X-ray Analysis of AGN from the GALEX Time Domain Survey
arXiv:2306.13639 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ace16b
Abstract
We analyze the X-ray properties for a sample of 23 high probability AGN candidates with ultraviolet variability identified in Wasleske et al. (2022). Using data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the XMM-Newton Observatory, we find 11/23 nuclei are X-ray detected. We use SED modeling to compute star formation rates and show that the X-ray luminosities are typically in excess of the X-ray emission expected from star formation by at least an order of magnitude. Interestingly, this sample shows a diversity of optical spectroscopic properties. We explore possible reasons for why some objects lack optical spectroscopic signatures of black hole activity while still being UV variable and X-ray bright. We find that host galaxy stellar emission and obscuration from gas and dust are all potential factors. We study where this sample falls on relationships such as and and find that some of the sample falls outside the typical scatter for these relations, indicating they differ from the standard quasar population. With the diversity of optical spectroscopic signatures and varying impacts of dust and stellar emissions on our sample, these results emphasizes the strength of variability in selecting the most complete set of AGN, regardless of other host galaxy properties.
arXiv comment19 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to The Astronomical Journal
References in corpus (70)
- Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
- The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
- The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centres
- The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS)
- The Sixteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra
- A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. III. Spectroscopic Parameters and Properties of the Host Galaxies
- Formation of Supermassive Black Holes
- Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
- The 2-10 keV luminosity as a Star Formation Rate indicator
- Dwarf Galaxies with Optical Signatures of Active Massive Black Holes
- Physical properties and environments of nearby galaxies
- Optical Flares from the Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes
- The XMM-Newton Serendipitous Survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue
- Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- Deep Extragalactic X-ray Surveys
- Andromeda's Dust
- Tidal Disruption Events
- The dust covering factor in active galactic nuclei
- The X-ray Properties of the Most-Luminous Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of AGN dusty tori as a clumpy two-phase medium
- The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey IX. The fourth XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue
- The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VII. The third XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue
- unWISE: unblurred coadds of the WISE imaging
- Resolving the mid-infrared cores of local Seyferts
- The evolution of massive black hole seeds
- Active Galactic Nuclei with Candidate Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
- Rest-frame ultraviolet-to-optical spectral characteristics of extremely metal-poor and metal-free galaxies
- The relation between AGN hard X-ray emission and mid-infrared continuum from ISO spectra: Scatter and unification aspects
- X-CIGALE: fitting AGN/galaxy SEDs from X-ray to infrared
- A New Sample of (Wandering) Massive Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies from High Resolution Radio Observations
- Chasing highly obscured QSOs in the COSMOS field
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: II. The mid-infrared--X-ray correlation
- Fitting AGN/galaxy X-ray-to-radio SEDs with CIGALE and improvement of the code
- Discovery of superstrong, fading, iron line emission and double-peaked Balmer lines of the galaxy SDSSJ0952+2143 - the light echo of a huge flare
- The role of star-formation and AGN in dust heating of z = 0.3-2.8 galaxies - I. Evolution with redshift and luminosity
- The X-Ray to Mid-Infrared Relation of AGN at High Luminosity
- Black Holes at the Centers of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
- The Near-Infrared Broad Emission Line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei -- I. The Observations
- Extreme Coronal Line Emitters: Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei?
- The Intrinsic Properties of SDSS Galaxies
- A Uniformly Selected Sample of Low-mass Black Holes in Seyfert 1 Galaxies
- Identifying AGNs in low-mass galaxies via long-term optical variability
- X-ray and Ultraviolet Properties of AGN in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
- A search for optical AGN variability in 35,000 low-mass galaxies with the Palomar Transient Factory
- AEGIS: Demographics of X-ray and Optically Selected AGNs
- Why X-ray--Selected AGN Appear Optically Dull
- Multi-epoch Spectroscopy of Dwarf Galaxies with AGN Signatures: Identifying Sources with Persistent Broad H-alpha Emission
- An X-ray Selected Sample of Candidate Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies
- X-ray Detected AGN in SDSS Dwarf Galaxies
- Mid-Infrared Colors of Dwarf Galaxies: Young Starbursts Mimicking Active Galactic Nuclei
- X-ray Properties of Intermediate-mass Black Holes in Active Galaxies
- A large accretion disk of extreme eccentricity in the TDE ASASSN-14li
- A Sample of Massive Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies Detected via [Fe X] Coronal Line Emission: Active Galactic Nuclei and/or Tidal Disruption Events
- NuSTAR Reveals Extreme Absorption in z < 0.5 Type 2 Quasars
- Stellar Populations of Elliptical Galaxies in the Local Universe
- The GALEX Time Domain Survey I. Selection and Classification of Over a Thousand UV Variable Sources
- X-ray Properties of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Active Galaxies. II. X-ray-Bright Accretion and Possible Evidence for Slim Disks
- Crossing the Line: Active Galactic Nuclei in the Star-forming region of the BPT Diagram
- The different neighbours around Type-1 and Type-2 active galactic nuclei
- A Large Population of Obscured AGN in Disguise as Low Luminosity AGN in Chandra Deep Field South
- AT 2020wey and the class of faint and fast Tidal Disruption Events
- A Large Population of Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei Lacking X-ray Detections: Evidence for Heavy Obscuration?
- On the AGN Nature of Broad Balmer Emission in Four Low-Redshift Metal-Poor Galaxies
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey-XXIII. A New Mid-Infrared Diagnostic for Absorption in Active Galactic Nuclei
- The X-ray Properties of Million Solar Mass Black Holes
- Variable AGN in the GALEX Time Domain Survey
- A New Physical Picture for AGNs Lacking Optical Emission Lines