X-ray Spectroscopy of Cooling Clusters
arXiv:astro-ph/0512549 · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.007
Abstract
We review the X-ray spectra of the cores of clusters of galaxies. Recent high resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations have demonstrated a severe deficit of emission at the lowest X-ray temperatures as compared to that expected from simple radiative cooling models. The same observations have provided compelling evidence that the gas in the cores is cooling below half the maximum temperature. We review these results, discuss physical models of cooling clusters, and describe the X-ray instrumentation and analysis techniques used to make these observations. We discuss several viable mechanisms designed to cancel or distort the expected process of X-ray cluster cooling.
To appear in Physics Reports, 71 pages, 20 figures
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- The Lack of Non-Thermal Motions in Galaxy Cluster Cores
- Comparing Simulations of AGN Feedback
- Cold Molecular Gas Along the Cooling X-ray Filament in Abell 1795
- Two-Phase ICM in the Central Region of the Rich Cluster of Galaxies Abell 1795: A Joint Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku View
- A deep spectroscopic study of the filamentary nebulosity in NGC4696, the brightest cluster galaxy in the Centaurus cluster
- Helium Sedimentation and the UV Upturn in Brightest Cluster Galaxies
- Multiphase Signatures of AGN Feedback in Abell 2597
- Evidence of runaway gas cooling in the absence of supermassive black hole feedback at the epoch of cluster formation
- A deep Chandra observation of the poor cluster AWM 4 - I. Properties of the central radio galaxy and its effects on the intracluster medium
- IGM Heating in Fossil Galaxy Groups
- Could AGN Outbursts Transform Cool Core Clusters?
- Limits on turbulent propagation of energy in cool-core clusters of galaxies
- AGN Feedback in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
- A Chandra study of Abell 795 -- a sloshing cluster with a FR0 radio galaxy at its center
- Cold fronts and metal anisotropies in the X-ray cool core of the galaxy cluster Zw1742+3306
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): 'No Smoking' zone for giant elliptical galaxies?
- Projection effects in galaxy cluster samples: insights from X-ray redshifts
- A Moderate Cooling Flow Phase at Galaxy Formation
- The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field Survey: Linking galaxies and halos at z=1.5
- Where does the gas fueling star formation in BCGs originate?
- The HBI in a quasi-global model of the intracluster medium
- Far Ultraviolet Emission in the A2597 and A2204 Brightest Cluster Galaxies
- Scientific Objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) Mission
- Spiral flows in cool-core galaxy clusters
- Hidden Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies II: A Wider Sample
- Exploring Relations Between BCG \& Cluster Properties in the SPectroscopic IDentification of eROSITA Sources Survey from
- Investigation of X-ray cavities in the cooling flow system Abell 1991
- Integral Field Spectroscopy of the inner kpc of the elliptical galaxy NGC 5044
- Jets, Bubbles, and Heat Pumps in Galaxy Clusters
- X-ray Spectroscopy of Clusters of Galaxies
- Multiple shock fronts in RBS 797: the Chandra window on shock heating in galaxy clusters
- Average Heating Rate of Hot Atmospheres in Distant Clusters by Radio AGN: Evidence for Continuous AGN Heating
- Riding the wake of a merging galaxy cluster
- Spatial Distribution of Metals in the ICM: Evolution of the Iron Excess in Relaxed Galaxy Clusters
- AGN Feedback in galaxy groups: a detailed study of X-ray features and diffuse radio emission in IC1262
- Simulating X-ray Supercavities and Their Impact on Galaxy Clusters
- Gas Density Perturbations in Cool Cores of CLASH Galaxy Clusters
- Shattering and growth of cold clouds in galaxy clusters: the role of radiative cooling, magnetic fields and thermal conduction
- Investigating the properties of AGN feedback in hot atmospheres triggered by cooling-induced gravitational collapse
- AGN feedback and iron enrichment in the powerful radio galaxy, 4C+55.16
- Observations of asymmetric velocity fields and gas cooling in the NGC 4636 galaxy group X-ray halo
- The impact of dark energy on galaxy formation. What does the future of our Universe hold?
- Testing the cooling flow model in the intermediate polar EX Hydrae
- Characterising the turbulent multiphase halos with periodic box simulations
- X-ray spectroscopy in the microcalorimeter era II: A new Diagnostic on Column Density from the Case A to B Transition in H- and He-like Iron
- A BCG with offset cooling: is the AGN feedback cycle broken in A2495?
- JVLA 1.5GHz continuum observation of CLASH clusters I: radio properties of the BCGs
- What fraction of the density fluctuations in the Perseus cluster core is due to gas sloshing rather than AGN feedback?
- AGN driven perturbations in the intra-cluster medium of cool core cluster ZwCl 2701
- Revealing a Highly-Dynamic Cluster Core in Abell 1664 with Chandra
- The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey V: Extended Radio Sources in Massive Galaxy Clusters at z~1
- Radial structure, inflow & central mass of stationary radiative galaxy clusters
- The X-ray luminous cluster underlying the z = 1.04 quasar PKS1229-021
- Feeding and feedback processes in the Spiderweb proto-intracluster medium
- An examination of magnetized outflows from active galactic nuclei in galaxy clusters
- Evolution of the X-ray Profiles of Poor Clusters from the XMM-LSS Survey
- GalICS 2.1: a new semianalytic model for cold accretion, cooling, feedback and their roles in galaxy formation
- Trouble for AGN Feedback ? The puzzle of the core of the Galaxy Cluster AWM 4
- Feeding and feedback in the powerful radio galaxy 3C 120
- Detection of optical coronal emission from 10^6 K gas in the core of the Centaurus cluster
- Line-of-sight gas sloshing in the cool core of Abell 907
- Energy Spectrum of Fast Second Order Fermi Accelerators as Sources of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
- GBT/MUSTANG-2 9" resolution imaging of the SZ effect in MS0735.6+7421: Confirmation of the SZ Cavities through direct imaging
- An Off-Axis Galaxy Cluster Merger: Abell 0141
- The Distribution and Condition of the Warm Molecular Gas in Abell 2597 and Sersic 159-03
- Thermal Evaporation of Gas from X-ray Clusters
- Cooling flow regime of a plasma thermal quench
- Thermally Unstable Cooling Stimulated by Uplift: The Spoiler Clusters
- Optical emission lines in the most massive galaxies: morphology, kinematics and ionisation properties
- Chandra Observation of 3C288 - Reheating the Cool Core of a 3 keV Cluster from a Nuclear Outburst at z = 0.246
- A diffuse bubble-like radio-halo source MRC 0116+111: imprint of AGN feedback in a low-mass cluster of galaxies
- A Multiwavelength Study of the Massive Cool Core Cluster MACS J1447.4+0827
- Collisionless conduction in a high-beta plasma: a collision operator for whistler turbulence
- Missing Baryons, from Clusters to Groups of Galaxies
- Reconstructing the projected gravitational potential of Abell 1689 from X-ray measurements
- Detecting Sound-Wave-Like Surface Brightness Ripples in Cluster Cores
- Chandra Imaging of the Outer Accretion Flow onto the Black Hole at the Center of the Perseus Cluster
- Cosmic Feedback from AGN
- Systematic Perturbations of the Thermodynamic Properties in Cool Cores of HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters
- Probing the origin of diffuse radio emission in the cool-core of the Phoenix galaxy cluster
- Probing the circumnuclear environment of NGC1275 with High-Resolution X-ray spectroscopy
- AGN and Star Formation at Cosmic Noon: Comparison of Data to Theoretical Models
- Superdisks in Radio Galaxies: Jet-Wind Interactions
- Constraining the cosmic-ray pressure in the inner Virgo Cluster using H.E.S.S. observations of M 87
- Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Groups and Clusters-I: Global Effect of Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Massive, Clumpy Molecular Gas Distribution and Displaced AGN in Zw 3146
- Entropy Limit and the Cold Feedback Mechanism in Cooling Flow Clusters
- 2-D Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Induced Plasma Dynamics in the Near-Core Region of a Galaxy Cluster
- Confinement and diffusion time-scales of CR hadrons in AGN-inflated bubbles
- Clues on black hole feedback from simulated and observed X-ray properties of elliptical galaxies
- On the Energy Coupling Efficiency of AGN Outbursts in Galaxy Clusters
- Starbursting Brightest Cluster Galaxy: a Herschel view of the massive cluster MACS J1931.8-2634
- Hydrodynamical Simulations of Colliding Jets
- Chasing ICM cooling and AGN feedback from the macro to the meso scales in the galaxy cluster ZwCl 235
- Inquiring into the nature of the Abell 2667 Brightest Cluster Galaxy: physical properties from MUSE
- AGN activity and IGM heating in fossil cluster RX J1416.4+2315
- The Hot Interstellar Medium
- X-ray Surface Brightness Profiles of Optically Selected Active Galactic Nuclei: Comparison with X-ray AGN
- Heating and cooling in the Perseus cluster core
- A Novel Machine Learning Approach to Disentangle Multi-Temperature Regions in Galaxy Clusters
- On the Cooling Flow Problem in the Gaseous Halo of the Milky Way
- Exploring the multiphase medium in MKW 08: from the central active galaxy up to cluster scales
- On the Efficiency of Thermal Conduction in Galaxy Clusters
- AGN feedback with the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and implications for cluster physics and cosmology
- Physical cool-core condensation radius in massive galaxy clusters
- Electron heat flux and propagating fronts in plasma thermal quench via ambipolar transport
- Connecting Star Formation Quenching with Galaxy Structure and Supermassive Black Holes through Gravitational Heating of Cooling Flows
- Formation of Transient High- Plasmas in a Magnetized, Weakly Collisional Regime
- Density Profile of a Cool Core of Galaxy Clusters
- Evidence for AGN-Regulated Cooling in Clusters at : A Multi-Wavelength View of SPT-CL J0607-4448
- A Dynamically Driven, Universal Thermal Profile of Galaxy Groups and Clusters
- Heating of the intracluster medium by buoyant bubbles and sound waves
- The central FR0 in the sloshing cluster Abell 795: Indications of mechanical feedback from Chandra data
- Magnetic fields and extraordinarily bright radio emission in the X-ray faint galaxy group MRC 0116+111
- A rare case of FR I interaction with a hot X-ray bridge in the A2384 galaxy cluster
- Stability Analysis of Convection in the Intracluster Medium
- Properties of Compact Faint Radio Sources as a Function of Angular Size from Stacking
- The structure of the giant radio fossil in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster
- Non-linear saturation and energy transport in global simulations of magneto-thermal turbulence in the stratified intracluster medium
- Cooling rate and turbulence in the intracluster medium of the cool-core cluster Abell 2667
- Growth and Feedback from the First Black Holes
- A Parallel-Kinetic-Perpendicular-Moment Model for Magnetized Plasmas
- Detection of a radio-filled X-ray cavity within the interstellar medium of NGC 5141
- Deep Chandra Observations of the z = 1.16 Relaxed, Cool-core Galaxy Cluster SPT-CL J2215-3537
- Cold Feedback in Cooling-Flow Galaxy Clusters
- A Generative Model for Realistic Galaxy Cluster X-ray Morphologies
- Gravitational and distributed heating effects of a cD galaxy on the hydrodynamical structure of its host cluster
- Why and when is internally-driven AGN feedback energetically favoured?
- The Anisotropic Transport Effects On The Dilute Plasmas
- Hydrostatic equilibrium of a porous intracluster medium: implications for mass fraction and X-ray luminosity
- Collisional whistler instability and electron temperature staircase in inhomogeneous plasma
- Tracing Ghost Cavities with Low Frequency Radio Observations
- An Analysis of Soft X-ray Structures at Kiloparsec Distances from the Active Nucleus of Centaurus A Galaxy
- Collisionless cooling of perpendicular electron temperature in the thermal quench of a magnetized plasma
- On the Helium fingers in the intracluster medium
- A new buoyancy instability in galaxy clusters due to streaming cosmic rays
- On the Observability of Optically Thin Coronal Hyperfine Structure Lines
- Simulating cosmic ray electron spectra and radio emission from an AGN jet outburst in a cool-core cluster
- Cool-core, X-ray cavities and cold front revealed in RXCJ0352.9+1941 cluster by Chandra and GMRT observations
- Cooling+Heating Flows in Galaxy clusters: Turbulent heating, spectral modelling, and cooling efficiency
- Star Formation Histories and Stellar Dynamics in the Central Galaxies of RX J0820.9+0752, A1835, and PKS 0745-191
- How supermassive black holes shape central entropies in galaxy clusters
- Investigating AGN feedback in H-luminous galaxy clusters: first Chandra X-ray analysis of Abell 2009
- Similarity for downscaled kinetic simulations of electrostatic plasmas: reconciling the large system size with small Debye length
- Transport of electrons in tangled magnetic fields
- Effect of Composition Gradient on Magnetothermal Instability Modified by Shear and Rotation
- Observations of AGN-driven feedback: dynamics and ionization of the filaments in M87
- Evidence of sloshing-driven mini-halo formation in the cool-core cluster RXCJ1558.3-1410