Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides
arXiv:1409.7341 · doi:10.1038/nphys3267
Abstract
Low-dimensional electron systems, as realized naturally in graphene or created artificially at the interfaces of heterostructures, exhibit a variety of fascinating quantum phenomena with great prospects for future applications. Once electrons are confined to low dimensions, they also tend to spontaneously break the symmetry of the underlying nuclear lattice by forming so-called density waves; a state of matter that currently attracts enormous attention because of its relation to various unconventional electronic properties. In this study we reveal a remarkable and surprising feature of charge density waves (CDWs), namely their intimate relation to orbital order. For the prototypical material 1T-TaS2 we not only show that the CDW within the two-dimensional TaS2-layers involves previously unidentified orbital textures of great complexity. We also demonstrate that two metastable stackings of the orbitally ordered layers allow to manipulate salient features of the electronic structure. Indeed, these orbital effects enable to switch the properties of 1T-TaS2 nanostructures from metallic to semiconducting with technologically pertinent gaps of the order of 200 meV. This new type of orbitronics is especially relevant for the ongoing development of novel, miniaturized and ultra-fast devices based on layered transition metal dichalcogenides.
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- Topological Materials Discovery from Crystal Symmetry
- Electronic Structure Theory of Weakly Interacting Bilayers
- Band insulator to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaS
- Berry curvature dipole current in transition metal dichalcogenides family
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- Stable Flatbands, Topology, and Superconductivity of Magic Honeycomb Networks
- Stacking order dynamic in the quasi-two-dimensional dichalcogenide 1T-TaS probed with MeV ultrafast electron diffraction
- Ab initio calculation of the effective Coulomb interactions in MX2 (M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; X=S, Se, Te): intrinsic magnetic ordering and Mott insulating phase
- Snapshots of a light-induced metastable hidden phase driven by the collapse of charge order
- Inducing and tuning Kondo screening in a narrow-electronic-band system
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- Reconcile the Bulk Metallic and Surface Insulating state in 1T-TaSe
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- Configurational Electronic States in Layered Metallic Dichalcogenides
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- Observation and manipulation of a phase separated state in a charge density wave material
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- Revealing the hidden order in BaTi2As2O via nuclear magnetic resonance
- Dynamic phase transition into a mixed-CDW state in 1-TaS via a thermal quench
- Interlayer Hopping between Surface Mott Insulator and Bulk Band Insulator in layered 1T-TaS_{2}
- Interplay of broken symmetry and delocalized excitations in the insulating state of 1-TaS
- Probing complex stacking in a layered material via electron-nuclear quadrupolar coupling
- Probing enhanced superconductivity in van der Waals polytypes of VTaS
- Hidden electronic phase in strained few-layer 1T-TaS2
- Behavior under magnetic field of resonance at the edge of the upper Hubbard band in 1T-TaS2
- Fingerprints of entangled spin and orbital physics in itinerant ferromagnets via angle resolved photoemission
- Negative differential resistance state in the free-flux-flow regime of driven vortices in a single crystal of 2H-NbS
- Observation of Resonance of Kagome Flat Band Doublet
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- Stacking of charge-density waves in 2H-NbSe bilayers
- Electron-phonon coupling in EuAl4 under hydrostatic pressure
- Emergent Quantum Phenomena of Noncentrosymmetric Charge-Density Wave in 1T-Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
- Optical amplification in a CDW-phase of a quasi-two dimensional material
- Charge Density Waves in the 2.5-Dimensional Quantum Heterostructure
- Possibility of charge density wave transition in SrPtSb superconductor
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- Topical review: the nature of the ground state and possibility of a quantum spin liquid in 1T metal dichalcogenides
- Nonvolatile optical control of interlayer stacking order in 1T-TaS2
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- Discovery of Giant Unit-Cell Super-Structure in the Infinite-Layer Nickelate PrNiO
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- Phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model: enhancement of -wave pairing between charge and magnetic orders
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