SCUBA-2: iterative map-making with the Sub-Millimetre User Reduction Facility
arXiv:1301.3652 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stt052
Abstract
The Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) is an instrument operating on the 15-m James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, nominally consisting of 5120 bolometers in each of two simultaneous imaging bands centred over 450 and 850 um. The camera is operated by scanning across the sky and recording data at a rate of 200 Hz. As the largest of a new generation of multiplexed kilopixel bolometer cameras operating in the (sub)millimetre, SCUBA-2 data analysis represents a significant challenge. We describe the production of maps using the Sub-Millimetre User Reduction Facility (SMURF) in which we have adopted a fast, iterative approach to map-making that enables data reduction on single, modern, high-end desktop computers, with execution times that are typically shorter than the observing times. SMURF is used in an automated setting, both at the telescope for real-time feedback to observers, as well as for the production of science products for the JCMT Science Archive at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre. Three detailed case studies are used to: (i) explore convergence properties of the map-maker using simple prior constraints (Uranus -- a point source); (ii) achieve the white-noise limit for faint point-source studies (extragalactic blank-field survey of the Lockman Hole); and (iii) demonstrate that our strategy is capable of recovering angular scales comparable to the size of the array footprint (approximately 5 arcmin) for bright extended sources (star-forming region M17).
Revised some terminology in section 2.5, fixed typos, updated references (to match published version in MNRAS). 32 pages, 20 figures, 1 table
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- The Comparison of Physical Properties Derived from Gas and Dust in a Massive Star-Forming Region
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- The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 observations of circumstellar disks in L 1495
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- Learning from 25 years of the extensible N-Dimensional Data Format
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- Imaging the environment of a z = 6.3 submillimeter galaxy with SCUBA-2
- A Submillimeter Perspective on the GOODS Fields (SUPER GOODS) - II. The High Radio Power Population in the GOODS-N
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- An overview of the planned CCAT software system
- Observatory/data centre partnerships and the VO-centric archive: The JCMT Science Archive experience
- Map-making for large-format detector arrays on CCAT