Rates and properties of type Ia supernovae as a function of mass and star-formation in their host galaxies

Abstract

(ABRIDGED) We show that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are formed within both very young and old stellar populations, with observed rates that depend on the stellar mass and mean star-formation rates (SFRs) of their host galaxies. Models where the SN Ia rate depends solely on host galaxy stellar mass are ruled out with 99% confidence. Our analysis is based on 100 spectroscopically-confirmed SNe Ia, plus 24 photometrically-classified events, all from the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and distributed over 0.2<z<0.75. Using multi-band photometry, we estimate stellar masses and SFRs for the SN Ia host galaxies by fitting their broad-band spectral energy distributions with the galaxy spectral synthesis code, PEGASE.2. We show that the SN Ia rate per unit mass is proportional to the specific SFR of the parent galaxies -- more vigorously star-forming galaxies host more SNe Ia per unit stellar mass, broadly equivalent to the trend of increasing SN Ia rate in later-type galaxies seen in the local universe. Following earlier suggestions for a simple "two-component" model approximating the SN Ia rate, we find bivariate linear dependencies of the SN Ia rate on both the stellar masses and the mean SFRs of the host systems. We also demonstrate a dependence of distant SN Ia light-curve shapes on star-formation in the host galaxy, similar to trends observed locally. Passive galaxies, with no star-formation, preferentially host faster-declining/dimmer SNe Ia, while slower-declining/brighter events are only found in systems with ongoing star-formation. We model the light-curve width distribution in star-forming galaxies as the sum of a young component, and an old component taken from the distribution in non-star-forming galaxies.

Accepted for publication in ApJ

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• The birth rate of subluminous and overluminous type Ia supernovae
• Progenitors of Supernovae Type Ia and Chemical Enrichment in Hydrodynamical Simulations -I. The Single Degenerate Scenario
• Cosmological acceleration
• Host Galaxy Spectra and Consequences for SN Typing From The SDSS SN Survey
• Bayesian constraints on dark matter halo properties using gravitationally-lensed supernovae
• Consistent extinction model for type Ia supernovae in Cepheid-based calibration galaxies and its impact on $H_0$
• Extended X-ray emission in PKS 1718$-$649
• The Dark Energy Survey Supernova Program: Cosmological Analysis and Systematic Uncertainties
• Detecting z > 2 Type IIn Supernovae
• Evidence for strong progenitor age dependence of type Ia supernova luminosity standardization process
• Utilizing Type Ia Supernovae in a Large, Fast, Imaging Survey to Constrain Dark Energy
• On the Rates of Type Ia Supernovae in Dwarf and Giant Hosts with ROTSE-IIIb
• The Type Ia supernovae rate with Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey
• Circumstellar Shells in Absorption in Type Ia Supernovae
• Host Galaxy Extinction of SNIa: Co-evolution of ISM Structure and Extinction Law with Star-Formation
• Globular Clusters as Testbeds for Type Ia Supernovae
• Merging of a CO WD and a He-rich white dwarf to produce a type Ia supernovae
• Hot gaseous atmospheres of rotating galaxies observed with XMM-Newton
• Spectroscopic Determination of the Low Redshift Type Ia Supernova Rate from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Pre-explosive accretion and simmering phases of Type Ia Supernovae
• Early-type Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae. I. Evidence for Downsizing
• The influence of host galaxy morphology on the properties of Type Ia supernovae from the JLA compilation
• Linking Extragalactic Transients and their Host Galaxy Properties: Transient Sample, Multi-Wavelength Host Identification, and Database Construction
• The Redshift Completeness of Local Galaxy Catalogs
• Supernova Siblings and their Parent Galaxies in the Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Surve
• Footprints in the sand: What can globular clusters tell us about NGC 4753 past?
• Supernovae and Gaia
• Two evolved supernova remnants with newly identified Fe-rich cores in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Precision measurements of large scale structure with future type Ia supernova surveys
• Constraining the final fates of massive stars by oxygen and iron enrichment history in the Galaxy
• Dark energy constraints from a space-based supernova survey
• The rates and time-delay distribution of multiply imaged supernovae behind lensing clusters
• Correcting for peculiar velocities of Type Ia Supernovae in clusters of galaxies
• Implications of Two Type Ia Supernova Populations for Cosmological Measurements
• Galactic Constraints on Supernova Progenitor Models
• SNe Ia as a cosmological probe
• Constraining the role of novae as progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae
• TiDES: The 4MOST Time Domain Extragalactic Survey
• The radial distribution of supernovae compared to star formation tracers
• Rapidly-Declining Hostless Type Ia Supernova KSP-OT-201509b from the KMTNet Supernova Program: Transitional Nature and Constraint on ${}^{56}$Ni Distribution and Progenitor Type
• A metallicity dependence on the occurrence of core-collapse supernovae
• Spectroscopy of the Supernova H0pe Host Galaxy at Redshift 1.78
• ZTF SN Ia DR2: The spectral diversity of Type Ia supernovae in a volume-limited sample
• Using Rest-Frame Optical and NIR Data from the RAISIN Survey to Explore the Redshift Evolution of Dust Laws in SN Ia Host Galaxies
• Cosmic Type Ia SN rate and constraints on SN Ia progenitors
• Measuring Baryon Acoustic Oscillations with Millions of Supernovae
• An Efficient Approach to Obtaining Large Numbers of Distant Supernova Host Galaxy Redshifts
• Properties of type Ia supernovae inside rich galaxy clusters
• The ESO's VLT Type Ia supernova spectral set of the final two years of SNLS
• Environmental Dependence of Type Ia Supernovae in Low-Redshift Galaxy Clusters
• The Dwarf Starburst Host Galaxy of a Type Ia SN at z = 1.55 from CANDELS
• The Simulated Catalogue of Optical Transients and Correlated Hosts (SCOTCH)
• Like vs. Like: Strategy and Improvements in Supernova Cosmology Systematics
• Projected distances to host galaxy reduce SNIa dispersion
• On Silicon Group Elements Ejected by Supernovae Type Ia
• Probe for Type Ia supernova progenitor in decihertz gravitational wave astronomy
• Type Ia supernovae in globular clusters: observational upper limits
• Properties and applications of a predicted population of runaway He-sdO/B stars ejected from single degenerate He-donor SNe
• Spectral Energy Distribution of z>1 Type Ia Supernova Hosts in GOODS: Constraints on Evolutionary Delay and the Initial Mass Function
• DELIGHT: Deep Learning Identification of Galaxy Hosts of Transients using Multi-resolution Images
• Implications for Galaxy Evolution from the Cosmic Evolution of Supernova Rate Density
• UV Properties of Type Ia Supernova and their Host Galaxies
• Supersoft X-ray sources identified with Be binaries in the Magellanic Clouds
• The effect of metallicity on the delay-time distribution of type Ia supernova
• Type Ia Supernova Progenitor Properties and Their Host Galaxies
• Aperture-corrected spectroscopic type Ia supernova host galaxy properties
• A close-pair analysis of damp mergers at intermediate redshifts
• SN Ia Standardization on the Rise: Evidence for the Cosmological Importance of Pre-Maximum Measurements
• The Diffuse Gamma-ray Background from Type Ia Supernovae
• The large-scale environment of thermonuclear and core-collapse supernovae
• A Spectroscopic Model of the Type Ia Supernova--Host Galaxy Mass Correlation from SALT3
• Generating and Analyzing Constrained Dark Energy Equations of State and Systematics Functions
• Correlations between SNe Ia Rates and Host Galaxy Properties
• Five supernova survey galaxies in the southern hemisphere. II. The supernova rates
• Elemental gas-phase abundances of intermediate redshift type Ia supernova star-forming host galaxies
• The Properties of Type Ia Supernova Host Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Forecast for growth-rate measurement using peculiar velocities from LSST supernovae
• Quark-Novae in Neutron Star-White-Dwarf Binaries: A model for luminous (spin-down powered) sub-Chandrasekhar-mass Type Ia Supernovae ?
• Reconciling Volumetric and Individual Galaxy Type Ia Supernova Rates
• Correlation of the rate of Type Ia supernovae with the parent galaxy properties: Light and shadows
• Recovered SN Ia rate from simulated LSST images
• The Type Ia Supernova Rate in Radio and Infrared Galaxies from the CFHT Supernova Legacy Survey
• See Change: VLT spectroscopy of a sample of high-redshift Type Ia supernova host galaxies
• An archival search for type Ia supernova siblings
• High-velocity feature as the indicator of the stellar population of Type Ia supernovae
• A Synthetic Roman Space Telescope High-Latitude Time-Domain Survey: Supernovae in the Deep Field
• Observing the earliest moments of supernovae using strong gravitational lenses
• Clustering of supernova Ia host galaxies
• ZTF SN Ia DR2: Evidence of Changing Dust Distributions With Redshift Using Type Ia Supernovae
• A targeted search for strongly lensed supernovae with the Las Cumbres Observatory
• Photometric type Ia supernova surveys in narrow band filters
• Metallicity beats sSFR: The connection between superluminous supernova host galaxy environments and the importance of metallicity for their production
• A plausible link between dynamically unsettled molecular gas and the radio jet in NGC 6328
• The discovery and classification of 16 supernovae at high redshifts in ELAIS-S1 - the Stockholm VIMOS Supernova Survey II
• A search for gravitationally lensed supernovae within the Zwicky Transient Facility public survey
• ZTF SN Ia DR2: Properties of the low-mass host galaxies of Type Ia supernovae in a volume-limited sample
• Dwarf Galaxy Clustering and Missing Satellites
• Searching for Balmer-dominated Type Ia Supernova Remnants in M33
• Stellar Populations in type Ia supernova host galaxies at intermediate-high redshift: Star formation and metallicity enrichment histories
• Linking Short Gamma Ray Bursts and their Host Galaxies
• The local properties of supernova explosions and their host galaxies
• Evolution of binaries containing a hot subdwarf and a white dwarf to double white dwarfs, and double detonation supernovae with hypervelocity runaway stars
• Hawai'i Supernova Flows: A Peculiar Velocity Survey Using Over a Thousand Supernovae in the Near-Infrared
• Comparing the light curves of simulated Type Ia Supernovae with observations using data-driven models
• 56Ni, Explosive Nucleosynthesis, and SNe Ia Diversity
• Measuring the velocity field from type Ia supernovae in an LSST-like sky survey
• Real-Time Active Learning for optimised spectroscopic follow-up: Enhancing early SN Ia classification with the Fink broker
• Soft band X/K luminosity ratios in late-type galaxies and constraints on the population of supersoft X-ray sources
• Energetic constraints to chemo-photometric evolution of spiral galaxies
• Testing and Combining Transient Spectral Classification Tools on 4MOST-like Blended Spectra
• Time-series spectroscopy of two candidate double degenerates in the open cluster NGC 6633
• Spectroscopic identification of a redshift 1.55 supernova host galaxy from the Subaru Deep Field Supernova Survey
• Molecular content of a type-Ia SN host galaxy at z=0.6
• Intrinsic color diversity of nearby type Ia supernovae
• Improving the Determination of Supernova Cosmological Redshifts by Using Galaxy Groups
• Photometric properties of intermediate redshift Type Ia Supernovae observed by SDSS-II Supernova Survey
• Stretch to stretch, dust to dust: lower-value local $H_0$ measurement from two-population modelling of type Ia supernovae
• Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae. II. Galaxy properties
• Incorporating Astrophysical Systematics into a Generalized Likelihood for Cosmology with Type Ia Supernovae
• Simplified Hydrostatic Carbon Burning in White Dwarf Interiors
• ZTF SN Ia DR2: Impact of the galaxy cluster environment on the stretch distribution of Type Ia supernovae
• The Type Ia Supernova 2021hem: A 2003fg-like Event in an Apparently Hostless Environment
• Binary Paths to Type Ia Supernovae Explosions: The Highlights
• ZTF SN Ia DR2 follow-up: Exploring the origin of the Type Ia supernova host galaxy step through Si II velocities
• CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
• Precision cosmological measurements: independent evidence for dark energy
• Measuring the baryon fraction in cluster of galaxies with Kinematic Sunyaev Zeldovich and a Standard Candle
• On the Origins of "Hostless'' Supernovae: Testing the Faint-end Galaxy Luminosity Function and Supernova Progenitors with Events in Dwarf Galaxies
• Lensed stars in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing -- a JWST prediction for the Cosmic Horseshoe
• An imaging polarimetry survey of Type Ia supernovae: are peculiar extinction and polarization properties produced by circumstellar or interstellar matter?
• Geodesics and Bending of Light around a BTZ Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessential Matter
• The influence of environmental effects on Type Ia Supernovae Standardization
• Strong Carbon Features and a Red Early Color in the Underluminous Type Ia SN 2022xkq