paper

Three Dimensional Metallic and Two Dimensional Insulating Behavior in Tantalum Dichalcogenides

arXiv:1401.0246 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045134

Abstract

Using density functional theory with added on-site interactions (DFT+U), we study the electronic structure of bulk, monolayer, and bilayer of the layered transition-metal dichalcogenide . We show that a two-dimensional spin-- Mott-phase exists for the monolayer in the charge-density wave state (CDW) and that such a phase is systematically destroyed by packing of the distorted layers leading to a one dimensional metal for bulk, CDW-distorted TaS. The latter finding is in contrast with previous DMFT predictions --disagreement we explain by the weak effective interaction felt by the electrons in the CDW state. Experimental observations of insulating behavior may arise from disorder due to stacking faults.

5 pages, 3 figures

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