Realization of Two-Dimensional Spin-orbit Coupling for Bose-Einstein Condensates
arXiv:1511.08170 · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6689
Abstract
Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide intriguing new platforms to explore novel quantum physics beyond natural conditions of solids. Recent experiments demonstrated the one-dimensional (1D) SO coupling for boson and fermion gases. However, realization of 2D SO interaction, a much more important task, remains very challenging. Here we propose and experimentally realize, for the first time, 2D SO coupling and topological band with Rb degenerate gas through a minimal optical Raman lattice scheme, without relying on phase locking or fine tuning of optical potentials. A controllable crossover between 2D and 1D SO couplings is studied, and the SO effects and nontrivial band topology are observed by measuring the atomic cloud distribution and spin texture in the momentum space. Our realization of 2D SO coupling with advantages of small heating and topological stability opens a broad avenue in cold atoms to study exotic quantum phases, including the highly-sought-after topological superfluid phases.
27 pages, 5 figures
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- Effective potentials in a rotating spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 spinor condensate
- Dynamical detection of mean-field topological phases in an interacting Chern insulator
- Tunable symmetry-protected higher-order topological states with fermionic atoms in bilayer optical lattices
- Patterning by dynamically unstable spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Chiral Majorana edge states in the vortex core of a Fermi superfluid
- Chiral spin liquid phase in an optical lattice at mean-field level
- Characterizing Floquet topological phases by quench dynamics: A multiple-subsystem approach
- Quantum Spin Dynamics in a Normal Bose Gas with Spin-orbit Coupling
- A universal pairing gap measurement proposal by dynamical excitations in 2D doped attractive Fermi-Hubbard model with spin-orbit coupling
- Topological Dynamics and Correspondences in Composite Exceptional Rings
- Density-Dependent Gauge Field with Raman Lattices
- Interacting Dirac fields in an expanding universe: dynamical condensates and particle production
- Synthetic Mutual Gauge Field in Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecular Gases
- Magnetization induced skyrmion dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled spinor condensate under sinusoidally varying magnetic field
- Equilibrium angular momentum and edge current in Bose-condensed cold atom systems with k-space Berry curvature
- Transfer of solitons and half-vortex solitons via adiabatic passage
- Itinerant ferromagnetism of a dipolar Fermi gas with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling
- Universal scattering phase shift in the presence of spin-orbit coupling
- Generalized effective-potential Landau theory for the two-dimensional extended Bose-Hubbard model
- Phase diagrams of tunable spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Dynamically Characterizing the Structures of Dirac Points via Wave Packets
- Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of Weyl spin-orbit coupling
- Dynamics of Topological Defects in a Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Superradiant phase transition with cavity assisted dynamical spin-orbit coupling
- Topological Higgs Amplitude Modes in Strongly Interacting Superfluids
- Collective Oscillations of Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Synthetic Magnetic Field
- Dynamical structure factor and a new method to measure the pairing gap in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model
- Topological Fulde-Ferrell Superfluids in Triangular Lattices
- Stabilizing period-doubled density waves by spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices
- Effective spin dynamics of spin-orbit coupled matter-wave solitons in optical lattices
- Dragging spin-orbit-coupled solitons by a moving optical lattice
- Generating topological optical flux lattices for ultracold atoms by modulated Raman and radio-frequency couplings
- Ultra-cold Collisions between Spin-Orbit-Coupled Dipoles: General Formalism and Universality
- Measuring topological invariants of even-dimensional line-gapped non-Hermitian systems through quench dynamics
- Interaction-induced chiral-transport inversion
- Momentum-space Aharonov-Bohm interferometry in Rashba spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Time-reversal-invariant spin-orbit-coupled bilayer Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Coherent control of spin tunneling in a spin-orbit coupled bosonic triple well
- Robust Weyl points in a 1D superlattice with transverse spin-orbit coupling
- Triplet character of 2D-fermion dimers arising from -wave attraction via spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting
- Band-edge superfluid of Bose-Einstein condensates in the spin-orbit-coupled Zeeman lattice
- Connecting Topological Anderson and Mott Insulators in Disordered Interacting Fermionic Systems
- Response of a strongly interacting spin-orbit coupling system to a Zeeman field
- The Dynamical Stripes in Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates with Josephson Junctions
- Critical temperature of pair condensation in a dilute Bose gas with spin-orbit coupling
- Interaction-Range Effects and Universality in the BCS-BEC Crossover of Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gases
- Anomalous wave-packet transport on boundaries of Floquet topological systems
- Nearly order from quantum disorder phenomena and its observation in a bosonic quantum anomalous Hall system
- A toolbox for elementary fermions with a dipolar Fermi gas in a 3D optical lattice
- Exotic Quantum States in Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensate with Spin-Orbit Coupling in Concentric Annular Traps
- Anomalous Topological Bloch Oscillations under Non-Abelian Gauge Fields
- Finite temperature mean-field theory with intrinsic non-hermitian structures for Bose gases in optical lattices
- Recent progress on disorder-induced topological phases
- Chiral supersolid and dissipative time crystal in Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling
- Coherence Protection of Electron Spin in Earth-field Range by All-optical Dynamic Decoupling
- The synthetic gauge field and exotic vortex phase with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling
- Geometric effects in the effective-mass theory and topological optical superlattices
- Self-Ordered Supersolid in Spinor Condensates with Cavity-Mediated Spin-Momentum-Mixing Interactions
- Two atoms in a harmonic trap with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling
- Proposal for realizing unpaired Weyl points in a three-dimensional periodically driven optical Raman lattice
- Fermionic atoms in a spin-dependent optical lattice potential: topological insulators with broken time-reversal symmetry
- Field-induced topological pair-density wave states in a multilayer optical lattice
- Emergent Kitaev materials in synthetic Fermi-Hubbard bilayers
- Orbital Optical Raman Lattice
- Vortex phases and domain walls in trapped spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with inhomogeneous spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling
- Dynamical Weyl Points and 4D Nodal Rings in Cold Atomic Gases
- Topological crystals and soliton lattices in a Gross-Neveu model with Hilbert-space fragmentation
- A Kaleidoscope of Topological Structures in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates with Weyl-Like Spin-Orbit Coupling in Anharmonic Trap
- Emergence of spin-mixed superstripe phases in spin-orbit coupled spin-1 condensate
- Preparation and observation of anomalous counterpropagating edge states in a periodically driven optical Raman lattice
- Half-vortex soliton lattices in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with a quasi-flat band
- Novel dynamical excitations and roton-based measurement of Cooper-pair momentum in a two-dimensional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov superfluid on optical lattices
- Mesoscopic scattering dynamics under generic uniform SU(2) gauge fields: Spin-momentum relaxation and coherent backscattering
- Ultracold atomic lattice systems for simulating topological phases: A review
- Distinct reentrant transitions in a quasi-periodic Raman lattice
- Proposal for realizing and probing topological crystalline insulators in optical lattices
- The antiferromagnetic Chern insulator phase in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model
- Two-component atomic Fermi superfluid with spin-orbital coupling in thin spherical-shell geometry
- A Universal Quantum Computing Virtual Machine
- From orthogonal link to phase vortex in generalized dynamical Hopf insulators
- Bose-Einstein condensations of magnons in quantum magnets with spin-orbit coupling in a Zeeman field
- Enhanced strong interaction effect in synthetic spin-orbit coupling with mixed spin symmetry
- Chiral Spin Condensation in a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice
- Master's Thesis: Excitation Spectrum of a Weakly Interacting Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Nonlinear modes in spatially confined spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive nonlinearity
- Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer--type pairing in a spin- Bose gas with spin-orbit coupling
- Full investigation of nonadiabatic dynamical characterization in arbitrary quenching process
- Bound-State Band Reconstruction and Resonance in Spin-1/2 Bose Gas with 1D Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Nonlinear management of topological solitons in a spin-orbit-coupled system
- Vortex lattices in binary Bose-Einstein condensates: Collective modes, quantum fluctuations, and intercomponent entanglement
- Effect of Rashba spin-orbit and Rabi couplings on the excitation spectrum of binary Bose-Einstein condensates
- Universal intrinsic higher-rank spin Hall effect
- Spin-orbit coupling driven superfluid states in optical lattices at zero and finite temperatures
- Tailoring Synthetic Gauge Fields in Ultracold Atoms via Spatially Engineered Vector Beams