Population Synthesis of Gravitational Wave Sources
arXiv:2502.03523 · doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-21439-4.00115-2
Abstract
The simulation of gravitational wave source populations and their progenitors is an endeavor more than eighty years in the making. This is in part due to a wide variety of theoretical uncertainties that must be taken into account when describing how stellar populations evolve over cosmic time to produce double stellar remnant binaries. Population synthesis software has been developed as a means to investigate these uncertainties under a wide variety of physical assumptions and stellar population formation environments. In this chapter we discuss the development history of population synthesis software with a special focus on work aimed at understanding the formation of gravitational wave populations. We detail the assortment of population synthesis tools in use today that simulate GW populations which are born and evolve in different astrophysical environments. We further discuss the GW population rates and features associated with each environment that have been predicted for both ground and space-based GW detectors. We finish with considerations of future work that combines possible constraints from electromagnetic surveys that may provide key findings that break current degeneracies in population synthesis predictions of GW source populations.
A chapter for the Encyclopedia of Astrophysics (edited by I. Mandel, section editor J. Andrews); 14 pages with 4 figures and 1 table
References in corpus (52)
- Cosmic Star Formation History
- Binary interaction dominates the evolution of massive stars
- Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
- Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis Version 2.1: construction, observational verification and new results
- Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae
- The Athena++ Adaptive Mesh Refinement Framework: Design and Magnetohydrodynamic Solvers
- The merger rate of primordial-black-hole binaries
- Illuminating Black Hole Binary Formation Channels with Spins in Advanced LIGO
- Very massive stars, pair-instability supernovae and intermediate-mass black holes with the SEVN code
- One Channel to Rule Them All? Constraining the Origins of Binary Black Holes using Multiple Formation Pathways
- Lidov-Kozai Cycles with Gravitational Radiation: Merging Black Holes in Isolated Triple Systems
- The Dynamical Evolution of Stellar Black Holes in Globular Clusters
- Merging black holes in young star clusters
- Stellar-mass black holes in young massive and open stellar clusters and their role in gravitational-wave generation
- A red giant orbiting a black hole
- On the Rate of Neutron Star Binary Mergers from Globular Clusters
- PeTar: a high-performance N-body code for modeling massive collisional stellar systems
- The properties of merging black holes and neutron stars across cosmic time
- Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry
- Evolution of Low-Mass Helium Stars in Semidetached Binaries
- Binary black hole mergers in AGN accretion discs: gravitational wave rate density estimates
- Ultra-luminous X-ray sources and neutron-star-black-hole mergers from very massive close binaries at low metallicity
- Revealing black holes with Gaia
- Orbital Evolution of Binaries in Circumbinary Disks
- Accreting Double white dwarf binaries: Implications for LISA
- The Dependence of Theoretical Synthetic Spectra on -enhancement in Young, Binary Stellar Populations
- Detecting Double Neutron Stars with LISA
- Monte Carlo Simulations of Star Clusters - V. The globular cluster M4
- Multiple Stellar Evolution: a population synthesis algorithm to model the stellar, binary, and dynamical evolution of multiple-star systems
- Eccentric double white dwarfs as LISA sources in globular clusters
- DISCO: A 3D Moving-Mesh Magnetohydrodynamics Code Designed for the Study of Astrophysical Disks
- The fates of massive stars: exploring uncertainties in stellar evolution with METISSE
- A Hybrid N-Body Code Incorporating Algorithmic Regularization and Post-Newtonian Forces
- What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Use and Abuse of Astrophysical Models in Gravitational-wave Population Analyses
- Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee
- A population of neutron star candidates in wide orbits from Gaia astrometry
- Wide post-common envelope binaries from Gaia: orbit validation and formation models
- Circumbinary discs for stellar population models
- FROST: a momentum-conserving CUDA implementation of a hierarchical fourth-order forward symplectic integrator
- The gravitational-wave signal generated by a galactic population of double neutron-star binaries
- Close Encounters of Wide Binaries Induced by the Galactic Tide: Implications for Stellar Mergers and Gravitational-Wave Sources
- Secular dynamics of hierarchical multiple systems composed of nested binaries, with an arbitrary number of bodies and arbitrary hierarchical structure. III. Suborbital effects: hybrid integration techniques and orbit-averaging corrections
- Residual eccentricity as a systematic uncertainty on the formation channels of binary black holes
- Spin-eccentricity interplay in merging binary black holes
- McFacts III: Compact binary mergers from AGN disks over an entire synthetic universe
- Gravitational-wave radiation from double compact objects with eLISA in the Galaxy
- Cataclysmic variables are a key population of gravitational wave sources for LISA
- binary_c-python: A Python-based stellar population synthesis tool and interface to binary_c
- The interacting double white dwarf population with LISA; stochastic foreground and resolved sources
- He-star donor AM CVn stars and their progenitors as LISA sources
- A Sea of Black Holes: Characterizing the LISA Signature for Stellar-Origin Black Hole Binaries
- POSYDON Version 2: Population Synthesis with Detailed Binary-Evolution Simulations across a Cosmological Range of Metallicities