Models of Galaxy Clusters with Thermal Conduction
arXiv:astro-ph/0207127 · doi:10.1086/344641
Abstract
We present a simple model of hot gas in galaxy clusters, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium and energy balance between radiative cooling and thermal conduction. For five clusters, A1795, A1835, A2199, A2390 and RXJ1347.5-1145, the model gives a good description of the observed radial profiles of electron density and temperature, provided we take the thermal conductivity to be about 30% of the Spitzer conductivity. Since the required is consistent with the recent theoretical estimate of Narayan & Medvedev (2001) for a turbulent magnetized plasma, we consider a conduction-based equilibrium model to be viable for these clusters. We further show that the hot gas is thermally stable because of the presence of conduction. For five other clusters, A2052, A2597, Hydra A, Ser 159-03 and 3C295, the model requires unphysically large values of to fit the data. These clusters must have some additional source of heat, most likely an active galactic nucleus since all the clusters have strong radio galaxies at their centers. We suggest that thermal conduction, though not dominant in these clusters, may nevertheless play a significant role by preventing the gas from becoming thermally unstable.
Published in ApJ; 22 pages, including 2 tables, 4 figures; typos corrected to match the published version
References in corpus (2)
Cited by in corpus (168)
- Heating Hot Atmospheres with Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Systematic Study of Radio-Induced X-ray Cavities in Clusters, Groups, and Galaxies
- Mechanical Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei in Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
- A deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks and ripples
- The Feedback-Regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies
- High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopic Constraints on Cooling-Flow Models for Clusters of Galaxies
- X-ray Spectroscopy of Cooling Clusters
- Connecting Galaxies, Halos, and Star Formation Rates Across Cosmic Time
- Multi-Phase Galaxy Formation: High Velocity Clouds and the Missing Baryon Problem
- What is a Cool-Core Cluster? A Detailed Analysis of the Cores of the X-ray Flux-Limited HIFLUGCS Cluster Sample
- X-ray properties of galaxy clusters and groups from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation
- Thermal Instability in Gravitationally-Stratified Plasmas: Implications for Multi-Phase Structure in Clusters and Galaxy Halos
- Thermal Instability & the Feedback Regulation of Hot Halos in Clusters, Groups, and Galaxies
- Turbulent Heating in Galaxy Clusters Brightest in X-rays
- On the prevalence of radio-loud AGN in brightest cluster galaxies: implications for AGN heating of cooling flows
- Filaments, Bubbles, and Weak Shocks in the Gaseous Atmosphere of M87
- Feedback Heating by Cosmic Rays in Clusters of Galaxies
- Regulation of star formation in giant galaxies by precipitation, feedback, and conduction
- Feedback in Luminous Obscured Quasars
- Thermal conduction and reduced cooling flows in galaxy clusters
- Stirring Up the Pot: Can Cooling Flows In Galaxy Clusters Be Quenched By Gas Sloshing?
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog II. First Data Release
- Gravitational Quenching in Massive Galaxies and Clusters by Clumpy Accretion
- Cooling, AGN Feedback and Star Formation in Simulated Cool-Core Galaxy Clusters
- Hydrodynamical simulations of cluster formation with central AGN heating
- Feedback first: the surprisingly weak effects of magnetic fields, viscosity, conduction, and metal diffusion on galaxy formation
- Buoyancy Instabilities in Weakly Magnetized Low Collisionality Plasmas
- How AGN Jets Heat the Intracluster Medium -- Insights from Hydrodynamic Simulations
- Modeling AGN Feedback in Cool-Core Clusters: The Formation of Cold Clumps
- Thermal Conduction in Simulated Galaxy Clusters
- Evidence for AGN Feedback in Galaxy Clusters and Groups
- Why Do Only Some Galaxy Clusters Have Cool Cores?
- Modeling AGN Feedback in Cool-Core Clusters: The Balance between Heating and Cooling
- Cooling and heating the ICM in hydrodynamical simulations
- A thermally stable heating mechanism for the intracluster medium: turbulence, magnetic fields and plasma instabilities
- The relation between gas density and velocity power spectra in galaxy clusters: high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations and the role of conduction
- Shaken and stirred: conduction and turbulence in clusters of galaxies
- Chandra Temperature Map of Abell 754 and Constraints on Thermal Conduction
- A Parameter Space Exploration of Galaxy Cluster Mergers I: Gas Mixing and the Generation of Cluster Entropy
- Nonlinear Evolution of the Magnetothermal Instability in Two Dimensions
- Constraining turbulence and conduction in the hot ICM through density perturbations
- Towards a Holistic View of the Heating and Cooling of the Intracluster Medium
- AGN jet feedback on a moving mesh: cocoon inflation, gas flows and turbulence
- The Starburst in the Abell 1835 Cluster Central Galaxy: A Case Study of Galaxy Formation Regulated by an Outburst from a Supermassive Black Hole
- Anisotropic Thermal Conduction and the Cooling Flow Problem in Galaxy Clusters
- Cosmic ray feedback heating of the intracluster medium
- Thermal conduction in cosmological SPH simulations
- Models of the ICM with Heating and Cooling: Explaining the Global and Structural X-ray Properties of Clusters
- Interplay among Cooling, AGN Feedback and Anisotropic Conduction in the Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters
- Thermal Conduction in Magnetized Turbulent Gas
- Statistical Study of Whistler Waves in the Solar Wind at 1 AU
- Toward a comprehensive model for feedback by active galactic nuclei: new insights from M87 observations by LOFAR, Fermi and H.E.S.S
- Quenching Massive Galaxies with On-the-fly Feedback in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
- Which AGN Jets Quench Star Formation in Massive Galaxies?
- Cold Fronts and Gas Sloshing in Galaxy Clusters with Anisotropic Thermal Conduction
- Missing Thermal Energy of the Intracluster Medium
- Cold Fronts: Probes of Plasma Astrophysics in Galaxy Clusters
- Nonlinear Simulations of the Heat Flux Driven Buoyancy Instability and its Implications for Galaxy Clusters
- Thermal Instability in Clusters of Galaxies with Conduction
- Formation of Cool Cores in Galaxy Clusters via Hierarchical Mergers
- A nonlinear theory of the parallel firehose and gyrothermal instabilities in a weakly collisional plasma
- Saturation of the Magnetothermal Instability in Three Dimensions
- Galaxy Motions, Turbulence and Conduction in Clusters of Galaxies
- The failure of stellar feedback, magnetic fields, conduction, and morphological quenching in maintaining red galaxies
- Turbulence and cooling in galaxy cluster cores
- Self-inhibiting thermal conduction in high-beta, whistler-unstable plasma
- Simulations of Buoyant Bubbles in Galaxy Clusters
- Buoyancy Instabilities in a Weakly Collisional Intracluster Medium
- A Global Stability Analysis of Clusters of Galaxies with Conduction and AGN Feedback Heating
- Cosmological Effects of Powerful AGN Outbursts in Galaxy Clusters: Insights from an XMM-Newton Observation of MS0735+7421
- Luminous hot accretion flows: thermal equilibrium curve and thermal stability
- Dynamical-Friction Galaxy-Gas Coupling and Cluster Cooling Flows
- The Impact of Radio AGN Bubble Composition on the Dynamics and Thermal Balance of the Intracluster Medium
- X-ray and Optical Filaments in M87
- Turbulent Mixing in Clusters of Galaxies
- Thermal Balance in the Intracluster Medium: Is AGN Feedback Necessary?
- Temperature gradients in XMM-Newton observed REFLEX-DXL galaxy clusters at z~0.3
- Simulations of MHD Instabilities in Intracluster Medium Including Anisotropic Thermal Conduction
- Buoyancy Instabilities in Galaxy Clusters: Convection Due to Adiabatic Cosmic Rays and Anisotropic Thermal Conduction
- The Insignificance of Global Reheating in the Abell 1068 Cluster: X-Ray Analysis
- Cosmic Rays or Turbulence can Suppress Cooling Flows (Where Thermal Heating or Momentum Injection Fail)
- Simulations of Jet Heating in Galaxy Clusters: Successes and Challenges
- Suppression of thermal conduction in a mirror-unstable plasma
- The Insignificance of Global Reheating in the Abell 1068 Cluster: Multiwavelength Analysis
- Searching for Dark Matter with X-ray Observations of Local Dwarf Galaxies
- Feedback from Intra-Cluster Supernovae on the ICM in Cooling Flow Galaxy Clusters
- Large-Scale Structure Formation: from the first non-linear objects to massive galaxy clusters
- Quasisteady Configurations of Conductive Intracluster Media
- Radiative cooling, heating and thermal conduction in M87
- Multifrequency VLA radio observations of the X-ray cavity cluster of galaxies RBS797: evidence of differently oriented jets
- Nonlinear evolution of the whistler heat flux instability
- Increasing blackhole feedback induced quenching with anisotropic thermal conduction
- Thermal conduction and particle transport in strong MHD turbulence, with application to galaxy-cluster plasmas
- AGN jet feedback on a moving mesh: gentle cluster heating by weak shocks and lobe disruption
- Dynamical Friction and Cooling Flows in Galaxy Clusters
- Simulating the Cooling Flow of Cool-Core Clusters
- Growth and Evolution of Thermal Instabilities in Idealized Galaxy-Cluster Cores
- The divergence of neighboring magnetic field lines and fast-particle diffusion in strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, with application to thermal conduction in galaxy clusters
- The stability of buoyant bubbles in the atmospheres of galaxy clusters
- On the Anomalous Temperature Distribution of the Intergalactic Medium in the NGC 3411 Group of Galaxies
- Recent Progress in Modeling the Macro- and Micro-Physics of Radio Jet Feedback in Galaxy Clusters
- Stable Heating of Cluster Cooling Flows by Cosmic-Ray Streaming
- Wave generation and heat flux suppression in astrophysical plasma systems
- On the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability of Radio Bubbles in Galaxy Clusters
- Giant Radio Galaxies: I. Intergalactic Barometers
- The Effect of Thermal Conduction on the Virgo Cluster
- Suppression of AGN-Driven Turbulence by Magnetic Fields in a Magnetohydrodynamic Model of the Intracluster Medium
- A Chandra X-ray Analysis of Abell 1664: Cooling, Feedback and Star Formation in the Central Cluster Galaxy
- Thermal Conduction and Multiphase Gas in Cluster Cores
- Accurately simulating anisotropic thermal conduction on a moving mesh
- AGN heating, thermal conduction and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in galaxy groups and clusters
- Whistler-regulated MHD: Transport equations for electron thermal conduction in the high intracluster medium of galaxy clusters
- Enhancing AGN efficiency and cool-core formation with anisotropic thermal conduction
- N-body + Magnetohydrodynamical Simulations of Merging Clusters of Galaxies: Characteristic Magnetic Field Structures Generated by Bulk Flow Motion
- Tsunamis in Galaxy Clusters: Heating of Cool Cores by Acoustic Waves
- Convection and AGN Feedback in Clusters of Galaxies
- Heating Rate Profiles in Galaxy Clusters
- Acoustic Disturbances in Galaxy Clusters
- Problems in suppressing cooling flows in clusters of galaxies by global heat conduction
- A Chandra Study of Temperature Substructures in Intermediate-Redshift Galaxy Clusters
- Regulation of thermal conductivity in hot galaxy clusters by MHD turbulence
- Buoyant Bubbles in a Cooling Intracluster Medium I. Hydrodynamic Bubbles
- Numerical simulations of buoyancy instabilities in galaxy cluster plasmas with cosmic rays and anisotropic thermal conduction
- Solving the Cooling Flow Problem of Galaxy Clusters by Dark Matter Neutralino Annihilation
- Equilibrium Models of Galaxy Clusters with Cooling, Heating and Conduction
- X-ray temperature spectroscopy of simulated cooling clusters
- IGM Heating in Fossil Galaxy Groups
- Could AGN Outbursts Transform Cool Core Clusters?
- Convection in galaxy-cluster plasmas driven by active galactic nuclei and cosmic-ray buoyancy
- The Shape of Galaxy Cluster Dark Matter Haloes: Systematics of Its Imprint on Cluster Gas, and Comparison to Observations
- Probing of the Interactions Between the Hot Plasmas and Galaxies in Clusters from z=0.1 to 0.9
- Galaxy Formation with Local Photoionization Feedback -II. Effect of X-Ray Emission from Binaries and Hot Gas
- Spiral flows in cool-core galaxy clusters
- Average Heating Rate of Hot Atmospheres in Distant Clusters by Radio AGN: Evidence for Continuous AGN Heating
- The effect of heat conduction on the interaction of disk and corona around black holes
- On The Road To More Realistic Galaxy Cluster Simulations: The Effects of Radiative Cooling and Thermal Feedback Prescriptions on the Observational Properties of Simulated Galaxy Clusters
- Merging cold front and AGN feedback in the peculiar galaxy cluster Abell 2626
- Cosmological Simulations of Isotropic Conduction in Galaxy Clusters
- Hot versus Cold: the Dichotomy in Spherical Accretion of Cooling Flows onto Supermassive Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies, Galaxy Groups and Clusters
- AGN driven perturbations in the intra-cluster medium of cool core cluster ZwCl 2701
- Radial structure, inflow & central mass of stationary radiative galaxy clusters
- Sound wave generation by a spherically symmetric outburst and AGN feedback in galaxy clusters II: impact of thermal conduction
- Simulations of Hot Bubbles in the ICM
- Chandra observations of the galaxy group AWM 5: cool core re-heating and thermal conduction suppression
- Production Efficiencies of Sound Waves in the Intracluster Medium Driven by AGN Jets
- Collisionless conduction in a high-beta plasma: a collision operator for whistler turbulence
- Supermassive Black Hole in an Elliptical Galaxy: Accretion of a Hot Gas with a Low but Finite Angular Momentum
- Magneto-Thermal Instability In Galaxy Clusters I: Theory and Two-Dimensional Simulations
- The Evaporation and Survival of Cluster Galaxies' Coronae Part I: The Effectiveness of Isotropic Thermal Conduction Including Saturation
- A Joint Chandra and XMM-Newton View of Abell 3158: Massive Off-Centre Cool Gas Clump As A Robust Diagnostic of Merger Stage
- Constraining the cosmic-ray pressure in the inner Virgo Cluster using H.E.S.S. observations of M 87
- Effervescent heating: constraints from nearby cooling flow clusters observed with XMM-Newton
- Magneto-Thermal Instability In Galaxy Clusters II: Three-Dimensional Simulations
- A Gemini view of the galaxy cluster RXC J1504-0248: insights on the nature of the central gaseous filaments
- 2-D Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Induced Plasma Dynamics in the Near-Core Region of a Galaxy Cluster
- Thermal conductivity with bells and whistlers: suppression of the magnetothermal instability in galaxy clusters
- Low heat conduction in white dwarf boundary layers?
- On the Efficiency of Thermal Conduction in Galaxy Clusters
- A Direct Method for Measuring Heat Conductivity in Intracluster Medium
- Physical cool-core condensation radius in massive galaxy clusters
- Advection by large-scale spiral flows in galaxy clusters
- A Dynamically Driven, Universal Thermal Profile of Galaxy Groups and Clusters
- Heating by Acoustic Waves of Multiphase Media
- Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the merging cluster of galaxies PLCK G036.7+14.9
- Self-similar collapse with cooling and heating in an expanding universe
- The life of central radio galaxies in clusters: AGN-ICM studies of eRASS1 clusters in the ASKAP fields
- Cooling+Heating Flows in Galaxy clusters: Turbulent heating, spectral modelling, and cooling efficiency
- Transport of electrons in tangled magnetic fields