Probing the Superfluid to Mott Insulator Transition at the Single Atom Level
arXiv:1006.0754 · doi:10.1126/science.1192368
Abstract
Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We investigate the Bose-Hubbard model on a microscopic level using single atom-single lattice site imaging; our technique enables space- and time-resolved characterization of the number statistics across the superfluid-Mott insulator quantum phase transition. Site-resolved probing of fluctuations provides us with a sensitive local thermometer, allows us to identify microscopic heterostructures of low entropy Mott domains, and enables us to measure local quantum dynamics, revealing surprisingly fast transition timescales. Our results may serve as a benchmark for theoretical studies of quantum dynamics, and may guide the engineering of low entropy phases in a lattice.
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- Response of fermions in Chern bands to spatially local quenches
- Boson Core Compressibility
- A Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo Algorithm for Entanglement of Lattice Bosons
- Fragmentation, domain formation and atom number fluctuations of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice
- Shaking the entropy out of a lattice: atomic filtering by vibrational excitations
- Universal spatiotemporal dynamics of spontaneous superfluidity breakdown in the presence of synthetic gauge fields
- Negative Refraction of Excitations in the Bose-Hubbard Model
- Quantized electromagnetic response of three-dimensional chiral topological insulators
- Cluster Mean Field plus Density Matrix Renormalization theory for the Bose Hubbard Model
- The halon: a quasiparticle featuring critical charge fractionalization
- Entanglement and non-locality in quantum protocols with identical particles
- Space- and time-crystallization effects in multicomponent superfluids
- Homodyne detection of matter-wave fields (shortened)
- Two dipolar atoms in a harmonic trap
- Hidden-symmetry-protected Z_2 topological insulator in a cubic lattice
- Parity oscillations and photon correlation functions in the Dicke model at a finite number of atoms or qubits
- Strong-coupling expansion for ultracold bosons in an optical lattice at finite temperatures in the presence of superfluidity
- Emergence of a quasi-ergodic steady state in a dissipative Tavis-Cummings array
- Experimentally accessible invariants encoded in interparticle correlations of harmonically trapped ultra-cold few-fermion mixtures
- Microscope objective for imaging atomic strontium with 0.63 micrometer resolution
- Calibrating the absorption imaging of cold atoms under high magnetic fields
- Quadrature interferometry for nonequilibrium ultracold bosons in optical lattices
- Non-equilibrium phonon dynamics in trapped ion systems
- Quantum Capillary Waves at the Superfluid--Mott Insulator Interface
- Spinon dynamics in quantum integrable antiferromagnets
- Supersolid Polar Molecules beyond Pairwise Interactions
- Long-distance Entanglement generation by Local Rotational Protocols in spin chains
- Interaction-Driven Topological Switch in a -Band Honeycomb Lattice
- Specialising Neural-network Quantum States for the Bose Hubbard Model
- Probing Phases and Quantum Criticality using Deviations from the Local Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem
- High-resolution imaging of Rydberg atoms in optical lattices using an aspheric-lens objective in vacuum
- Quantum law of rare events for systems with Bose-Einstein statistics
- Identifying strongly correlated supersolid states on the optical lattice by quench-induced π-states
- Spin-selective insulators in Bose-Fermi mixtures
- Topological spin models in Rydberg lattices
- Aspects of Superfluid Cold Atomic Gases in Optical Lattices
- The rotor Jackiw-Rebbi model: a cold-atom approach to chiral symmetry restoration and quark confinement
- Entangling lattice-trapped bosons with a free impurity: impact on stationary and dynamical properties
- Emergence of junction dynamics in a strongly interacting Bose mixture
- Measuring spin correlations in optical lattices using superlattice potentials
- Interplay of Anderson localization and quench dynamics
- Majorana corner pairs in a two-dimensional -wave cold atomic superfluid
- Dimers, trimers, tetramers, and other multimers in a multiband Bose-Hubbard model
- Driven dipole oscillations and the lowest energy excitations of strongly interacting lattice bosons in a harmonic trap
- Theory of temporal fluctuations in isolated quantum systems
- Thermal transitions of the modulated superfluid for spin-orbit coupled correlated bosons in an optical lattice
- 1D topological chains with Majorana fermions in 2D non-topological optical lattices
- Commensurate and incommensurate 1D interacting quantum systems
- Contour-time approach to the disordered Bose-Hubbard model in the strong coupling regime
- Searching for scalar field dark matter with hyperfine transitions in alkali atoms
- Extracting Off-Diagonal Order from Diagonal Basis Measurements
- Two-Time Correlation Functions in Dissipative and Interacting Bose-Hubbard Chains
- Dynamics of fluctuations in a quantum system
- Matter waves in two-dimensional arbitrary atomic crystals
- Application of the inhomogeneous Kibble-Zurek mechanism to quench dynamics in the transition from a Mott-insulator to a superfluid in a finite system
- Estimating strong correlations in optical lattices
- Detecting Hidden Order in Fractional Chern Insulators
- Matter Waves in Atomic Artificial Graphene
- Periodic dynamics of fermionic superfluids in the BCS regime
- Non-perturbative theoretical description of two atoms in an optical lattice with time-dependent perturbations
- Insights from the exact analytical solution of periodically driven transverse field Ising chain
- Signatures of Fermion Pairing with Unconventional Symmetry around BCS-BEC Crossover in a Quasi-2D Lattice
- Ultracold bosons in one-dimensional harmonic and multi-well traps: a Quantum Monte Carlo vs a correlated pair approach
- Dynamical symmetry between spin and charge excitations studied by a plaquette mean-field approach in two dimensions
- The eigenstate distribution fluctuation from thermal to localized transitions
- Fractionalization of long-range ordered states in a Falicov-Kimball model
- Design of a technique to measure the density of ultracold atoms in a short-period optical lattice in three dimensions with single atom sensitivity
- Interplay between shell structure and trap deformation in dipolar fermi gases
- Ground state properties of trapped boson system with finite-range Gaussian repulsion: Exact diagonalization study
- Large photon number extraction from individual atoms trapped in an optical lattice
- Equilibration and thermalization in finite quantum systems
- Measurement enhances long-distance Entanglement generation in spin chains with dissipative processes
- Spin-orbit-coupling-induced magnetic heterostructure in the bilayer Bose-Hubbard system
- Flux-driven quantum spin liquids in kagome optical lattices
- Phase-Space Methods for Many-Body Quantum Optics
- Theory of phonon dynamics in an ion trap
- Correlation dynamics of dipolar bosons in 1D triple well optical lattice
- Quasi-superfluid and Quasi-Mott phases of strongly interacting bosons in shallow optical lattice
- Sub-Doppler cooling of a trapped ion in a phase-stable polarization gradient
- Atom Counting in Expanding Ultracold Clouds
- Boson Sampling as Canonical Transformation: A semiclassical approach in Fock space
- A phase microscope for quantum gases
- Non-equilibrium dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas under a multi-pulsed quantum quench in interaction
- Inducing spin-dependent tunneling to probe magnetic correlations in optical lattices
- Small quench dynamics as a probe for trapped ultracold atoms
- The influence of sublattice bias on superfluid to Mott insulator transitions
- Sampling and the complexity of nature
- Finite temperature phase diagram of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of disorder
- Spin Liquid Condensate of Spinful Bosons
- Microscopic theory of the Hubbard interaction in low-dimensional optical lattices
- Two-dimensional imaging of gauge fields in optical lattices
- Nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of partial symmetry breaking for ultracold bosons in an optical lattice ring trap
- Stochastic Representation of the Quantum Quartic Oscillator
- Theoretical Analysis on Spectroscopy of Atomic Bose-Hubbard Systems
- Detecting prethermal Floquet phases of Rydberg atom arrays
- The Bose-Hubbard polaron from weak to strong coupling
- Miscibility-Immiscibility transition of strongly interacting bosonic mixtures in optical lattices
- Universal dynamical phase diagram of lattice spin models and strongly correlated ultracold atoms in optical lattices
- Machine Learning out of equilibrium correlations in the Bose-Hubbard model
- Scattering of two particles in a 1D lattice
- Expansion dynamics of strongly correlated lattice bosons: A selfconsistent density-matrix approach
- Finite size effects and Hofstadter butterfly in a bosonic Mott insulator with relativistic dispersion background
- Interferometric Measurement of Local Spin-Fluctuations in a Quantum Gas
- Finite-temperature quantum rotor approach for ultracold bosons in optical lattices
- Particle-hole entanglement of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice
- Quantum dynamics of a spin model with an extensive degeneracy
- Bosonic realization of SU(3) chiral Haldane phases
- Insulating-to-conducting state transition in the bilayer Hubbard model induced by a perpendicular quench field