Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Systems: from Single Particles to Quantum Liquids
arXiv:2110.02697 · doi:10.7566/JPSJ.90.102001
Abstract
Shot noise, originating from the discrete nature of electric charge, is generated by scattering processes. Shot-noise measurements have revealed microscopic charge dynamics in various quantum transport phenomena. In particular, beyond the single-particle picture, such measurements have proved to be powerful ways to investigate electron correlation in quantum liquids. Here, we review the recent progress of shot-noise measurements in mesoscopic physics. This review summarizes the basics of shot-noise theory based on the Landauer-Büttiker formalism, measurement techniques used in previous studies, and several recent experiments demonstrating electron scattering processes. We then discuss three different kinds of quantum liquids, namely those formed by, respectively, the Kondo effect, the fractional quantum Hall effect, and superconductivity. Finally, we discuss current noise within the framework of nonequilibrium statistical physics and review related experiments. We hope that this review will convey the significance of shot-noise measurements to a broad range of researchers in condensed matter physics.
arXiv commentReview paper. 53 pages (43 figures). Open access: https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.90.102001
References in corpus (212)
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
- Non-Abelian Anyons and Topological Quantum Computation
- Superconducting proximity effect and Majorana fermions at the surface of a topological insulator
- Chiral tunneling and the Klein paradox in graphene
- Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Conductors
- Kondo Physics in a Single Electron Transistor
- A Tunable Kondo Effect in Quantum Dots
- Quantum properties of atomic-sized conductors
- Veselago Lens for Electrons: Focusing and Caustics in Graphene p-n Junctions
- Electron Counting Statistics and Coherent States of Electric Current
- Quantum-limited shot noise in graphene
- Observation of the e/3 Fractionally Charged Laughlin Quasiparticles
- From the Kondo Regime to the Mixed-Valence Regime in a Single-Electron Transistor
- Selective transmission of Dirac electrons and ballistic magnetoresistance of \textit{n-p} junctions in graphene
- An Electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
- The Kondo Effect in the Unitary Limit
- Possible Spin Polarization in a One-Dimensional Electron Gas
- The Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Small Systems
- An On-Demand Coherent Single Electron Source
- Direct observation of anyonic braiding statistics at the =1/3 fractional quantum Hall state
- Electronic transport and quantum Hall effect in bipolar graphene p-n-p junction
- Fractional statistics in anyon collisions
- The Low-Temperature Fate of the 0.7 Structure in a Point Contact: A Kondo-like Correlated State in an Open System
- Observation of half-integer thermal Hall conductance
- Quantum transport in carbon nanotubes
- Orbital Kondo effect in carbon nanotubes
- Universal topological quantum computation from a superconductor/Abelian quantum Hall heterostructure
- Coherence and Indistinguishability of Single Electrons Emitted by Independent Sources
- Towards identification of a non-abelian state: observation of a quarter of electron charge at quantum Hall state
- Evidence for crossed Andreev reflection in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures
- Highly conductive molecular junctions based on direct binding of benzene to platinum electrodes
- Double Quantum Dots as Detectors of High-Frequency Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Conductors
- Quantum limit of heat flow across a single electronic channel
- A Quantum Dot in the Kondo Regime Coupled to Superconductors
- Quantized Transport in Graphene p-n Junctions in Magnetic Field
- Two-particle Aharonov-Bohm effect and Entanglement in the electronic Hanbury Brown Twiss setup
- Environmental effects in the third moment of voltage fluctuations in a tunnel junction
- Nonequilibrium fluctuations in a resistor
- Chaotic hypothesis: Extension of Onsager reciprocity to large fields and the chaotic hypothesis
- Coherent control of single electrons: a review of current progress
- Shot Noise in Ballistic Graphene
- Observation of neutral modes in the fractional quantum Hall regime
- Minimal excitation states of electrons in one-dimensional wires
- Impurity scattering and transport of fractional Quantum Hall edge state
- Observed Quantization of Anyonic Heat Flow
- Electron quantum optics in ballistic chiral conductors
- Quantum Shot Noise
- Symmetry in Full Counting Statistics, Fluctuation Theorem, and Relations among Nonlinear Transport Coefficients in the Presence of a Magnetic Field
- Coherent States of Alternating Current,
- Full counting statistics of super-Poissonian shot noise in multi-level quantum dots
- Detection of Quantum Noise from an Electrically-Driven Two-Level System
- Frequency-selective single photon detection using a double quantum dot
- Electron-vibration interaction in single-molecule junctions: from contact to tunneling regime
- Magnetic impurity formation in quantum point contacts
- Magnetic-field asymmetry of nonlinear mesoscopic transport
- Tunneling and Quantum Noise in 1-D Luttinger Liquids
- Exact non-equilibrium DC shot noise in Luttinger liquids and fractional quantum Hall devices
- Noise of a Quantum-Dot System in the Cotunneling Regime
- SU(4) Kondo Effect in Carbon Nanotubes
- Universal Scaling in Non-equilibrium Transport Through a Single-Channel Kondo Dot
- Shot Noise in Graphene
- Local Thermometry of Neutral Modes on the Quantum Hall Edge
- Co-tunneling current and shot noise in quantum dots
- Conductivity and Fano factor in disordered graphene
- Using a quantum dot as a high-frequency shot noise detector
- Shot Noise Detection on a Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dot
- Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment for temporal investigation of single electron fractionalization
- Imaging non-local electron transport via local excess noise
- Fractional Shot Noise in the Kondo Regime
- Spin-1/2 Kondo effect in an InAs nanowire quantum dot: the Unitary limit, conductance scaling and Zeeman splitting
- Noise enhancement due to quantum coherence in coupled quantum dots
- Observation of Aharonov-Bohm Superperiod in a Laughlin Quasiparticle Interferometer
- Experimental Test of the High-Frequency Quantum Shot Noise Theory in a Quantum Point Contact
- Bidirectional Single-Electron Counting and the Fluctuation Theorem
- Dynamic nuclear polarization at the edge of a two-dimensional electron gas
- Irreversibility on the Level of Single-Electron Tunneling
- Fermi liquid theory for the Anderson model out of equilibrium
- Tunable Noise Cross-Correlations in a Double Quantum Dot
- Counting statistics and super-Poissonian noise in a quantum dot
- Observation of Andreev Reflection Enhanced Shot Noise
- Non-equilibrium Fluctuation Relations in a Quantum Coherent Conductor
- Doubled Shot Noise In Disordered Normal-Metal-Superconductor Junctions
- Local Charge of the nu=5/2 Fractional Quantum Hall State
- Superconducting proximity effect through graphene from zero field to the Quantum Hall regime
- Noisy Kondo impurities
- Partitioning of on-demand electron pairs
- Electron quantum optics in quantum Hall edge channels
- Shot noise and coherent multiple charge transfer in superconducting quantum point-contacts
- Scattering of Bunched Fractionally Charged Quasiparticles
- Waveform measurement of charge- and spin-density wave packets in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
- Fractional quantum Hall effect in a quantum point contact at filling fraction 5/2
- Proliferation of neutral modes in fractional quantum Hall states
- Multiple Andreev Reflection and Giant Excess Noise in Diffusive Superconductor/Normal-Metal/Superconductor Junctions
- A New Paradigm for Edge Reconstruction in Fractional Quantum Hall States
- Doubled Full Shot Noise in Quantum Coherent Superconductor - Semiconductor Junctions
- Two-electron bunching in transport through a QD induced by Kondo correlations
- Current Correlations from a Mesoscopic Anyon Collider
- Heat Coulomb Blockade of One Ballistic Channel
- Signature of the electron-electron interaction in the magnetic field dependence of nonlinear I-V characteristics in mesoscopic systems
- Mach-Zehnder interferometry using spin- and valley-polarized quantum Hall edge states in graphene
- Evolution of the Kondo Effect in a Quantum Dot Probed by the Shot Noise
- Theory of non-equilibrium transport in the SU(N) Kondo regime
- Shot-Noise Signatures of 0.7 Structure and Spin in a Quantum Point Contact
- Magnetic field symmetry and phase rigidity of the nonlinear conductance in a ring
- Non-equilibrium DC noise in a Luttinger liquid with impurity
- Electron pairing in the pseudogap state revealed by shot noise in copper-oxide junctions
- Universality of Non-equilibrium Fluctuations in Strongly Correlated Quantum Liquids
- Characterizing Neutral Modes of Fractional States in the Second Landau Level
- Fano factor reduction on the 0.7 structure in a ballistic one-dimensional wire
- Bimodal Counting Statistics in Single Electron Tunneling through a Quantum Dot
- Odd and even Kondo effects from emergent localisation in quantum point contacts
- Full counting statistics for the Kondo dot in the unitary limit
- Universal Scaling of Nonequilibrium Transport in the Kondo Regime of Single Molecule Devices
- A system for measuring auto- and cross-correlation of current noise at low temperatures
- Transport Measurement of Andreev Bound States in a Kondo-Correlated Quantum Dot
- Levitons for electron quantum optics
- Renormalized perturbation calculations for the single impurity Anderson model
- Magnetic field asymmetry of nonlinear transport in carbon nanotubes
- Evidence for non-linear quasiparticle tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edges
- Chargeless heat transport in the fractional quantum Hall regime
- Fermi liquid theory for the nonequilibrium Kondo effect at low bias voltages
- Electron quantum optics as quantum signal processing
- Is the charge determined via shot noise measurements unique?
- The Evolution of Quasiparticle Charge in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime
- Inter-edge strong-to-weak scattering evolution at a constriction in the fractional quantum Hall regime
- Transport Properties of Clean Quantum Point Contacts
- A Josephson frequency for fractionally charged anyons
- Nonuniversal behavior of scattering between fractional quantum Hall edges
- Noise Correlations in a Coulomb Blockaded Quantum Dot
- Shot Noise in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Evidence for Sequential Tunneling
- Electronic heat flow and thermal shot noise in quantum circuits
- Fluctuation Theorem in a Quantum-Dot Aharonov-Bohm Interferometer
- Fermi-liquid theory for the single-impurity Anderson model
- Semiclassical theory of shot noise in disordered SN contacts
- Nonequilibrium conductance of asymmetric nanodevices in the Kondo regime
- Continuous-Variable Tomography of Solitary Electrons
- Synthesizing a Fractional v=2/3 State from Particle and Hole States
- Full Counting Statistics of Avalanche Transport: an Experiment
- Edge-channel interferometer at the graphene quantum Hall pn junction
- Particle-hole symmetric Luttinger liquids in a quantum Hall circuit
- Charge of a quasiparticle in a superconductor
- Paired fractional quantum Hall states and the nu=5/2 puzzle
- Extracting net current from an upstream neutral mode in the fractional quantum Hall regime
- Cooper pair tunnelling into a Quantum Hall fluid
- Universal scaling in transport out of equilibrium through a single quantum dot using the noncrossing approximation
- Current noise through a Kondo quantum dot in a SU(N) Fermi liquid state
- Shot noise in a diffusive F-N-F spin valve
- Fluctuation Theorem and Microreversibility in a Quantum Coherent Conductor
- Full counting statistics and shot noise of cotunneling in quantum dots and single-molecule transistors
- Spin-Flip Noise in a Multi-Terminal Spin-Valve
- Quantum Fluctuations along Symmetry Crossover in Kondo-correlated Quantum Dot
- Shot noise generated by graphene p-n junctions in the quantum Hall effect regime
- Universal lineshape of the Kondo zero-bias anomaly in a quantum dot
- Higher-order Fermi-liquid corrections for an Anderson impurity away from half-filling III: non-equilibrium transport
- Shot Noise in SU(N) Quantum Dot Kondo Effects
- Macroscopic electron quantum coherence in a solid-state circuit
- Imaging fractional incompressible stripes in integer quantum Hall systems
- Shot noise of spin polarized electrons
- Enhanced noise at high bias in atomic-scale Au break junctions
- The Kondo crossover in shot noise of a single quantum dot with orbital degeneracy
- Atomic scale shot-noise using broadband scanning tunnelling microscopy
- Electron Bunching in Transport Through Quantum Dots in High Magnetic Field
- Higher-order Fermi-liquid corrections for an Anderson impurity away from half-filling
- Shot noise spectroscopy on a semiconductor quantum dot in the elastic and inelastic cotunneling regimes
- Why a noninteracting model works for shot noise in fractional charge experiments
- Universal scaling in nonequilibrium transport through an Anderson impurity
- Shot Noise Induced by Nonequilibrium Spin Accumulation
- Andreev reflection of fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles
- Shot-noise evidence of fractional quasiparticle creation in a local fractional quantum Hall state
- Detecting THz current fluctuations in a quantum point contact using a nanowire quantum dot
- Bolometric Detection of Quantum Shot Noise in Coupled Mesoscopic Systems
- Full counting statistics for SU(N) impurity Anderson model
- Controlling shot noise in double-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions
- Microwave photons emitted by fractionally charged quasiparticles
- Sub-Poissonian shot noise in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB-based magnetic tunneling junctions
- Measuring Spin Accumulations with Current Noise
- Anomalous Chiral Luttinger Liquid Behavior of Diluted Fractionally Charged Quasiparticles
- Emission Noise and High Frequency Cut-Off of the Kondo Effect in a Quantum Dot
- Conductance Anomaly and Fano Factor Reduction in Quantum Point Contacts
- Spin-dependent shot noise enhancement in a quantum dot
- Shot noise in magnetic tunnel junctions from first principles
- Enhanced shot noise of multiple Andreev reflections in a carbon nanotube quantum dot in SU(2) and SU(4) Kondo regimes
- Spatial and energy resolution of electronic states by shot noise
- Fermi liquid theory for nonlinear transport through a multilevel Anderson impurity
- Effect of interactions on the noise of chiral Luttinger liquid systems
- Field-induced SU(4) to SU(2) Kondo crossover in a half-filling nanotube dot: spectral and finite-temperature properties
- Shot Noise Induced by Electron-nuclear Spin-flip Scattering in a Nonequilibrium Quantum Wire
- Transmission of heat modes across a potential barrier
- Nuclear spin coherence in a quantum wire
- Three-body correlations in nonlinear response of correlated quantum liquid
- Knight shift detection using gate-induced decoupling of the hyperfine interaction in quantum Hall edge channels
- Enhanced shot noise at bilayer graphene -- superconductor junction
- Fast and accurate shot noise measurements on atomic-size junctions in the MHz regime
- Andreev reflection at the interface with an oxide in the quantum Hall regime
- Noise insights into electronic transport
- Field-Enhanced Kondo Correlations in a Half-Filling Nanotube Dot: Evolution of an SU(N) Fermi-Liquid Fixed Point
- Shot Noise in Lithographically Patterned Graphene Nanoribbons
- Signature of Coherent Transport in Epitaxial Spinel-based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Probed by Shot Noise Measurement
- Observation of finite excess noise in the voltage-biased quantum Hall regime as a precursor for breakdown
- Resistively-detected NMR lineshapes in a quasi-one dimensional electron system
- Landau velocity for collective quantum Hall breakdown in bilayer graphene
- Shot noise in the half-filled Landau level
- Finite shot noise and electron heating at quantized conductance in high-mobility quantum point contacts
- Non-Gaussian Current Fluctuations in a Short Diffusive Conductor
- Non-local polarization feedback in a fractional quantum Hall ferromagnet
- Blocking-state influence on shot noise and conductance in quantum dots
- Strongly correlated charge transport in silicon MOSFET quantum dots
- Cryogenic GaAs high-electron-mobility-transistor amplifier for current noise measurements
- Quantum noise in carbon nanotubes as a probe of correlations in the Kondo regime
- Two-step breakdown of a local v = 1 quantum Hall state
- Breakdown of zero-energy quantum Hall state in graphene in the light of current fluctuations and shot noise
- Hanbury Brown and Twiss Exchange Correlations in Graphene Box
Cited by in corpus (27)
- Shot noise in a strange metal
- Charge, spin, and heat shot noises in the absence of average currents: Conditions on bounds at zero and finite frequencies
- Theory of shot noise in strange metals
- Does delta- noise probe quantum statistics?
- Out-of-Equilibrium Fluctuation-Dissipation Bounds
- Coherent-Incoherent Crossover of Charge and Neutral Mode Transport as Evidence for the Disorder-Dominated Fractional Edge Phase
- Shot noise in resonant tunneling: Role of inelastic scattering
- Coherent control of thermoelectric currents and noise in quantum thermocouples
- Role of scaling dimensions in generalized noises in fractional quantum Hall tunneling due to a temperature bias
- Cavity-enhanced Kondo effect
- Shot noise and universal Fano factor as characterization of strongly correlated metals
- Readout using Resonant Tunneling in Silicon Spin Qubits
- Five and three quantum dot systems as apparatuses for measuring energy-levels
- Optimizing energy conversion with nonthermal resources in steady-state quantum devices
- Frequency Dependence of Phonon-Induced Current Noise in ArmchairCarbon Nanotube
- Probing the dichotomy between Yu-Shiba-Rusinov and Majorana bound states via conductance, quantum noise and noise
- Diagnosing electronic phases of matter using photonic correlation functions
- Mach-Zehnder interference of fractionalized electron-spin excitations
- Exchange-phase erasure in anyonic Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometry
- Robustness of equilibrium off-diagonal current fluctuation against localization of electron states in macroscopic two-dimensional systems
- Fast time-domain current measurement for quantum dot charge sensing using a homemade cryogenic transimpedance amplifier
- Shot noise in a phenomenological model of a marginal Fermi liquid
- Restoring the second law to classical-quantum dynamics
- Noise signatures of a charged Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev dot in mesoscopic transport
- Statistical Properties of Current Noise Induced by Electron-Phonon Scattering in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
- The Sound of Electrons Shattering: Current Noise Composition Laws for Electron Fractionalization
- Fractional shot noise of an SU(N) Kondo system