The Nernst effect in high-$T_c$ superconductors

Abstract

The observation of a large Nernst signal $e_N$ in an extended region above the critical temperature $T_c$ in hole-doped cuprates provides evidence that vortex excitations survive above $T_c$. The results support the scenario that superfluidity vanishes because long-range phase coherence is destroyed by thermally-created vortices (in zero field), and that the pair condensate extends high into the pseudogap state in the underdoped (UD) regime. We present a series of measurements to high fields $H$ which provide strong evidence for this phase-disordering scenario.

21 pages, 28 figures

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• Orbital currents and cheap vortices in underdoped cuprates
• Manipulating vortex motion by thermal and Lorentz force in high temperature superconductors

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• Diamagnetism of real-space pairs above Tc in hole doped cuprates
• Josephson lattice model for phase fluctuations of local pairs in copper-oxide superconductors
• Onset of phase correlations in YBa2Cu3O{7-x} as determined from reversible magnetization measurements
• Charge segregation model for superconducting correlations in cuprates above $T_c$
• The correlation between the Nernst effect and fluctuation diamagnetism in strongly fluctuating superconductors
• Transverse thermoelectric transport in a model of many competing order parameters
• Spin-Nernst Effect in Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductors
• Thermo-electric Transport of Dyonic Gubser-Rocha Black Holes
• Doping dependence of thermodynamic properties in cuprate superconductors
• Upper critical field from normal state fluctuations in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CuO${}_{6+\delta }$
• AC Measurement of the Nernst effect of thin films at low temperatures
• High-field muSR studies of superconducting and magnetic correlations in cuprates above Tc
• Proximity induced pseudogap in mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal bilayers
• Magnetoresistance and gating effects in ultrathin NbN-$\mathrm{B}{\mathrm{i}}_2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{e}}_3$ bilayers
• Electrical and thermal transport properties of kagome metals AV${}_3$Sb${}_5$ (A=K, Rb, Cs)
• Superconducting anisotropy in the electron-doped high-T${}_c$ superconductors Pr${}_{2-x}$Ce${}_x$CuO${}_{4-y}$
• Vanishing of the upper critical field in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ} from Landau-Ott scaling
• Demystifying the Holographic Mystique
• Possible Competing Order-Induced Fermi Arcs in Cuprate Superconductors
• Colossal transverse magnetoresistance due to nematic superconducting phase fluctuations in a copper oxide
• Competition between Superconductivity and Charge Density Waves: the Role of Disorder
• Possible superconducting fluctuation and pseudogap state above $T_c$ in CsFe${}_2$As${}_2$
• What is measured when measuring a thermoelectric coefficient?
• Nernst quantum oscillations in bulk semi-metals
• The High Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates: Physics of the Pseudogap Region
• Anomalous Nernst Effect in Nonmagnetic Nodal Line Semimetal PbTaSe${}_2$
• Flow equation approach to the linear response theory of superconductors
• Evolution of dissipative regimes in atomically thin ${\text{Bi}}_2{\text{Sr}}_2{\text{CaCu}}_2{\text{O}}_{8+x}$ superconductor
• Test for BCS-BEC Crossover in the Cuprate Superconductors
• Origin of Topological Order in a Cooper Pair Insulator
• A non-BCS mechanism for superconductivity in underdoped cuprates via attraction between spin vortices
• Numerical Simulation of the Nernst Effect in Extreme Type-II Superconductors: A Negative Nernst Signal and its Noise Power Spectra
• High Temperature Superconductivity in the Cuprates: Materials, Phenomena and a Mechanism
• Phenomenological Single-Particle Green's Function for the Pseudogap and Superconducting Phases of High-T${}_c$ Cuprates
• A quantitative description of Nernst effect in high-temperature superconductors
• Revised phase diagram of the high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductor Pb-doped Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+\delta }$ revealed by anisotropic transport measurements
• Thermal and thermoelectric transport coefficients for a two-dimensional SDW metal with weak disorder: A memory matrix calculation
• The Role of the Core Energy in the Vortex Nernst Effect
• Stripe order and quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprate superconductors
• Grand-canonical variational approach for the t-J model
• Magneto-thermal evidence of a partial gap at the Fermi surface of UPt_2Si_2
• Nernst Effect in NdBa_2[Cu_{1-y}Ni_y]_3O_{7-δ}
• Nernst-Ettingshausen effect at the trivial-nontrivial band ordering in topological crystalline insulator Pb1-xSnxSe
• Extended strange metal regime from superconducting puddles
• Signatures of thermally excited vortices in a superconductor with competing orders
• Die Hard Holographic Phenomenology of Cuprates
• Observation of two Andreev-like energy scales in $L{a}_{2-x}S{r}_{x}Cu{O}_4$ superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions
• Multilayer Effects in Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+z Superconductors
• Universality in cuprates: a gauge approach
• What do we learn from impurities and disorder in High Tc cuprates?
• Two Superconducting Transitions in Single Crystal La${}_{2-x}$Ba${}_x$CuO${}_4$
• Charge dynamics in the phase string model for high-Tc superconductors
• Spin Hall effect generated by fluctuating vortices in type-II superconductors
• Development of spatial inhomogeneity of internal magnetic field above $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$Ca${}_{1-x}$Y${}_x$Cu${}_2$O${}_{8+\delta }$ observed by longitudinal-field muon-spin-relaxation
• Charge order, superconducting correlations, and $\mu$SR
• Charge carriers with fractional exclusion statistics in cuprates
• Superconductivity and Pseudogap in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Metals around the Antiferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point
• Possible coexistence of double-Q magnetic order and chequerboard charge order in the re-entrant tetragonal phase of Ba0.76K0.24Fe2As2
• Pseudogap Suppression by Competition with Superconductivity in La-Based Cuprates
• Vortexlike excitations in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn${}_5$
• Transport Properties of Stripe-Ordered High Tc Cuprates
• Unified approach to electrical and thermal transport in high-$T_c$ superconductors
• Diamagnetism, Nernst signal, and finite size effects in superconductors above the transition temperature
• Upper critical fields in high-$T_{\mathrm{c}}$ superconductors
• Proximity effects and pair currents in cuprate junctions
• Type-II Bose-Mott insulators
• Multiple Broken Symmetries in Striped La${}_{2-x}$Ba${}_x$CuO${}_4$ detected by the Field Symmetric Nernst Effect
• Influence of vortices and phase fluctuations on thermoelectric transport properties of superconductors in a magnetic field
• Transverse Thermoelectric Response as a Probe for Existence of Quasiparticles
• Interplay of superconductivity and magnetism in a t-t'-J approach to high Tc cuprates
• Quantum mechanical picture of the coupling between interlayer electronic excitations and infrared active phonons in bilayer cuprate superconductors
• Origin of superconductivity in nominally "undoped" T'-La${}_{2-x}$Y${}_x$CuO${}_4$ films
• Logarithmic Upturn in Low-Temperature Electronic Transport as a Signature of d-Wave Order in Cuprate Superconductors
• Anomalous mesoscopic kinetics in disordered superconductors
• Magnetic field-tuned quantum criticality in optimally electron-doped cuprate thin films
• Nernst effect and its thickness dependence in superconducting NbN films
• Geometric orthogonal metals: Hidden antiferromagnetism and pseudogap from fluctuating stripes
• Universal behavior in the Nernst effect of heavy fermion materials
• Non-BCS temperature dependence of energy gap in thin film electron-doped cuprates
• Nernst Effect as a Signature of Quantum Fluctuations in Quasi-1D Superconductors
• Monopoles, confinement and charge localization in the t-J model with dilute holes
• Principles of the Field Theory of High Temperature Superconductivity in Underdoped Copper-Oxides
• Anyon Bosonization of 2D Fermions and Single Boson Phase Diagram Implied from Experiment on Visualizing Pair Formation in Superconductor Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}
• Depairing field, onset temperature and the nature of the transition in cuprates
• Nanoscale Phenomenology from Visualizing Pair Formation Experiment
• Study on fluctuations of interface-enhanced superconductivity in ultrathin FeSe/SrTiO3 by the Nernst effect
• Flux-induced Nernst effect in a superconducting loop
• High Field determination of superconducting fluctuations in high-Tc cuprates
• Amplitude, phase, and topological fluctuations shaping the complex phase diagram of two-dimensional superconductors
• Cuprates and center vortices: A QCD confinement mechanism in a high-Tc context
• Non-BCS superconductivity for underdoped cuprates by spin-vortex attraction
• Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect
• Doping Dependence of Upper Critical Field of High-Tc Cuprate Bi2+xSr2-xCaCu2O8+d Estimated from Irreversibility Field at Zero Temperature
• Preformed Cooper Pairs in a Triclinic Iron Pnictide Superconductor
• Nonequilibrium probe of paired electron pockets in the underdoped cuprates
• Universal superconducting fluctuations and the implications for the phase diagram of the cuprates
• Empirical case for two pseudogaps in cuprate superconductors
• Measurements and analysis of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$ on an underdoped and overdoped $L{a}_{2-x}S{r}_{x}Cu{O}_4$ compounds
• Superconductivity and superconducting order parameter phase fluctuations in a weakly doped antiferromagnet
• Nernst effect of iron pnictide and cuprate superconductors: signatures of spin density wave and stripe order
• Phase Coherence Effects in the Vortex Transport Entropy
• Concurrent intersection point of magnetization and magneto-conductivity curves in strongly fluctuating superconductors
• Phenomenological model for the third-harmonic magnetic response of superconductors: application to Sr${}_2$RuO${}_4$
• Nernst Sign-Reversal in the Hexatic Vortex Phase of Weakly Disordered a-MoGe Thin Films
• The role of the pseudogap in cuprate superconductors revealed by the Hall effect
• Unified model of the Hall effect from insulator to overdoped compounds in cuprate superconductors
• Phase Separation and the Dual Nature of the Electronic Structure in Cuprates
• Exploring Strongly Interacting Gapless States: Cuprates, Pair Density Waves, and Fluctuating Superconductivity
• Universal limiting transition temperature for the high $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ superconductors
• Quasiparticle states driven by a scattering on the preformed electron pairs
• Nernst Plateau in the Quantum Limit of Low-Carrier-Density Topological Insulators
• A study of the ferromagnetic transition of $SrRu{O}_3$ in nanometer thick bilayers with $YB{a}_{2}C{u}_3{O}_y$, $L{a}_{1.88}S{r}_{0.12}Cu{O}_{4-y}$, Au and Cr: Signature of injected carriers in the pseudogap regime
• Thermoelectric evidence of the electronic structure changes from the charge-density-wave transition in FeGe
• Emergence of Fermi-liquid and BCS physics in overdoped cuprates
• Anisotropic transport of Josephson vortices in atomic-layer superconductors on vicinal surfaces
• On d+id density wave and superconducting orderings in hole-doped cuprates
• Gap like structure in a nonsuperconducting layered oxycarbonate Bi${}_{2+x}$Sr${}_{4-x}$Cu${}_2$CO${}_3$O${}_{8+\delta }$ single crystal
• Fluctuation conductivity due to the preformed local pairs
• Thermomagnetic Ettingshausen-Nernst effect in tachocline, magnetic reconnection phenomenon in lower layers, axion mechanism of solar luminosity variations, coronal heating problem solution and mechanism of ADM variations around BH
• Ginzburg-Landau Like Theory for High Temperature Superconductivity in the Cuprates: Emergent d-wave Order
• Anomalous Nernst Effect in the Vortex-Liquid Phase of High-Temperature Superconductors by Layer Decoupling
• Enhanced charge density wave with mobile superconducting vortices in La${}_{1.885}$Sr${}_{0.115}$CuO${}_4$
• Vortex-driven periodic and aperiodic magnetoresistance oscillations in cuprates