paper

Vortex pairs in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate

arXiv:1701.04591 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043605

Abstract

Static and dynamic properties of vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling are investigated. The mass current around a vortex core in the plane-wave phase is found to be deformed by the spin-orbit coupling, and this makes the dynamics of the vortex pairs quite different from those in a scalar Bose-Einstein condensate. The velocity of a vortex-antivortex pair is much smaller than that without spin-orbit coupling, and there exist stationary states. Two vortices with the same circulation move away from each other or unite to form a stationary state.

8 pages, 10 figures, 9 movies

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