Chemical abundance anticorrelations in globular cluster stars: The effect on cluster integrated spectra

Abstract

It is widely accepted that individual Galactic globular clusters harbor two coeval generations of stars, the first one born with the `standard' $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture observed in field Halo objects, the second one characterized by an anticorrelated CN-ONa abundance pattern overimposed on the first generation, $\alpha$-enhanced metal mixture. We have investigated with appropriate stellar population synthesis models how this second generation of stars affects the integrated spectrum of a typical metal rich Galactic globular cluster, like 47\,Tuc, focusing our analysis on the widely used Lick-type indices. We find that the only indices appreciably affected by the abundance anticorrelations are Ca4227, G4300, $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{N}}_1$, $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{N}}_2$ and NaD. The age-sensitive Balmer line, Fe line and the [MgFe] indices widely used to determine age, Fe and total metallicity of extragalactic systems are largely insensitive to the second generation population. Enhanced He in second generation stars affects also the Balmer line indices of the integrated spectra, through the change of the turn off temperature and -- in the assumption that the mass loss history of both stellar generations is the same -- the horizontal branch morphology of the underlying isochrones.

Accepted for publication in ApJ

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• Spectrum Syntheses of High Resolution Integrated Light Spectra of Galactic Globular Clusters
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• Chemical composition of two bright extremely metal-poor stars from the SDSS MARVELS pre-survey
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• Synthetic stellar spectra to study multiple populations in globular clusters: an extended grid and the effects on the integrated light
• S-PLUS: Exploring wide field properties of multiple populations in galactic globular clusters at different metallicities