paper

Orbital density wave order and electronic correlation driven insulating 1T-TaS2 monolayer

arXiv:1407.1407 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125138

Abstract

We present the orbital resolved electronic properties of structurally distorted 1T-TaS2 monolayers. After optimizing the crystal structures, we obtain the lattice parameters and atomic positions in the star-of-David structure, and show the low-temperature band structures of distorted bulk are consistent with recent angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data. We further clearly demonstrate that electrons of Ta form ordered orbital-density-wave (ODW) state with dominant character in central Ta, driving the one-dimensional metallic state in paramagnetic bulk and half-filled insulator in monolayer. Meanwhile, the star-of-David distortion in monolayers favors charge density wave and the flat band stabilizes ferromagnetic density wave of Ta spins with the same wavevector of ODW 4/13 b_1+1/13 b2. We propose that T-TaS monolayer may pave a new way to study the exciton physics, exciton-polaron coupling, and potential applications for its exciton luminescence.

5 pages, 5 figures

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