Compositional and temperature evolution of crystal structure of new thermoelectric compound LaOBiS2-xSex
arXiv:1604.00707 · doi:10.1063/1.4946836
Abstract
We examined the crystal structure of the new thermoelectric material LaOBiS2-xSex, whose thermoelectric performance is enhanced by Se substitution, by using powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. The emergence of metallic conductivity and enhancement of the thermoelectric power factor of LaOBiS2-xSex can be explained with the higher in-plane chemical pressure caused by the increase of Se concentration at the in-plane Ch1 site (Ch = S, Se). High-temperature X-ray diffraction measurements for optimally substituted LaOBiSSe revealed anomalously large atomic displacement parameters (Uiso) for Bi and Ch atoms in the BiCh2 conduction layers. The anisotropic analysis of the atomic displacement parameters (U11 and U33) for the in-plane Bi and Ch1 sites suggested that Bi atoms exhibit large atomic displacement along the c-axis direction above 300 K, which could be the origin of the low thermal conductivity in LaOBiSSe. The large Bi vibration along the c-axis direction could be related to in-plane rattling, which is a new strategy for attaining low thermal conductivity and phonon-glass-electron-crystal states.
arXiv comment25 pages, 5 figures, 3 supplemental materials, version accepted in JAP
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- Electronic Origins of Large Thermoelectric Power Factor of LaOBiS2-xSex
- Crystal structure, site selectivity, and electronic structure of layered chalcogenide LaOBiPbS3
- Prediction of the High Thermoelectric Performance of Pnictogen Dichalcogenide Layered Compounds with Quasi-One-Dimensional Gapped Dirac-like Band Dispersion
- Superconductivity of high-entropy-alloy-type transition-metal zirconide (Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ga)Zr2
- Pressure induced quenching of planar rattling in CuZnSbS studied by specific-heat and x-ray diffraction measurements
- Enhanced thermoelectricity by controlled local structure in bismuth-chalcogenides
- Bulk superconductivity induced by Se substitution in self-doped BiCh2-based compound CeOBiS2-xSex