Superconductivity and its Enhancement under High Pressure in "F-free" Single Crystals of CeOBiS
arXiv:1706.03590 · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.125
Abstract
"F-free" CeOBiS single crystals have successfully grown, thoroughly eliminating a concern about F-contamination by using a high-purity CsCl flux. The obtained crystals have a plate-like shape with a size of 1.0-3.0 mm in the well-developed plane. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis clearly revealed that the CeOBiS crystallizes with a space group (with lattice parameters of = 4.0189(6) Å, = 13.573(2) Å). The bond valence sum estimation and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis showed that the chemical state of Ce was in the mixed valence of Ce and Ce. The single crystals show superconductivity with zero resistivity at 1.3 K. This is the first conclusive evidence of superconductivity driven by Ce valence fluctuation in surely non-doped CeOBiS. The superconducting transition temperature was enhanced up to 3.8 K by applying hydrostatic pressure.
arXiv comment27 pages, 8 figures, J. Alloys and Compd. (2017)
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