X-ray spectral and eclipsing model of the clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei
arXiv:1907.13137 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834771
Abstract
We present a unification model for a clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and investigate the properties of the resulting X-ray spectrum. Our model is constructed to reproduce the column density distribution of the AGN population and cloud eclipse events in terms of their angular sizes and frequency. We developed and release a generalised Monte Carlo X-ray radiative transfer code, XARS, to compute X-ray spectra of obscurer models. The geometry results in strong Compton scattering, causing soft photons to escape also along Compton-thick sight lines. This makes our model spectra very similar to the Brightman & Nandra TORUS model. However, only if we introduce an additional Compton-thick reflector near the corona, we achieve good fits to NuSTAR spectra. This additional component in our model can be interpreted as part of the dust-free broad-line region, an inner wall or rim, or a warped disk. It cannot be attributed to a simple disk because the reflector must simultaneously block the line of sight to the corona and reflect its radiation. We release our model as an Xspec table model and present corresponding CLUMPY infrared spectra, paving the way for self-consistent multi-wavelength analyses.
arXiv commentPublished in A&A. Xspec tables and VR videos of the UXClumpy model can be found at https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/xars/blob/master/doc/README.rst , among other geometries. The X-ray ray tracing code XARS is open source and available at https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/xars . Contributions and collaborations are welcome
References in corpus (61)
- The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) Mission
- Atomic Data for Astrophysics. II. New Analytic Fits for Photoionization Cross Sections of Atoms and Ions
- X-ray spectral modelling of the AGN obscuring region in the CDFS: Bayesian model selection and catalogue
- Cosmological Evolution of the Hard X-ray AGN Luminosity Function and the Origin of the Hard X-ray Background
- Revisiting the Unified Model of Active Galactic Nuclei
- AGN Dusty Tori: II. Observational Implications of Clumpiness
- Passive irradiated circumstellar disks with an inner hole
- Toward the Standard Population Synthesis Model of the X-Ray Background: Evolution of X-Ray Luminosity and Absorption Functions of Active Galactic Nuclei Including Compton-Thick Populations
- Luminosity-dependent evolution of soft X-ray selected AGN: New Chandra and XMM-Newton surveys
- An XMM-Newton survey of broad iron lines in Seyfert galaxies
- AGN Dusty Tori: I. Handling of Clumpy Media
- BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey - V. X-ray properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN catalog
- An X-ray Spectral Model for Compton-Thick Toroidal Reprocessors
- Ubiquitous variability of X-ray absorbing column densities in Seyfert 2 Galaxies
- An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 micron selected galaxies. I. X-ray data
- Compton-thick Accretion in the local Universe
- A Warped Accretion Disk and Wide Angle Outflow in the Inner Parsec of the Circinus Galaxy
- Obscuration-dependent evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The inner regions of protoplanetary disks
- Extreme X-ray spectral variability in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 1365
- Occultation measurement of the size of the X-ray emitting region in the Active Galactic Nucleus of NGC 1365
- First X-ray-Based Statistical Tests for Clumpy-Torus Models: Eclipse Events from 230 Years of Monitoring of Seyfert AGN
- The soft X-ray/NLR connection: a single photoionized medium?
- New Spectral Model for Constraining Torus Covering Factors from Broadband X-ray Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The dusty torus in the Circinus galaxy: a dense disk and the torus funnel
- A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys
- ALMA resolves the torus of NGC 1068: continuum and molecular line emission
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: II. The mid-infrared--X-ray correlation
- The X-ray spectra of Compton-thick Seyfert 2 galaxies as seen by BeppoSAX
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: I. The N- and Q-band imaging atlas
- The Infrared Nuclear Emission of Seyfert Galaxies on Parsec Scales: Testing the Clumpy Torus models
- Parsec-scale dust emission from the polar region in the type 2 nucleus of NGC 424
- Obscured AGN and the X-ray, Optical and Far-Infrared Number Counts of AGN in the GOODS Fields
- Chandra-HETGS Observations of the Brightest Flare Seen from Sgr A*
- Mapping the radial structure of AGN tori
- NuSTAR Spectroscopy of Multi-Component X-ray Reflection from NGC 1068
- The subarcsecond mid-infrared view of local active galactic nuclei: III. Polar dust emission
- NuSTAR catches the unveiling nucleus of NGC 1068
- The 2-79 keV X-ray Spectrum of the Circinus Galaxy with NuSTAR, XMM-Newton and Chandra: a Fully Compton-Thick AGN
- Study on X-ray Spectra of Obscured AGNs based on Monte Carlo simulation - an interpretation of observed wide-band spectra
- Compton thick active galactic nuclei in Chandra surveys
- The Complete Infrared View of Active Galactic Nuclei from the 70-month Swift/BAT Catalog
- Galaxy gas as obscurer: II. Separating the galaxy-scale and nuclear obscurers of Active Galactic Nuclei
- IC 751: a new changing-look AGN discovered by NuSTAR
- On the relation of optical obscuration and X-ray absorption in Seyfert galaxies
- An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 micron selected galaxies. II. Implications for AGN selection and unification
- Determining the covering factor of Compton-thick active galactic nuclei with NuSTAR
- The accretion ratios in Seyfert 2 galaxies with and without hidden broad-line regions
- Modeling the Nuclear Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Type II Active Galactic Nuclei
- An X-ray spectral model for clumpy tori in active galactic nuclei
- Galaxy gas as obscurer: I. GRBs x-ray galaxies and find a N_H ~ M* relation
- Full Spectral Survey of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Archive
- The Multi-Layer Variable Absorbers in NGC 1365 Revealed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
- RefleX: X-ray absorption and reflection in active galactic nuclei for arbitrary geometries
- On the size-luminosity relation of AGN dust tori in the mid-infrared
- X-ray Spectral Model of Reprocessing by Smooth and Clumpy Molecular Tori in Active Galactic Nuclei with the MONACO framework
- X-ray bolometric corrections for Compton-thick active galactic nuclei
- A direct comparison of X-ray spectral models for tori in active galactic nuclei
- Is the Broad-Line Region Clumped or Smooth? Constraints from the H alpha Profile in NGC 4395, the Least Luminous Seyfert 1 Galaxy
- Investigating the dusty torus of Seyfert galaxies using SOFIA/FORCAST photometry
- The X-ray spectral signatures from the complex circumnuclear regions in the Compton thick AGN NGC 424
Cited by in corpus (50)
- Supermassive Black Holes at High Redshift are Expected to be Obscured by their Massive Host Galaxies' Inter Stellar Medium
- The 450 days X-ray monitoring of the changing-look AGN 1ES 1927+654
- NuSTAR Survey of Obscured Swift/BAT-selected Active Galactic Nuclei: II. Median High-energy Cutoff in Seyfert II Hard X-ray Spectra
- The properties of the AGN torus as revealed from a set of unbiased NuSTAR observations
- Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR era VI: The observed Compton-thick fraction in the Local Universe
- Systematic Study of AGN Clumpy Tori with Broadband X-ray Spectroscopy: Updated Unified Picture of AGN Structure
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution and Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei: Clues to the Structure of Circumnuclear Material
- NuSTAR Observations of 52 Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei Selected by the Swift/BAT All-sky Hard X-Ray Survey
- The dust-gas AGN torus as constrained from X-ray and mid-infrared observations
- X-ray radiative transfer in full 3D with SKIRT
- Physically motivated X-ray obscurer models
- Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR era VIII: A joint NuSTAR-XMM-Newton monitoring of the changing-look Compton-thick AGN NGC 1358
- Application of X-Ray Clumpy Torus Model (XCLUMPY) to 10 Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei Observed with Suzaku and NuSTAR
- Hard X-Ray to Radio Multiwavelength SED Analysis of Local U/LIRGs in GOALS Sample with Self-consistent AGN Model Including Polar-dust Component
- A hard look at local, optically-selected, obscured Seyfert galaxies
- The demographics of obscured AGN from X-ray spectroscopy guided by multiwavelength information
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS): Complex absorption and soft excesses in hard X-ray--selected active galactic nuclei
- X-ray Constraint on Location of AGN Torus in Circinus Galaxy
- XXL-HSC: The link between AGN activity and star formation in the Early Universe ()
- X-ray absorption in INTEGRAL AGN: Host galaxy inclination
- Ray-tracing simulations and spectral models of X-ray radiation in dusty media
- A multiwavelength-motivated X-ray model for the Circinus Galaxy
- AGN X-ray luminosity function and absorption function in the Early Universe ()
- Hydrogen Column Density Variability in a Sample of Local Compton-Thin AGN
- Inferring the morphology of AGN torus using X-ray spectra: A reliability study
- Accretion properties of X-ray AGN: Evidence for radiation-regulated obscuration with redshift-dependent host galaxy contribution
- Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era. IX. A Joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Analysis of Four Local AGN
- Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era X: Analysing seven local CT-AGN candidates
- Properties of the Obscuring Torus in NGC 1052 from Multi-epoch Broadband X-ray Spectroscopy
- A multi-epoch X-ray study of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 7479: Linking column density variability to the torus geometry
- The NuSTAR view of the changing look AGN ESO 323-G77
- Towards a complete census of luminous Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei in the local Universe
- BASS. XLIX. Characterization of highly luminous and obscured AGNs: local X-ray and [NeV]3426 emission in comparison with the high-redshift Universe
- X-ray Simulations of Polar Gas in Accreting Supermassive Black Holes
- Multi-epoch hard X-ray view of Compton-thick AGN Circinus Galaxy
- A hard look at the X-ray spectral variability of NGC 7582
- The Complex X-ray Obscuration Environment in the Radio Loud Type 2 Quasar 3C 223
- Viewing angle effects in quasar application to cosmology
- The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey: Hard X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Multi-Wavelength Characterization of the Obscuring Medium at the Center of NGC 6300
- A Systematic Search for X-ray Eclipse Events in Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by Swift
- Chandra Follow-up Observations of Swift-BAT-selected AGNs III
- NuSTAR view of heavily absorbed AGN: The correlation
- Obscured and unobscured X-ray AGNs I: Host galaxy properties
- On the Relation between the Inclination Angle of the Accretion Disk and the Broad-line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Accurate Determination of Chemical Abundances near a Supermassive Black Hole
- Chandra Follow-up Observations of Swift-BAT-selected AGNs II
- The Distribution of Hard X-ray Selected AGN in the NEP Field
- The properties of the obscuring material of an AGNs sample from mid-IR and X-ray simultaneous fitting
- The study of the circumnuclear environment of accreting supermassive black holes with realistic X-ray spectral models