paper

Checkerboard stripe electronic state on cleaved surface of NdOFBiS probed by scanning tunneling microscope

arXiv:1403.6110 · doi:10.7566/JPSJ.83.113701

Abstract

We present scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on a cleaved surface of the recently discovered superconductor NdOFBiS with a transition temperature () of 5.1 K.Tunneling spectra at 4.2 K (below ) and 22 K (above ) show a large spectroscopic gap (40 mV), which is inconsistent with the metallic nature demonstrated in bulk measurements. Moreover, we find two interesting real-space electronic features. The first feature is a `checkerboard stripe' electronic state characterized by an alternating arrangement of two types of nanocluster. In one cluster, one-dimensional electronic stripes run along one Bi-Bi direction, whereas, in the other cluster, the stripes run along the other Bi-Bi direction. The second feature is a nanoscale electronic inhomogeneity whose microscopic source seems to be atomic defects on the cleaved surface or dopant F atoms.

5 pages, 4 figures

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