Nearby debris disk systems with high fractional luminosity reconsidered

Abstract

By searching the IRAS and ISO databases we compiled a list of 60 debris disks which exhibit the highest fractional luminosity values (fd>10^-4) in the vicinity of the Sun (d<120pc). Eleven out of these 60 systems are new discoveries. Special care was taken to exclude bogus disks from the sample. We computed the fractional luminosity values using available IRAS, ISO, and Spitzer data, and analysed the galactic space velocities of the objects. The results revealed that stars with disks of high fractional luminosity often belong to young stellar kinematic groups, providing an opportunity to obtain improved age estimates for these systems. We found that practically all disks with fd>5x10^-4 are younger than 100Myr. The distribution of the disks in the fractional luminosity versus age diagram indicates that (1) the number of old systems with high fd is lower than was claimed before; (2) there exist many relatively young disks of moderate fractional luminosity; and (3) comparing the observations with a current theoretical model of debris disk evolution a general good agreement could be found.

47 pages, 6 figures, AASTeX preprint (accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal); refined the text parts of table 6 and 7

References in corpus (53)

• The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
• Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: from 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03
• The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood: Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of 14,000 F and G dwarfs
• A Hipparcos census of the nearby OB associations
• 2MASS Extended Source Catalog: Overview and Algorithms
• Chromospheric CaII Emission in Nearby F, G, K, and M stars
• Late-type stars members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars
• Keck Spectra of Pleiades Brown Dwarf Candidates and a Precise Determination of the Lithium Depletion Edge in the Pleiades
• Discovery of seven T Tauri stars and a brown dwarf candidate in the nearby TW Hydrae Association
• Reduction Algorithms for the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer
• Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Association
• Point Source Extraction with MOPEX
• NICMOS Imaging of the HR 4796A Circumstellar Disk
• Frequency of Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars: First Results from a Spitzer/MIPS Survey
• Age dependence of the Vega Phenomenon: Theory
• H2 and CO emission from disks around TTauri and HerbigAe pre-main-sequence stars and from debris disks around young stars: warm and cold circumstellar gas
• The Age of Beta Pic
• The Insignificance of P-R Drag in Detectable Extrasolar Planetesimal Belts
• An Excess Due to Small Grains Around The Nearby K0V Star HD69830: Asteroid or Cometary Debris?
• Incidence and survival of remnant disks around main-sequence stars
• Collisional Cascades in Planetesimal Disks II. Embedded Planets
• Mid-infrared Imaging of a Circumstellar Disk Around HR 4796: Mapping the Debris of Planetary Formation
• Dusty Debris Around Solar-Type Stars: Temporal Disk Evolution
• Identification of a nearby stellar association in the Hipparcos catalog: implications for recent, local star formation
• A New Association of Post-T Tauri Stars Near The Sun
• The Age of AB Dor
• A Candidate Substellar Companion to HR 7329
• Formation scenarios for the young stellar associations between galactic longitudes l = 280-360 deg
• Exploring Terrestrial Planet Formation in the TW Hydrae Association
• Planets and IR Excesses: Preliminary Results from a Spitzer/MIPS Survey of Solar-Type Stars
• Velocity distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood
• Dusty Debris Disks as Signposts of Planets: Implications for SIRTF
• A Sub-Millimeter Search of Nearby Young Stars for Cold Dust: Discovery of Debris Disks around Two Low-Mass Stars
• Evolution of Cold Circumstellar Dust Around Solar-Type Stars
• Constraining the Lifetime of Circumstellar Disks in the Terrestrial Planet Zone: A Mid-IR Survey of the 30-Myr-old Tucana-Horologium Association
• A Spitzer Study of Dusty Disks in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
• The age dependence of the Vega phenomenon: Observations
• Ages of A-type Vega-like stars from uvby$\beta$ Photometry
• Dusty Rings: Signposts of Recent Planet Formation
• Planet Formation in the Outer Solar System
• A Resolved Debris Disk around the G2V star HD 107146
• The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: First Results from a Spitzer Legacy Science Program
• Discovery of a Nearly Edge-On Disk Around HD 32297
• Detection of cool dust around the G2V star HD 107146
• First optical images of circumstellar dust surrounding the debris disk candidate HD 32297
• Ages of late spectral type Vega-like stars
• Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks Associated with Sun-like stars
• Discovery of Reflection Nebulosity Around Five Vega-like Stars
• Spitzer Observations of G Dwarfs in the Pleiades: Circumstellar Debris Disks at 100 Myr Age
• Mid-Infrared Spectra of Dust Debris Around Main-Sequence Stars
• NICMOS Narrow-band Infrared Photometry of TW Hya Association Stars
• On the Rotation of Post-T Tauri Stars in Associations
• Identification of Main Sequence Stars with Mid-Infrared Excesses Using GLIMPSE: Beta-Pictoris Analogs?

Cited by in corpus (176)

• Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799
• Images of a fourth planet orbiting HR 8799
• BANYAN. XI. The BANYAN $\Sigma$ multivariate Bayesian algorithm to identify members of young associations within 150 pc
• A self-consistent, absolute isochronal age scale for young moving groups in the solar neighbourhood
• A Re-appraisal of the Habitability of Planets Around M Dwarf Stars
• Bayesian analysis to identify new star candidates in nearby young stellar kinematic groups
• Debris disks around Sun-like stars
• The Tucana/Horologium, Columba, AB Doradus, and Argus Associations: New Members and Dusty Debris Disks
• Characterization of Dusty Debris Disks: the IRAS and Hipparcos Catalogs
• The Debris Disk Around HR 8799
• Variations on Debris Disks: Icy Planet Formation at 30-150 AU for 1-3 Solar Mass Main Sequence Stars
• The Complete Census of 70-um-Bright Debris Disks within the FEPS (Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems) Spitzer Legacy Survey of Sun-like Stars
• Probing for Exoplanets Hiding in Dusty Debris Disks: Disk Imaging, Characterization, and Exploration with HST/STIS Multi-Roll Coronagraphy
• DUst Around NEarby Stars. The survey observational results
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Extrasolar Planet HR 8799 b
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Planets around Young Moving Group Stars
• Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS): Properties of Debris Dust around Solar-type Stars
• Long-Term Collisional Evolution of Debris Disks
• First light of the VLT planet finder SPHERE. III. New spectrophotometry and astrometry of the HR8799 exoplanetary system
• Debris Disks: Seeing Dust, Thinking of Planetesimals and Planets
• A 40 Myr Old Gaseous Circumstellar Disk at 49 Ceti: Massive CO-Rich Comet Clouds at Young A-Type Stars
• Debris disc stirring by secular perturbations from giant planets
• The International Deep Planet Survey I. The frequency of wide-orbit massive planets around A-stars
• Debris disks as signposts of terrestrial planet formation
• Constraining the initial entropy of directly-detected exoplanets
• Exocometary gas in the HD 181327 debris ring
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Giant Planets around Young B and A Stars
• The Collisional Evolution of Debris Disks
• First Light LBT AO Images of HR 8799 bcde at 1.65 and 3.3 Microns: New Discrepancies between Young Planets and Old Brown Dwarfs
• The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• Directly Imaged L-T Transition Exoplanets in the Mid-Infrared
• Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Upper Limits to the Gas Mass in Disks Around Sun-like Stars
• Abundant Circumstellar Silica Dust and SiO Gas Created by a Giant Hypervelocity Collision in the ~12 Myr HD172555 System
• ALMA observations of the molecular gas in the debris disk of the 30 Myr old star HD 21997
• A spectroscopy study of nearby late-type stars, possible members of stellar kinematic groups
• GASPS - a Herschel survey of gas and dust in Protoplanetary Disks: Summary and Initial Statistics
• Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars VI. High precision RV survey of early type dwarfs with HARPS
• The International Deep Planet Survey II: The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass
• SONS: The JCMT legacy survey of debris discs in the submillimetre
• An icy Kuiper-Belt around the young solar-type star HD 181327
• The History of the Solar System's Debris Disc: Observable Properties of the Kuiper Belt
• Debris disks as signposts of terrestrial planet formation. II Dependence of exoplanet architectures on giant planet and disk properties
• Molecular gas in debris disks around young A-type stars
• Discovery of extreme asymmetry in the debris disk surrounding HD 15115
• Structure and evolution of debris disks around F-type stars: I. Observations, database and basic evolutionary aspects
• All-sky Co-moving Recovery Of Nearby Young Members. (ACRONYM) II: The Beta Pictoris Moving Group
• The dust grain size - stellar luminosity trend in debris discs
• Five steps in the evolution from protoplanetary to debris disk
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Giant Planets Around Debris Disk Stars
• Debris Disks in the Upper Scorpius OB Association
• The VLT/NaCo Large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs in wide orbits: I- Sample definition and characterization
• Discovery of a low-mass companion inside the debris ring surrounding the F5V star HD206893
• Thermal Infrared MMTAO Observations of the HR 8799 Planetary System
• The CHARA Array Angular Diameter of HR 8799 Favors Planetary Masses for Its Imaged Companions
• Resolved Submillimeter Observations of the HR 8799 and HD 107146 Debris Disks
• LACEwING: A New Moving Group Analysis Code
• Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets
• The Dust Properties of Eight Debris Disk Candidates as Determined by Submillimeter Photometry
• CO mass upper limits in the Fomalhaut ring - the importance of NLTE excitation in debris discs and future prospects with ALMA
• A Comprehensive Census of Nearby Infrared Excess Stars
• Gas and dust in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group as seen by the Herschel Space Observatory
• HST and Spitzer Observations of the HD 207129 Debris Ring
• A Sensitive Identification of Warm Debris Disks in the Solar Neighborhood Through Precise Calibration of Saturated WISE Photometry
• Molecular gas in young debris disks
• Solution to the debris disc mass problem: planetesimals are born small?
• Direct discovery of the inner exoplanet in the HD206893 system. Evidence for deuterium burning in a planetary-mass companion
• Variations on Debris Disks II. Icy Planet Formation as a Function of the Bulk Properties and Initial Sizes of Planetesimals
• The Exozodiacal Dust Problem for Direct Observations of ExoEarths
• Observational Constraints on Companions inside of 10 AU in the HR 8799 Planetary System
• LBT observations of the HR 8799 planetary system: First detection of HR8799e in H band
• A Direct Imaging Survey of Spitzer detected debris disks: Occurrence of giant planets in dusty systems
• Discovery of a Substellar Companion to the Nearby Debris Disk Host HR 2562
• Stirring in massive, young debris discs from spatially resolved Herschel images
• SPHERE/SHINE reveals concentric rings in the debris disk of HIP 73145
• Collisional and Thermal Emission Models of Debris Disks: Towards Planetesimal Population Properties
• A possible architecture of the planetary system HR 8799
• Locating the planetesimals belts in the multiple-planet systems HD 128311, HD 202206, HD 82943 and HR 8799
• Age determination of the HR8799 planetary system using asteroseismology
• Kuiper Belts Around Nearby Stars
• ALMA observations of the debris disk around the young Solar Analog HD 107146
• Modeling the HD32297 Debris Disk with Far-IR Herschel Data
• Five Debris Disks Newly Revealed in Scattered Light from the HST NICMOS Archive
• The SEEDS High Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets around Young Stellar Objects
• High-Mass, Four-Planet Models for HR 8799: Constraining the Orbital Inclination and Age of the System
• GPI spectra of HR 8799 c, d, and e from 1.5 to 2.4$\mu$m with KLIP Forward Modeling
• Long-wavelength observations of debris discs around sun-like stars
• A search for new members of the beta Pic, Tuc-Hor and epsilon Cha moving groups in the RAVE database
• High-spatial-resolution imaging of thermal emission from debris disks
• Search for Cold Debris Disks around M-dwarfs
• Optical polarized phase function of the HR\,4796A dust ring
• Gas and dust around A-type stars at tens of Myr:signatures of cometary breakup
• Imaging [CI] around HD 131835: reinterpreting young debris discs with protoplanetary disc levels of CO gas as shielded secondary discs
• Copious Amounts of Hot and Cold Dust Orbiting the Main Sequence A-type Stars HD 131488 and HD 121191
• A search for a 5th planet around HR 8799 using the star-hopping RDI technique at VLT/SPHERE
• Multi-wavelength modeling of the spatially resolved debris disk of HD 107146
• A hot terrestrial planet orbiting the bright M dwarf L 168-9 unveiled by TESS
• SPITZER/IRAC-MIPS Survey of NGC2451A and B: Debris Disks at 50-80 million years
• A resolved debris disk around the candidate planet-hosting star HD95086
• Reaching the boundary between stellar kinematic groups and very wide binaries. III. Sixteen new stars and eight new wide systems in the beta Pictoris moving group
• First Scattered-Light Image of the Debris Disk around HD 131835 with the Gemini Planet Imager
• ALMA continuum observations of a 30 Myr old gaseous debris disk around HD 21997
• The hybrid disks: a search and study to better understand evolution of disks
• The nature of mid-infrared excesses from hot dust around Sun-like stars
• The Edgeworth-Kuiper debris disk
• An Unbiased Survey of 500 Nearby Stars for Debris Disks: A JCMT Legacy Program
• Insights into the planetary dynamics of HD 206893 with ALMA
• Born Again Protoplanetary Disk Around Mira B
• An Exo-Kuiper Belt and An Extended Halo around HD 191089 in Scattered Light
• Modeling Collisional Cascades In Debris Disks: The Numerical Method
• High-Resolution Imaging of the Dust Disk around 49 Ceti
• Debris Disc Constraints on Planetesimal Formation
• Planets around stars in young nearby associations *** radial Velocity searches: a feasibility study, and first results
• Pre-Discovery 2007 Image of the HR 8799 Planetary System
• Multiple Rings of Millimeter Dust Emission in the HD 15115 Debris Disk
• The Scattered Disc of HR 8799
• The Sizes of the Nearest Young Stars
• The beta Pictoris association: Catalog of photometric rotational periods of low-mass members and candidate members
• Discovery of an Edge-on Debris Disk with a Dust Ring and an Outer Disk Wing-tilt Asymmetry
• Deep HST/STIS Visible-Light Imaging of Debris Systems around Solar Analog Hosts
• Resolved Imaging of the HD191089 Debris Disc
• Direct Imaging of the HD 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring from Gemini Planet Imager and an Outer Halo from HST/STIS
• BANYAN. VIII. New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Candidate Circumstellar Disks
• Color Gradients Detected in the HD 15115 Circumstellar Disk
• CARMA Millimeter-Wave Aperture Synthesis Imaging of the HD 32297 Debris Disk
• Further deep imaging of HR 7329 A (eta Tel A) and its brown dwarf companion B
• Debris Disks Around Nearby Stars with Circumstellar Gas
• The first 40 million years of circumstellar disk evolution: the signature of terrestrial planet formation
• The discovery of new warm debris disks around F-type stars
• A dim candidate companion to εCephei
• The challenge of measuring the phase function of debris disks. Application to HR\,4796
• New debris disks in nearby young moving groups
• A Ring of Warm Dust in the HD 32297 Debris Disk
• Discovery of an extended debris disk around the F2V star HD 15745
• Chronostar: a novel Bayesian method for kinematic age determination. I. Derivation and application to the β Pictoris Moving Group
• A Submillimetre Search for Cold Extended Debris Disks in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group
• Is there more than meets the eye? Presence and role of submicron grains in debris discs
• Bright 22 $\mu$m Excess Candidates from WISE All-Sky Catalog and Hipparcos Main Catalog
• HD 104860 and HD 192758: two debris disks newly imaged in scattered-light with HST
• Detection of scattered light from the hot dust in HD 172555
• Primordial or Secondary? Testing models of debris disk gas with ALMA
• Gemini Planet Imager Spectroscopy of the Dusty Substellar Companion HD 206893 B
• Dust production in the debris disk around HR 4796 A
• VLT/SPHERE astrometric confirmation and orbital analysis of the brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B
• What Sets the Radial Locations of Warm Debris Disks?
• Imaging search for the unseen companion to Eps Ind A -- Improving the detection limits with 4 micron observations
• Resolved Millimeter Emission from the HD 15115 Debris Disk
• An ATCA survey of debris disks at 7 millimeters
• Discovery of Resolved Debris Disk Around HD 131835
• ALMA Images the Eccentric HD 53143 Debris Disk
• A formation scenario of young stellar groups in the region of the Scorpio Centaurus OB association
• Warm dusty discs: Exploring the A star 24um debris population
• Bayesian assessment of moving group membership: importance of models and prior knowledge
• The Frequency of Mid-Infrared Excess Sources in Galactic Surveys
• Potential multi-component structure of the debris disk around HIP 17439 revealed by Herschel/DUNES
• New spectro-photometric characterization of the substellar object HR 2562 B using SPHERE
• Bright Debris Disk Candidates Observed with AKARI/Far-Infrared Surveyor (FIS)
• Searching for Gas Giant Planets on Solar System Scales: VLT NACO/APP Observations of the Debris Disk Host Stars HD172555 and HD115892
• High-contrast observations of brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B with the vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph
• Far-infrared and sub-millimetre imaging of HD~76582's circumstellar disk
• The Faintest WISE Debris Disks: Enhanced Methods for Detection and Verification
• Atomic Gas in Debris Discs
• Near-Infrared Image of the Debris Disk around HD 15115
• The SHARDDS survey: limits on planet occurrence rates based on point sources analysis via the Auto-RSM framework
• The Frequency of Warm Debris Disks and Transition Disks in a Complete Sample of Intermediate-Mass GLIMPSE Stars: Placing Constraints on Disk Lifetimes
• Physical conditions of gas components in debris disks of 49 Ceti and HD 21997
• Disks in Nearby Young Stellar Associations Found Via Virtual Reality
• Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE
• A catalog of collected debris disks: properties, classifications and correlations between disks and stars/planets
• Sub-millimeter observations of IRAS and WISE debris disk candidates
• Searching for debris discs in the 30 Myr open cluster IC 4665
• A WISE View of IRAS Debris Disks: Revising the Dust Properties
• Glancing through the debris disk: Photometric analysis of DE Boo with CHEOPS
• Three new late-type stellar companions to very dusty WISE debris disks identified with VLT/SPHERE imaging
• The Debris Disk Candidates: Eleven 24$\mu$m excess stars in Spitzer SWIRE Fields
• Debris disks among Kepler solar rotational analog stars
• Feasibility of the debris ring transit method for the solar-like star HD 107146 by an occulted galaxy