Fermionic atoms in a 3D optical lattice: Observing Fermi-surfaces, dynamics and interactions

Abstract

We have studied interacting and non-interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We directly image the Fermi surface of the atoms in the lattice by turning off the optical lattice adiabatically. Due to the confining potential gradual filling of the lattice transforms the system from a normal state into a band insulator which constitutes a high fidelity quantum register. The dynamics of the transition from a band insulator to a normal state is studied and the time scale is measured to be an order of magnitude larger than the tunneling time in the lattice. Using a Feshbach resonance we increase the interaction between atoms in two different spin states and dynamically induce a coupling between the lowest energy bands. We observe a shift of this coupling with respect to the Feshbach resonance in free space which is anticipated for strongly confined atoms.

5 pages, 4 figs

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• Signatures of Fermion Pairing with Unconventional Symmetry around BCS-BEC Crossover in a Quasi-2D Lattice
• Finite-curvature scaling in optical lattice systems
• Optimized Confinement of Fermions in Two Dimensions
• EPR pairing dynamics in Hubbard model with resonant $U$
• Dicke superradiance as nondestructive probe for the state of atoms in optical lattices
• Simulating the Palmer-Chalker state in an orbital superfluid
• A recipe for local simulation of strongly-correlated fermionic matter on quantum computers: the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• Time-of-flight imaging method to observe signatures of antiferromagnetically ordered states of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice
• Entanglement between two fermionic atoms inside a cylindrical harmonic trap
• Ground-state Competition of Two-Component Bosons in Optical Lattice near a Feshbach Resonance
• Ultra-cold fermions in optical lattices
• d-wave Superfluid with Gapless Edges in a Cold Atom Trap
• Sampling and the complexity of nature
• Exact results for the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices in spatial dimensions $d>1$: Seven theorems from the full [SU(2)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1)]/${\mathbb{Z}}_2^2$ symmetry
• Non-universal Fermi polaron in quasi two-dimensional quantum gases
• Strongly fluctuating fermionic superfluid in attractive π-flux Hubbard model
• Long-lived qubit from three spin-1/2 atoms
• Exploring Exotic Superfluidity of Polarized Ultracold Fermions in Optical Lattices
• States of fermionic atoms in an optical superlattice across a Feshbach resonance
• Inelastic scattering of atoms in a double well
• Thermodynamic properties of two-component fermionic atoms trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice
• Polarization-induced phase separation and re-entrant transition of two component-fermions in a one-dimensional lattice
• Harmonic Oscillator Trap and the Phase-Shift Approximation
• Phase diagram of strongly attractive $p$-orbital fermions on optical lattices
• Breakdown of electron-pairs in the presence of an electric field of a superconducting ring
• Deconfinement and cold atoms in optical lattices
• Feshbach resonant scattering of three fermions in one-dimensional wells
• Divergence of thermalization rates driven by the competition between finite temperature and quantum coherence
• Complexity of the Laughlin wave function from the Dyson-orbital perspective
• Efficient shortcuts-to-adiabaticity for loading an ultracold Fermi gas into higher orbital bands of one-dimensional optical lattice
• Measurement resolution enhanced coherence for lattice fermions
• Insulating-to-conducting state transition in the bilayer Hubbard model induced by a perpendicular quench field
• Cold Atoms in Driven Optical Lattices
• $p$-band stability of ultracold atom gas in anharmonic optical lattice potential with large energy scales
• Quantum simulation of the Hubbard model with ultracold fermions in optical lattices
• Emergence of Topological Fermi Liquid from a Strongly Correlated Bosonic System in Optical Superlattices