Comparing and contrasting nuclei and cold atomic gases

Abstract

The experimental revolution in ultracold atomic gas physics over the past decades have brought tremendous amounts of new insight to the world of degenerate quantum systems. Here we compare and constrast the developments of cold atomic gases with the physics of nuclei since many concepts, techniques, and nomenclatures are common to both fields. However, nuclei are finite systems with interactions that are typically much more complicated than those of ultracold atomic gases. The simularities and differences must therefore be carefully addressed for a meaningful comparison and to facilitate fruitful crossdisciplinary activity. Universal results from atomic physics should have impact in certain limits of the nuclear domain. In particular, with advances in the trapping of few-body atomic systems we expect a more direct exchange of ideas and results.

68 pages, 14 figures, abridged abstract

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Cited by in corpus (57)

• Quantum Simulation
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• Observation of Efimov Resonances in a Mixture with Extreme Mass Imbalance
• Tests of universal three-body physics in an ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture
• Status of Alpha-Particle Condensate Structure of the Hoyle State
• Tunable dual-species Bose-Einstein condensates of ${}^{39}$K and ${}^{87}$Rb
• Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions -- a laboratory for quantum dynamics
• Nuclear Theory and Science of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams
• Alpha particle clusters and their condensation in nuclear systems
• Dynamical synthesis of 4He in the scission phase of nuclear fission
• Negative Temperature States in the Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation
• Correlated Fermion Pairs in Nuclei and Ultracold Atomic Gases
• Cluster-liquid transition in finite saturated fermionic systems
• Nonthermal fixed points and solitons in a one-dimensional Bose gas
• Efimov Physics and Connections to Nuclear Physics
• Emergent Collectivity in Nuclei and Enhanced Proton-Neutron Interactions
• Borromean ground state of fermions in two dimensions
• Three interacting atoms in a one-dimensional trap: A benchmark system for computational approaches
• Exploring the few- to many-body crossover using cold atoms in one dimension
• CONAN -- the cruncher of local exchange coefficients for strongly interacting confined systems in one dimension
• Quantum Simulation of Ultrafast Dynamics Using Trapped Ultracold Atoms
• Four fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap: Accuracy of a variational-ansatz approach
• Weakly bound states of two- and three-boson systems in the crossover from two to three dimension
• Analytical and numerical studies of Bose-Fermi mixtures in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
• Comparing numerical and analytical approaches to strongly interacting two-component mixtures in one dimensional traps
• Fission dynamics, dissipation and clustering at finite temperature
• Alpha Conjugate Neck Structures in the Collisions of 35 MeV/nucleon 40Ca with 40Ca
• Effective field theory of interactions on the lattice
• Formation of classical crystals of dipolar particles in a helical geometry
• Pump-probe coupling of matter wave packets to remote lattice states
• Trojan quasiparticles
• Superfluid Bloch dynamics in an incommensurate lattice
• Core momentum distribution in two-neutron halo nuclei
• Intercomponent correlations in attractive one-dimensional mass-imbalanced few-body mixtures
• Comparing models for the ground state energy of a trapped one-dimensional Fermi gas with a single impurity
• Scaling of the ${}^{19}$B two-neutron halo properties close to unitarity
• Quantum few-body bound states of dipolar particles in a helical geometry
• Two-boson composites
• Efimov like phase of a three stranded DNA (Efimov-DNA) and the renormalization group limit cycle
• Spin-orbit coupling induced separation and hidden spin textures in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Particle-Hole Pair Coherence in Mott Insulator Quench Dynamics
• Quantum collision theory in flat bands
• Computation of local exchange coefficients in strongly interacting one-dimensional few-body systems: local density approximation and exact results
• Three-body continuum states and Efimov physics in non-integer geometry
• Experimentally accessible invariants encoded in interparticle correlations of harmonically trapped ultra-cold few-fermion mixtures
• Time-dependent density functional theory study of induced-fission dynamics of ${}^{226}$Th
• Quantum phase transition in an atom-molecule conversion system with atomic hopping
• Density and Spin Linear Response of Atomic Fermi Superfluids with Population Imbalance in BCS-BEC Crossover
• Quantum Monte Carlo studies of a trimer scaling function with microscopic two- and three-body interactions
• Mapping the Two-Component Atomic Fermi Gas to the Nuclear Shell-Model
• Two-body continuum states in non-integer geometry
• Cold atoms beyond atomic physics
• The role of the effective range in strongly-interacting few-body systems
• Scaling limit analysis of Borromean halos
• Fixed-Point Few-Body Hamiltonians in Quantum Mechanics
• Observation of Universal Expansion Anisotropy from Cold Atoms to Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma
• Neutron drop trapped in axially deformed external fields