High-dimensional quantum communication: benefits, progress, and future challenges
arXiv:1910.07220 · doi:10.1002/qute.201900038
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a rising interest in high-dimensional quantum states and their impact on quantum communication. Indeed, the availability of an enlarged Hilbert space offers multiple advantages, from larger information capacity and increased noise resilience, to novel fundamental research possibilities in quantum physics. Multiple photonic degrees of freedom have been explored to generate high-dimensional quantum states, both with bulk optics and integrated photonics. Furthermore, these quantum states have been propagated through various channels, \textit{e.g.} free-space links, single-mode, multicore, and multimode fibers and also aquatic channels, experimentally demonstrating the theoretical advantages over two-dimensional systems. Here, we review the state of the art on the generation, the propagation and the detection of high-dimensional quantum states.
References in corpus (132)
- Experimental quantum teleportation
- The Security of Practical Quantum Key Distribution
- Entanglement of Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons
- Quantum Simulation
- Experimental loophole-free violation of a Bell inequality using entangled electron spins separated by 1.3 km
- Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
- Optical spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in inhomogeneous anisotropic media
- Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance
- A strong loophole-free test of local realism
- General Benchmarks for Quantum Repeaters
- Fundamental Limits of Repeaterless Quantum Communications
- Security of quantum key distribution using d-level systems
- Characterizing Quantum Supremacy in Near-Term Devices
- Quantum Copying: Beyond the No-Cloning Theorem
- An Open-System Quantum Simulator with Trapped Ions
- Bell inequalities for arbitrarily high dimensional systems
- Ground-to-satellite quantum teleportation
- Engineered 2D Ising interactions on a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins
- Quantum Entanglement of High Angular Momenta
- Beating the channel capacity limit for linear photonic superdense coding
- Multidimensional quantum entanglement with large-scale integrated optics
- Optimal Quantum Cloning Machines
- Experimental high-dimensional two-photon entanglement and violations of generalised Bell inequalities
- Quantum teleportation using active feed-forward between two Canary Islands
- Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light harvesting complexes
- Quantum cloning
- Defining and detecting quantum speedup
- Optimal Universal and State-Dependent Quantum Cloning
- On Bell measurements for teleportation
- High-Dimensional Intra-City Quantum Cryptography with Structured Photons
- Full-field implementation of a perfect eavesdropper on a quantum cryptography system
- Violations of local realism by two entangled quNits are stronger than for two qubits
- Quantum Cryptography using larger alphabets
- Free-space quantum key distribution by rotation-invariant twisted photons
- Event-Ready Bell Test Using Entangled Atoms Simultaneously Closing Detection and Locality Loopholes
- Quantum teleportation in high dimensions
- Substituting Quantum Entanglement for Communication
- Experimental Quantum Cryptography with Qutrits
- Multi-photon entanglement in high dimensions
- Provably-Secure and High-Rate Quantum Key Distribution with Time-Bin Qudits
- Entanglement Certification From Theory to Experiment
- Complete experimental toolbox for alignment-free quantum communication
- Storage and retrieval of vector beams of light in a multiple-degree-of-freedom quantum memory
- Experimental quantum key distribution beyond the repeaterless secret key capacity
- Security Proof for Quantum Key Distribution Using Qudit Systems
- High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution based on Multicore Fiber using Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits
- Femtosecond Time-Bin Entangled Qubits for Quantum Communication
- Violation of Bell's inequality: criterion for quantum communication complexity advantage
- Closing the detection loophole in Bell experiments using qudits
- Methods for Reliable Teleportation
- Orbital angular momentum states enabling fiber-based high-dimensional quantum communication
- High-Dimensional Single-Photon Quantum Gates: Concepts and Experiments
- Reference frame independent quantum key distribution
- Measurements in two bases are sufficient for certifying high-dimensional entanglement
- A Bell-type test of energy-time entangled qutrits
- Exponential Communication Complexity Advantage from Quantum Superposition of the Direction of Communication
- Witnessing eigenstates for quantum simulation of Hamiltonian spectra
- Beating the channel capacity limit for superdense coding with entangled ququarts
- Quantum walks and wavepacket dynamics on a lattice with twisted photons
- Photonic quantum walk in a single beam with twisted light
- Quantum communication complexity protocol with two entangled qutrits
- High-dimensional frequency-bin entangled photons in an optical microresonator on a chip
- An optomechanical Bell test
- Asymmetric quantum cloning machines in any dimension
- Distribution of high-dimensional entanglement via an intra-city free-space link
- Experimental GHZ Entanglement beyond Qubits
- Complete quantum teleportation with a Kerr nonlinearity
- Quantifying photonic high-dimensional entanglement
- Entanglement by Path Identity
- Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity
- Optimal state estimation for d-dimensional quantum systems
- High-dimensional decoy-state quantum key distribution over 0.3 km of multicore telecommunication optical fibers
- Experimental Quantum Switching for Exponentially Superior Quantum Communication Complexity
- Quantum key distribution session with 16-dimensional photonic states
- Generalized measurements by linear elements
- Simultaneous entanglement swapping of multiple orbital angular momentum states of light
- Towards Quantum Communication in Free-Space Seawater
- Hybrid Entangled Entanglement in Vector Vortex Beams
- Factoring with Qutrits: Shor's Algorithm on Ternary and Metaplectic Quantum Architectures
- Single qudit realization of the Deutsch algorithm using superconducting many-level quantum circuits
- Experimental engineering of arbitrary qudit states with discrete-time quantum walks
- Quantum Mutual Information Capacity for High Dimensional Entangled States
- Weak randomness in device independent quantum key distribution and the advantage of using high dimensional entanglement
- Experimental investigation of high-dimensional quantum key distribution protocols with twisted photons
- Air-core fiber distribution of hybrid vector vortex-polarization entangled states
- Vector Vortex Beam Emitter Embedded in a Photonic Chip
- Teleportation scheme implementing contextually the Universal Optimal Quantum Cloning Machine and the Universal Not Gate. Complete experimental realization
- Entanglement assisted random access codes
- Experimental optimal cloning of four-dimensional quantum states of photons
- Mapping Twisted Light into and out of a Photonic Chip
- Multilevel superconducting circuits as two-qubit systems: Operations, state preparation, and entropic inequalities
- Experimental statistical signature of many-body quantum interference
- Optical one-way quantum computing with a simulated valence-bond solid
- Experimental single photon exchange along a space link of 7000 km
- Advances in quantum dense coding
- Violations of local realism with quNits up to N=16
- Generation of the Complete Four-dimensional Bell Basis
- Self-healing high-dimensional quantum key distribution using hybrid spin-orbit Bessel states
- Towards Quantum Communication from Global Navigation Satellite System
- Overcoming erasure errors with multilevel systems
- Cloning a real d-dimensional quantum state on the edge of the no-signaling condition
- Generation and distribution of high-dimensional frequency-entangled qudits
- Experimental Quantum Multiparty Communication Protocols
- High dimensional measurement device independent quantum key distribution on two dimensional subspaces
- Entanglement protection of high-dimensional states by adaptive optics
- Four-dimensional entanglement distribution over 100 km
- High-dimensional quantum communication complexity beyond strategies based on Bell's theorem
- Real-time imaging of spin-to-orbital angular momentum quantum state teleportation
- Space division multiplexing chip-to-chip quantum key distribution
- Spatial versus Sequential Correlations for Random Access Coding
- On the properties of Circular-Beams
- The Decay of Multiqudit Entanglement
- Extrema of discrete Wigner functions and applications
- Realization of Universal Optimal Quantum Machines by Projective Operators and Stochastic Maps
- Storing High-Dimensional Quantum States in a Cold Atomic Ensemble
- A feasible quantum communication complexity protocol
- Quantum Key Distribution Using Qudits Each Encoding One Bit Of Raw Key
- Certification of high-dimensional entanglement and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering with cold atomic quantum memory
- Optimal Cloning and No Signaling
- Efficient and Robust Quantum Key Distribution With Minimal State Tomography
- Complementarity between entanglement-assisted and quantum distributed random access code
- Experimental demonstration of quantum advantage for one-way communication complexity
- The Magical Number Seven: An Unexpected Dimensional Threshold in Quantum Communication Complexity
- Stimulated Emission Tomography: Beyond Polarization
- Violation of Bell inequalities in larger Hilbert spaces: robustness and challenges
- Nine-Path Quantum Interferometry over 60 km
- Classical simulation of high-dimensional entanglement by non-separable angular--radial modes
- Experimental violation of a d-dimensional Bell inequality using energy-time entangled photons
- Generation of entangled photons using an arrayed waveguide grating
- Transmission of Photonic Polarization States through 55-meter Water: Towards Air-to-sea Quantum Communication
- Scalable high-rate, high-dimensional quantum key distribution
- Generation and symmetry control of high-dimensional quantum frequency states
Cited by in corpus (145)
- Qudits and high-dimensional quantum computing
- A universal qudit quantum processor with trapped ions
- Machine learning-based classification of vector vortex beams
- Roadmap on structured waves
- Vectorial light-matter interaction -- exploring spatially structured complex light fields
- Efficient time-bin encoding for practical high-dimensional quantum key distribution
- Efficient generation of high-dimensional entanglement through multi-path downconversion
- Entanglement-Based Quantum Information Technology
- Genuine high-dimensional quantum steering
- Self-healing of structured light: a review
- Bayesian tomography of high-dimensional on-chip biphoton frequency combs with randomized measurements
- Efficient Source of Shaped Single Photons Based on an Integrated Diamond Nanophotonic System
- Pathways for entanglement based quantum communication in the face of high noise
- Dimensional enhancements in a quantum battery with imperfections
- Realization of a multi-output quantum pulse gate for decoding high-dimensional temporal modes of single-photon states
- Entanglement-assisted entanglement purification
- Stable transmission of high-dimensional quantum states over a 2 km multicore fiber
- Non-local temporal interferometry for highly resilient free-space quantum communication
- Quantum Optimal Control of Nuclear Spin Qudecimals in
- Experimental investigation of quantum correlations in a two-qutrit spin system
- Hyperentanglement in structured quantum light
- Retrieving High-Dimensional Quantum Steering From a Noisy Environment with N Measurement Settings
- Quantum transport of high-dimensional spatial information with a nonlinear detector
- Witnessing Entanglement and Quantum Correlations in Condensed Matter: A Review
- Quantum interferometers: principles and applications
- Quantum capacity analysis of multi-level amplitude damping channels
- Noise-Robust and Loss-Tolerant Quantum Steering with Qudits
- Ultrahigh-fidelity spatial mode quantum gates in high-dimensional space by diffractive deep neural networks
- A dimensionality and purity measure for high-dimensional entangled states
- Orbital angular momentum based intra- and inter- particle entangled states generated via a quantum dot source
- Variational quantum simulation of U(1) lattice gauge theories with qudit systems
- Entanglement purification by counting and locating errors with entangling measurements
- Empowering high-dimensional quantum computing by traversing the dual bosonic ladder
- Experimentally optimizing QKD rates via nonlocal dispersion compensation
- Towards efficient quantum memory of orbital angular momentum qubits in cold atoms
- All-Fiber Source and Sorter for Multimode Correlated Photons
- Emulating two qubits with a four-level transmon qudit for variational quantum algorithms
- Frequency-bin entanglement-based quantum key distribution
- Dynamical learning of a photonics quantum-state engineering process
- Entanglement polygon inequality in qudit systems
- Enhanced detection techniques of Orbital Angular Momentum states in the classical and quantum regimes
- Information processing at the speed of light
- High-dimensional coherent one-way quantum key distribution
- Randomized benchmarking for qudit Clifford gates
- Regression of high dimensional angular momentum states of light
- A high-dimensional quantum frequency converter
- Energy-time and time-bin entanglement: past, present and future
- Distribution of genuine high-dimensional entanglement over 10.2 km of noisy metropolitan atmosphere
- Data re-uploading with a single qudit
- Variational Quantum Optimization of Nonlocality in Noisy Quantum Networks
- Towards practical security of continuous-variable quantum key distribution
- Microwave-to-optics conversion using magnetostatic modes and a tunable optical cavity
- First principles theory of the nitrogen interstitial in hBN: a plausible model for the blue emitter
- Orchestrating time and color: a programmable source of high-dimensional entanglement
- Characterising and Tailoring Spatial Correlations in Multi-Mode Parametric Downconversion
- Witnesses of coherence and dimension from multiphoton indistinguishability tests
- Comparing bound entanglement of bell diagonal pairs of qutrits and ququarts
- Resonant Multilevel Amplitude Damping Channels
- Analysis for satellite-based high-dimensional extended B92 and high-dimensional BB84 quantum key distribution
- Almost complete solution for the NP-hard separability problem of Bell diagonal qutrits
- High dimensional entanglement between a photon and a multiplexed atomic quantum memory
- Performance Analysis of Free-space Quantum Key Distribution Using Multiple Spatial Modes
- Experimental Demonstration of a Quantum Controlled-SWAP Gate with Multiple Degrees of Freedom of a Single Photon
- Implementation of Shor's Algorithm with a Single Photon in 32 Dimensions
- Tunable Generation of Spatial Entanglement in Nonlinear Waveguide Arrays
- Arbitrary spatial mode sorting in a multimode fiber
- Partially Coherent Direct Sum Channels
- Overcoming Noise Limitations in QKD with Quantum Privacy Amplification
- Endless Fun in high dimensions -- A Quantum Card Game
- Exploring the relationship between the faithfulness and entanglement of two qubits
- Bright ultra-broadband fiber-based biphoton source
- A robust approach for time-bin encoded photonic quantum information protocols
- Efficient Information Reconciliation for High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution
- Higher-dimensional entanglement detection and quantum channel characterization using moments of generalized positive maps
- Quantum Measurement Classification with Qudits
- Certifying dimension of quantum systems by sequential projective measurements
- The Qupit Stabiliser ZX-travaganza: Simplified Axioms, Normal Forms and Graph-Theoretic Simplification
- Partitioning dysprosium's electronic spin to reveal entanglement in non-classical states
- Photonic quantum data locking
- Special features of the Weyl-Heisenberg Bell basis imply unusual entanglement structure of Bell-diagonal states
- Frequency Multiplexed Optical Entangled Source based on the Pockels Effect
- Randomised benchmarking for universal qudit gates
- Exponentially Enhanced Scheme for the Heralded Qudit GHZ State in Linear Optics
- N-Way Frequency Beamsplitter for Quantum Photonics
- The Multimode Character of Quantum States Released from a Superconducting Cavity
- Selective tuning of Hilbert spaces in states encoded with spatial modes of light
- Evidence-based certification of quantum dimensions
- Probing Quantum Telecloning on Superconducting Quantum Processors
- Harnessing high-dimensional temporal entanglement using limited interferometric setups
- Pre-detection squeezing as a resource for high-dimensional Bell-state measurements
- Entanglement transfer via Chiral Quantum Walk on a Triangular Chain
- Building Qutrit Diagonal Gates from Phase Gadgets
- Improving the precision of multiparameter estimation in the teleportation of qutrit under amplitude damping noise
- Efficient verification of arbitrary entangled states with homogeneous local measurements
- Optical mode conversion via spatiotemporally modulated atomic susceptibility
- Room-temperature on-chip generation of heralded single photons with switchable orbital angular momentum
- Long range entanglement in quantum dot systems under the Fermi-Hubbard approach
- High-dimensional quantum key distribution with resource-efficient detection
- Scaling W state circuits in the qudit Clifford hierarchy
- Towards Photon-Number-Encoded High-dimensional Entanglement from a Sequentially Excited Quantum Three-Level System
- Certifying high-dimensional quantum channels
- Quantifying subspace entanglement with geometric measures
- Rigorous noise reduction with quantum autoencoders
- Steered discrete-time quantum walks for engineering of quantum states
- Linear-optical fusion boosted by high-dimensional entanglement
- Bidirectional controlled quantum state preparation in high-dimensional quantum system
- Closing the detection loophole in the triangle network with high-dimensional photonic states
- Round-robin differential phase-time-shifting protocol for quantum key distribution: theory and experiment
- Space-division multiplexed phase compensation for quantum communication: concept and field demonstration
- Dissipative phase transition: from qubits to qudits
- Towards fully-fledged quantum and classical communication over deployed fiber with up-conversion module
- Absolute dimensionality of quantum ensembles
- Time correlations in atmospheric quantum channels
- High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution with Qubit-like States
- Engineering of maximally entangled orbital angular momentum states via path identity
- Qudit low-density parity-check codes
- Characterizing high-dimensional quantum contextuality
- A Variational Approach to Unique Determinedness in Pure-state Tomography
- Finite-Function-Encoding Quantum States
- Self-guided tomography of time-frequency qudits
- MUB-like structures and tomographic reconstruction for N-ququart systems
- Photonic cellular automaton simulation of relativistic quantum fields: observation of Zitterbewegung
- Entanglement transfer, accumulation and retrieval via quantum-walk-based qubit-qudit dynamics
- Non-symmetric GHZ states: weighted hypergraph and controlled-unitary graph representations
- Entanglement swapping in high dimensions with only linear optics
- Certifying the dimensionality of any quantum channel with minimal assumptions
- Experimental Approach to Demonstrating Contextuality for Qudits
- Hybrid Quantum Cryptography from Communication Complexity
- Measurement-device-independent Schmidt number certification of all entangled states
- Spectrally Resolved Higher Order Photon Statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion
- Time-resolved certification of frequency-bin entanglement over multi-mode channels
- Ultra-broadband spectral and polarisation entanglement using dispersion-engineered nanophotonic waveguides
- A proposal for practical multidimensional quantum networks
- Witness High-Dimensional Quantum Steering via Majorization Lattice
- Resource-Efficient Teleportation of High-Dimensional Quantum Coherence via Initial Phase Engineering
- Semi-device-independent certification of high-dimensional quantum channels
- Quantum Storage of Qubits in an Array of Independently Controllable Solid-State Quantum Memories
- On High-Dimensional Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution
- Creating two-qudit maximally entangled quantum link through bulk
- On the characterization of partially entanglement breaking and annihilating channels
- Threetangle in the XY-model class with a non-integrable field background
- Fault-Tolerant Encoding of Logical Qudits in Spin Systems
- Effect of noisy channels on the transmission of mesoscopic twin-beam states
- Constructing all qutrit controlled Clifford+T gates in Clifford+T
- One-step preparation of 3D Bell and 3D GHZ states with Rydberg atoms