- X-ray Observations of Luminous Dusty Quasars at z > 2
- Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxies with Excess Blue Light
- Study of Swift/BAT Selected Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei Observed with Suzaku
- The weak neutral Fe fluorescence line and long-term X-ray evolution of the Compton-thick AGN in NGC 7674
- Does the mid-infrared-hard X-ray luminosity relation for active galactic nuclei depend on Eddington ratio?
- Do Some AGN Lack X-ray Emission?
- Kinematics and Star Formation of High-Redshift Hot Dust-Obscured Quasars as Seen by ALMA
- Hard X-ray selected AGNs in low-mass galaxies from the NuSTAR serendipitous survey
- Infrared Contributions of X-Ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
- An Extreme X-ray Variability Event of a Weak-Line Quasar
- NuSTAR unveils a heavily obscured low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 6286
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): A multiwavelength view of WISE mid-infrared galaxies/active galactic nuclei
- Discovering AGN-driven winds through their infrared emission: I. General method and wind location
- Radio and Far-IR Emission Associated with a Massive Star-forming Galaxy Candidate at z6.8: A Radio-Loud AGN in the Reionization Era?
- Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei triggered in compact star-forming galaxies
- Hard X-Ray to Radio Multiwavelength SED Analysis of Local U/LIRGs in GOALS Sample with Self-consistent AGN Model Including Polar-dust Component
- A Catalog of Host Galaxies for WISE-Selected AGN: Connecting Host Properties with Nuclear Activity and Identifying Contaminants
- The X-ray View of Merger-Induced AGN Activity at Low Redshift
- The demographics of obscured AGN from X-ray spectroscopy guided by multiwavelength information
- A panchromatic view of infrared quasars: excess star formation and radio emission in the most heavily obscured systems
- A Large Population of Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei Lacking X-ray Detections: Evidence for Heavy Obscuration?
- The hyperluminous Compton-thick quasar nucleus of the hot DOG W1835+4355 observed by NuSTAR
- Planck far-infrared detection of Hyper Suprime-Cam protoclusters at : hidden AGN and star formation activity
- An Iwasawa-Taniguchi Effect for Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei
- IC 3639 - A new bona fide Compton thick AGN unveiled by NuSTAR
- The Geometry of the Infrared and X-ray Obscurer in a Dusty Hyperluminous Quasar
- Peering through the Dust: NuSTAR Observations of Two FIRST-2MASS Red Quasars
- JWST/MIRI Simulated Imaging: Insights into Obscured Star-Formation and AGN for Distant Galaxies in Deep Surveys
- NuSTAR Observations of Intrinsically X-ray Weak Quasar Candidates: An Obscuration-Only Scenario
- X-ray observations of dust obscured galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field South
- X-ray properties of dust-obscured galaxies with broad optical/UV emission lines
- Peering through the dust II: observations of two additional FIRST-2MASS red quasars
- Searching for luminous absorbed sources in the WISE AGN catalogue
- The Accretion History of AGN: A Newly Defined Population of Cold Quasars
- Mid-Infrared Diagnostics of the Circumnuclear Environments of the Youngest Radio Galaxies
- A High Fraction of Heavily X-ray Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Cigale module tailored (not only) for Low-Luminosity AGN
- A Tale of Two Narrow-Line Regions: Ionization, Kinematics, and Spectral Energy Distributions for a Local Pair of Merging Obscured Active Galaxies
- Active galactic nuclei ghosts: A systematic search for faded nuclei
- Mid-infrared interferometry of Seyfert galaxies: Challenging the Standard Model
- Identification of AGN in the XMM-Newton X-ray survey of the SMC
- Forward modeling the multiwavelength properties of Active Galactic Nuclei: application to X-ray and WISE mid-infrared samples
- X-ray analysis of SDSS J165202.60+172852.4, an obscured quasar with outflows at peak galaxy formation epoch
- Physical properties of the CDFS X-ray sources through fitting spectral energy distributions
- Do current X-ray observations capture most of the black-hole accretion at high redshifts?
- Surprisingly Strong K-band Emission Found in Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
- Towards a More Complete Optical Census of Active Galactic Nuclei, Via Spatially-Resolved Spectroscopy
- Accretion and Obscuration in Merger-Dominated Luminous Red Quasars
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): An X-ray bright, extremely luminous infrared galaxy at z = 1.87
- Dust Temperature of Compact Star-forming Galaxies at in 3D-{\it HST}/CANDELS
- Active galactic nuclei-heated dust revealed in "little red dots"
- Chandra X-ray observations of the hyper-luminous infrared galaxy IRAS F15307+3252
- Towards a complete census of luminous Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei in the local Universe
- eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): eFEDS X-ray view of WERGS Radio Galaxies selected by the Subaru/HSC and VLA/FIRST survey
- Multi-wavelength Selected Compton-thick AGNs in Chandra Deep Field-South Survey
- Accretion History of AGN: Estimating the Host Galaxy Properties in X-ray Luminous AGN from z=0-3
- Dying of the Light: An X-ray Fading Cold Quasar at z ~ 0.405
- A Redshift for the First Einstein Ring, MG 1131+0456
- X-ray spectral properties of dust-obscured galaxies in the XMM-SERVS coverage of the XMM-LSS field
- Obscured AGNs in Bulgeless Hosts discovered by WISE: The Case Study of SDSS J1224+5555
- A population of Optically Quiescent Quasars from WISE and SDSS
- XMM-Newton and NuSTAR Observations of an Optically Quiescent Quasar
- The WISSH quasars project VII. The impact of extreme radiative field in the accretion disk and X-ray corona interplay
- Gaia GraL: Gaia DR2 Gravitational Lens Systems. VII. XMM-Newton Observations of Lensed Quasars
- The Broadband X-ray Spectrum of the X-ray Obscured Type 1 AGN 2MASX J193013.80+341049.5
- The Complex X-ray Obscuration Environment in the Radio Loud Type 2 Quasar 3C 223
- X-ray Analysis of AGN from the GALEX Time Domain Survey
- A Complete 16 micron-Selected Galaxy Sample at : Mid-infrared Spectral Energy Distributions
- An Extremely Bright QSO at
- Cosmic X-ray surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei: synergy between X-ray and infrared observations
- NuSTAR reveals that the heavily obscured nucleus of NGC 2785 was the contaminant of IRAS 09104+4109 in the BeppoSAX/PDS hard X-rays
- X-ray selection of Compton Thick AGN at high redshift
- Spectroscopic confirmation of the galaxy clusters CARLA J0950+2743 at z=2.363, and CARLA-Ser J0950+2743 at z=2.243
- X-ray Absorption and Reprocessing in the Lensed Quasar 2MASS J1042+1641
- Lower-Luminosity Obscured AGN Host Galaxies are Not Predominantly in Major-Merging Systems at Cosmic Noon
- Identifying Compton-thick active galactic nuclei in the COSMOS. II. Searching among mid-infrared selected AGNs
- X-Ray Evidence Against the Hypothesis that the Hyper-Luminous z=6.3 Quasar J0100+2802 is Lensed
- MIDIS: Quantifying the AGN component of X-ray-detected galaxies
- The X-ray statistical properties of dust-obscured galaxies detected by eROSITA