A lithium depletion boundary age of 21 Myr for the Beta Pictoris moving group
arXiv:1310.2613 · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt141
Abstract
Optical spectroscopy is used to confirm membership for 8 low-mass candidates in the young Beta Pic moving group (BPMG) via their radial velocities, chromospheric activity and kinematic parallaxes. We searched for the presence of the Li I 6708A resonance feature and combined the results with literature measurements of other BPMG members to find the age-dependent lithium depletion boundary (LDB) -- the luminosity at which Li remains unburned in a coeval group. The LDB age of the BPMG is 21 +/- 4 Myr and insensitive to the choice of low-mass evolutionary models. This age is more precise, likely to be more accurate, and much older than that commonly assumed for the BPMG. As a result, substellar and planetary companions of BPMG members will be more massive than previously thought.
Accepted for MNRAS Letters
References in corpus (12)
- Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars
- Search for Associations Containing Young stars (SACY): I. Sample & Searching Method
- The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): second data release
- Pre-main-sequence isochrones -- II. Revising star and planet formation timescales
- HST/ACS Multiband Coronagraphic Imaging of the Debris Disk around Beta Pictoris
- Lithium Depletion of Nearby Young Stellar Associations
- GASPS - a Herschel survey of gas and dust in Protoplanetary Disks: Summary and Initial Statistics
- The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Giant Planets Around Debris Disk Stars
- The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks: Results and Observations from the First Three Years
- Detection of the lithium depletion boundary in the young open cluster IC 4665
- A lithium depletion boundary age of 22 Myr for NGC 1960
- No evidence for intense, cold accretion onto YSOs from measurements of Li in T-Tauri stars
Cited by in corpus (167)
- Discovery and spectroscopy of the young Jovian planet 51 Eri b with the Gemini Planet Imager
- A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood
- The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics From 10-100 AU
- Stellar magnetism: empirical trends with age and rotation
- The fast spin-rotation of a young extrasolar planet
- The Star-formation History and Accretion-Disk Fraction Among the K-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
- Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets
- On the age of the Pictoris moving group
- Population Properties of Brown Dwarf Analogs to Exoplanets
- Molecular Gas Clumps from the Destruction of Icy Bodies in the Pictoris Debris Disk
- BANYAN. VII. A New Population of Young Substellar Candidate Members of Nearby Moving Groups from the BASS Survey
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. The Outer Architecture of M Dwarf Planetary Systems
- Individual Dynamical Masses of Ultracool Dwarfs
- A Stellar Census of the Tucana-Horologium Moving Group
- Measuring turbulent motion in planet-forming disks with ALMA: A detection around DM Tau and non-detections around MWC 480 and V4046 Sgr
- Spectral and atmospheric characterization of 51 Eridani b using VLT/SPHERE
- BANYAN. III. Radial velocity, Rotation and X-ray emission of low-mass star candidates in nearby young kinematic groups
- HAZMAT I: The Evolution of Far-UV and Near-UV Emission from Early M Stars
- A Statistical Analysis of SEEDS and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs?
- The Age and Age Spread of the Praesepe and Hyades Clusters: a Consistent, ~800 Myr Picture from Rotating Stellar Models
- BANYAN. IV. Fundamental parameters of low-mass star candidates in nearby young stellar kinematic groups - Isochronal Age determination using Magnetic evolutionary models
- First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. II. The physical properties and the architecture of the young systems PZ Tel and HD 1160 revisited
- Discovery of a wide planetary-mass companion to the young M3 star GU Psc
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Kinematic structure in the Gamma Velorum Cluster
- Pictoris' inner disk in polarized light and new orbital parameters for Pictoris b
- Characterizing 51 Eri b from 1-5 m: a partly-cloudy exoplanet
- Bayesian Ages for Early-Type Stars from Isochrones Including Rotation, and a Possible Old Age for the Hyades
- Do Two Temperature Debris Disks Have Multiple Belts?
- Characterization of exoplanets from their formation III: The statistics of planetary luminosities
- Empirical Isochrones for Low Mass Stars in Nearby Young Associations
- Dynamical traceback age of the Pictoris moving group
- BANYAN. V. A Systematic All-Sky Survey for New Very Late-Type Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Nearby Young Moving Groups
- Refining the Census of the Upper Scorpius Association with Gaia
- Interpreting the photometry and spectroscopy of directly imaged planets: a new atmospheric model applied to beta Pictoris b and SPHERE observations
- All-sky Co-moving Recovery Of Nearby Young Members. (ACRONYM) II: The Beta Pictoris Moving Group
- The mass of the young planet Pictoris b through the astrometric motion of its host star
- Five steps in the evolution from protoplanetary to debris disk
- The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks: Results and Observations from the First Three Years
- The VLT/NaCo Large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs in wide orbits: I- Sample definition and characterization
- The TW Hydrae Association : trigonometric parallaxes and kinematic analysis
- A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disc stars. IV. An unbiased sample of 92 southern stars observed in H-band with VLTI/PIONIER
- A self-consistent model for the evolution of the gas produced in the debris disc of Pictoris
- The slow spin of the young sub-stellar companion GQ Lupi b and its orbital configuration
- Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet beta Pic b. II. 3-5 micron direct imaging with MagAO+Clio, and the empirical bolometric luminosity of a self-luminous giant planet
- The Greater Taurus-Auriga Ecosystem I: There Is A Distributed Older Population
- OB associations and their origins
- LACEwING: A New Moving Group Analysis Code
- CO mass upper limits in the Fomalhaut ring - the importance of NLTE excitation in debris discs and future prospects with ALMA
- Wide, Cool and Ultracool Companions to Nearby Stars from Pan-STARRS1
- Gas and dust in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group as seen by the Herschel Space Observatory
- A warm Jupiter-sized planet transiting the pre-main sequence star V1298 Tau
- The First H-band Spectrum of the Massive Gas Giant Planet beta Pictoris b with the Gemini Planet Imager
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Empirical estimates of stellar ages from lithium equivalent widths (EAGLES)
- A Tale of Two Anomalies: Depletion, Dispersion, and the Connection Between the Stellar Lithium Spread and Inflated Radii on the Pre-Main Sequence
- The Brown Dwarf Kinematics Project (BDKP). IV. Radial Velocities of 85 Late-M and L dwarfs with MagE
- Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet Pic b. I. Direct imaging in the far-red optical with MagAO+VisAO and in the near-IR with NICI
- The rotation - Lithium depletion correlation in the beta Pictoris association and LDB age determination
- A Model-Independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity for Pic b
- The AstraLux Multiplicity Survey: Extension to Late M-dwarfs
- The Inner Disk Structure, Disk-Planet Interactions, and Temporal Evolution in the Beta Pictoris System: A Two-Epoch HST/STIS Coronagraphic Study
- The Measurement, Treatment, and Impact of Spectral Covariance and Bayesian Priors in Integral-Field Spectroscopy of Exoplanets
- Precise Dynamical Masses and Orbital Fits for Pic b and Pic c
- Constraints on Planetesimal Collision Models in Debris Disks
- Flares, Rotation, and Planets of the AU Mic System from TESS Observations
- Physical and orbital properties of Beta Pictoris b
- Gap Clearing by Planets in a Collisional Debris Disk
- New low-mass members of the Octans stellar association and an updated 30-40 Myr lithium age
- The Mass of Stirring Bodies in the AU Mic Debris Disk Inferred from Resolved Vertical Structure
- Trigonometric parallaxes of young field L dwarfs
- ACRONYM III: Radial Velocities for 336 Candidate Young Low-Mass Stars in the Solar Neighborhood, Including 78 Newly Confirmed Young Moving Group Members
- Collisional modelling of the AU Microscopii debris disc
- MASSIVE: A Bayesian analysis of giant planet populations around low-mass stars
- Dynamical Masses of Young M Dwarfs: Masses and Orbital Parameters of GJ 3305 AB, the Wide Binary Companion to the Imaged Exoplanet Host 51 Eri
- Spectroscopic confirmation of M-dwarf candidate members of the Beta Pictoris and AB Doradus Moving Groups
- Search for associations containing young stars (SACY) VII. New stellar and substellar candidate members in the young associations
- Unbiased mm-wave Line Surveys of TW Hya and V4046 Sgr: The Enhanced C2H and CN Abundances of Evolved Protoplanetary Disks
- Reaching the boundary between stellar kinematic groups and very wide binaries. III. Sixteen new stars and eight new wide systems in the beta Pictoris moving group
- The AU Mic Debris Disk: far-infrared and submillimeter resolved imaging
- Herschel HIFI observations of ionised carbon in the β Pictoris debris disk
- The SHARDDS survey: first resolved image of the HD114082 debris disk in Lower Centaurus Crux with SPHERE
- The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet beta Pictoris b from Combined Direct Imaging and Astrometry
- The Radial and Rotational Velocities of PSO J318.533822.8603, a Newly Confirmed Planetary-Mass Member of the Pictoris Moving Group
- The hybrid disks: a search and study to better understand evolution of disks
- The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Orbit of the Young Exoplanet beta Pictoris b
- A SMACK Model of Colliding Planetesimals in the Pictoris Debris Disk
- The Elusive Majority of Young Moving Groups. I. Young Binaries and Lithium-Rich Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- High-Precision Radio and Infrared Astrometry of LSPM J1314+1320AB - II: Testing Pre--Main-Sequence Models at the Lithium Depletion Boundary with Dynamical Masses
- BANYAN. VI. Discovery of a companion at the brown dwarf/planet-mass limit to a Tucana-Horologium M dwarf
- Orbital Monitoring of the AstraLux Large M-dwarf Multiplicity Sample
- The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. III. 2MASS J0249-0557 c: A Wide Planetary-mass Companion to a Low-mass Binary in the beta Pic Moving Group
- Using rotation, magnetic activity and lithium to estimate the ages of low mass stars
- The effect of starspots on the ages of low-mass stars determined from the lithium depletion boundary
- The beta Pictoris association: Catalog of photometric rotational periods of low-mass members and candidate members
- Lithium depletion boundary, stellar associations, and Gaia
- Combining direct imaging and radial velocity data towards a full exploration of the giant planet population
- TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) IX: a 27 Myr extended population of Lower-Centaurus Crux with a transiting two-planet system
- A stellar census of the nearby, young 32 Orionis group
- BANYAN. VIII. New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Candidate Circumstellar Disks
- Company for the ultra-high density, ultra-short period sub-Earth GJ 367 b: discovery of two additional low-mass planets at 11.5 and 34 days
- The TIME Table: Rotation and Ages of Cool Exoplanet Host Stars
- The first 40 million years of circumstellar disk evolution: the signature of terrestrial planet formation
- The crucial role of higher-order multiplicity in wide binary formation: A case study using the -Pictoris moving group
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). V. Age-Dating Low-Mass Companions to Members and Interlopers of Young Moving Groups
- New debris disks in nearby young moving groups
- Dynamical Mass Measurement of the Young Spectroscopic Binary V343 Normae AaAb Resolved With the Gemini Planet Imager
- Searching for flaring star-planet interactions in AU Mic TESS observations
- Addressing Systematics in the Traceback Age of the Pictoris Moving Group
- A WISE-based search for debris discs amongst M-dwarfs in nearby, young, moving groups
- SPYGLASS. III. The Fornax-Horologium Association and its Traceback History within the Austral Complex
- A Deep Spitzer Survey of Circumstellar Disks in the Young Double Cluster, h and chi Persei
- Age spreads and the temperature dependence of age estimates in Upper Sco
- A Comprehensive Dust Model Applied to the Resolved Beta Pictoris Debris Disk from Optical to Radio Wavelengths
- The origin of free-floating planets
- Search for cool giant exoplanets around young and nearby stars - VLT/NaCo near-infrared phase-coronagraphic and differential imaging
- The Gaia-ESO survey: A lithium depletion boundary age for NGC 2232
- A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disk stars. VII. The hot/warm dust connection
- Characterizing the AB Doradus Moving Group Via High Resolution Spectroscopy and Kinematic Traceback
- New members of the TW Hydrae Association and two accreting M-dwarfs in Scorpius-Centaurus
- Resolved Millimeter Emission from the HD 15115 Debris Disk
- SPYGLASS. II. The Multi-Generational and Multi-Origin Star Formation History of Cepheus Far North
- Dynamical age of the Tucana-Horologium young stellar association
- Dynamical masses of M-dwarf binaries in young moving groups: I - The case of TWA 22 and GJ 2060
- Redder than Red: Discovery of an Exceptionally Red L/T Transition Dwarf
- Hint of an exocomet transit in the CHEOPS lightcurve of HD 172555
- A search for photometric variability in the young T3.5 planetary-mass companion GU Psc b
- The orbit of Beta Pic b as a transiting planet
- Has the dust clump in the debris disk of Beta Pictoris moved?
- A Dusty M5 Binary in the beta Pictoris Moving Group
- First spectroscopic observations of the sub-stellar companion of the young debris disk star PZ Telescopii
- A Combined Spitzer and Herschel Infrared Study of Gas and Dust in the Circumbinary Disk Orbiting V4046 Sgr
- Search for exoplanets and brown dwarfs with VLBI
- Optical Coronagraphic Spectroscopy of AU Mic: Evidence of Time Variable Colors?
- Direct Imaging discovery of a second planet candidate around the possibly transiting planet host CVSO 30
- VIBES: VIsual Binary Exoplanet survey with SPHERE Upper limits on wide S-planet and S-BD frequencies, triple system discovery, and astrometric confirmation of 20 stellar binaries and three triple systems
- Doppler images and the underlying dynamo. The case of AF Leporis
- An empirical isochrone archive for nearby open clusters
- Orbital fitting of imaged planetary companions with high eccentricities and unbound orbits -- Application to Fomalhaut b and PZ Telescopii B
- Low-mass members of nearby young stellar moving groups from Gaia EDR3
- BANYAN. X. Discovery of a wide, low-gravity L-type companion to a fast-rotating M3 dwarf
- Searching for new young stars in the northern hemisphere: The Pisces Moving Group
- Sparse aperture masking at the VLT II. Detection limits for the eight debris disks stars Pic, AU Mic, 49 Cet, Tel, Fomalhaut, g Lup, HD181327 and HR8799
- Strong H emission in the young planetary mass companion 2MASS J0249-0557 c
- Radial Velocities, Space Motions, and Nearby Young Moving Group Memberships of Eleven Candidate Young Brown Dwarfs
- Disks in Nearby Young Stellar Associations Found Via Virtual Reality
- A kinematically unbiased, all-sky search for nearby, young, low-mass stars
- Clusters: age scales for stellar physics
- Theoretical predictions of surface light element abundances in protostellar and pre-Main Sequence phase
- Accretion and OH Photodissociation at a Nearby T Tauri System in the beta Pictoris Moving Group
- COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). III. A Very Red L6 Benchmark Brown Dwarf around a Young M5 Dwarf
- Formation of the warped debris disc around Pictoris
- Measuring the Stellar and Planetary Properties of the 51 Eridani System
- The Ages of Optically Bright Sub-Clusters in the Serpens Star-Forming Region
- Characterisation of close visual binaries from the AstraLux Large M Dwarf Survey
- The curious case of PDS 11: a nearby, >10 Myr old, classical T Tauri binary system
- A young spectroscopic binary in a quintuple system part of the Local Association
- Isochronal age scale of young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood
- The Direct Mid-Infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets Around Nearby Stars
- Identification of young nearby runaway stars based on Gaia data and the lithium test
- Pleiades or Not? Resolving the Status of the Lithium Rich M Dwarfs HHJ339 and HHJ430
- A High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Directly Imaged Companion Hosts: II. Diversity in C/O Ratios among Host Stars
- The Solar Neighborhood L: Spectroscopic Discovery of K Dwarfs Younger Than 1 Gyr and New Binaries within 30 pc
- On the age of the magnetically active WW Psa and TX Psa members of the beta Pictoris association
- New Way to Date Globular Clusters: Brown Dwarf Cooling Sequences
- Identification of additional young nearby runaway stars based on Gaia data release 2 observations and the lithium test
- Potential sublimating exocomets around the young star PDS 70
- A Catalogue of Interstellar Material Delivery From Nearby Debris Disks
- CO Line Emission Surfaces and Vertical Structure in Mid-Inclination Protoplanetary Disks